Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
/* Test mpn_get_d.

Copyright 2002-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of the GNU MP Library test suite.

The GNU MP Library test suite is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.

The GNU MP Library test suite is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
the GNU MP Library test suite.  If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */

#include "config.h"

#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "gmp-impl.h"
#include "tests.h"


#ifndef _GMP_IEEE_FLOATS
#define _GMP_IEEE_FLOATS 0
#endif


/* Exercise various 2^n values, with various exponents and positive and
   negative.  */
void
check_onebit (void)
{
  static const int bit_table[] = {
    0, 1, 2, 3,
    GMP_NUMB_BITS - 2, GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1,
    GMP_NUMB_BITS,
    GMP_NUMB_BITS + 1, GMP_NUMB_BITS + 2,
    2 * GMP_NUMB_BITS - 2, 2 * GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1,
    2 * GMP_NUMB_BITS,
    2 * GMP_NUMB_BITS + 1, 2 * GMP_NUMB_BITS + 2,
    3 * GMP_NUMB_BITS - 2, 3 * GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1,
    3 * GMP_NUMB_BITS,
    3 * GMP_NUMB_BITS + 1, 3 * GMP_NUMB_BITS + 2,
    4 * GMP_NUMB_BITS - 2, 4 * GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1,
    4 * GMP_NUMB_BITS,
    4 * GMP_NUMB_BITS + 1, 4 * GMP_NUMB_BITS + 2,
    5 * GMP_NUMB_BITS - 2, 5 * GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1,
    5 * GMP_NUMB_BITS,
    5 * GMP_NUMB_BITS + 1, 5 * GMP_NUMB_BITS + 2,
    6 * GMP_NUMB_BITS - 2, 6 * GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1,
    6 * GMP_NUMB_BITS,
    6 * GMP_NUMB_BITS + 1, 6 * GMP_NUMB_BITS + 2,
  };
  static const int exp_table[] = {
    0, -100, -10, -1, 1, 10, 100,
  };

  /* FIXME: It'd be better to base this on the float format. */
#if defined (__vax) || defined (__vax__)
  int     limit = 127;  /* vax fp numbers have limited range */
#else
  int     limit = 511;
#endif

  int        bit_i, exp_i, i;
  double     got, want;
  mp_size_t  nsize, sign;
  long       bit, exp, want_bit;
  mp_limb_t  np[20];

  for (bit_i = 0; bit_i < numberof (bit_table); bit_i++)
    {
      bit = bit_table[bit_i];

      nsize = BITS_TO_LIMBS (bit+1);
      refmpn_zero (np, nsize);
      np[bit/GMP_NUMB_BITS] = CNST_LIMB(1) << (bit % GMP_NUMB_BITS);

      for (exp_i = 0; exp_i < numberof (exp_table); exp_i++)
        {
          exp = exp_table[exp_i];

          want_bit = bit + exp;
          if (want_bit >= limit || want_bit <= -limit)
            continue;

          want = 1.0;
          for (i = 0; i < want_bit; i++)
            want *= 2.0;
          for (i = 0; i > want_bit; i--)
            want *= 0.5;

          for (sign = 0; sign >= -1; sign--, want = -want)
            {
              got = mpn_get_d (np, nsize, sign, exp);
              if (got != want)
                {
                  printf    ("mpn_get_d wrong on 2^n\n");
                  printf    ("   bit      %ld\n", bit);
                  printf    ("   exp      %ld\n", exp);
                  printf    ("   want_bit %ld\n", want_bit);
                  printf    ("   sign     %ld\n", (long) sign);
                  mpn_trace ("   n        ", np, nsize);
                  printf    ("   nsize    %ld\n", (long) nsize);
                  d_trace   ("   want     ", want);
                  d_trace   ("   got      ", got);
                  abort();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


/* Exercise values 2^n+1, while such a value fits the mantissa of a double. */
void
check_twobit (void)
{
  int        i, mant_bits;
  double     got, want;
  mp_size_t  nsize, sign;
  mp_ptr     np;

  mant_bits = tests_dbl_mant_bits ();
  if (mant_bits == 0)
    return;

  np = refmpn_malloc_limbs (BITS_TO_LIMBS (mant_bits));
  want = 3.0;
  for (i = 1; i < mant_bits; i++)
    {
      nsize = BITS_TO_LIMBS (i+1);
      refmpn_zero (np, nsize);
      np[i/GMP_NUMB_BITS] = CNST_LIMB(1) << (i % GMP_NUMB_BITS);
      np[0] |= 1;

      for (sign = 0; sign >= -1; sign--)
        {
          got = mpn_get_d (np, nsize, sign, 0);
          if (got != want)
            {
              printf    ("mpn_get_d wrong on 2^%d + 1\n", i);
              printf    ("   sign     %ld\n", (long) sign);
              mpn_trace ("   n        ", np, nsize);
              printf    ("   nsize    %ld\n", (long) nsize);
              d_trace   ("   want     ", want);
              d_trace   ("   got      ", got);
              abort();
            }
          want = -want;
        }

      want = 2.0 * want - 1.0;
    }

  free (np);
}


/* Expect large negative exponents to underflow to 0.0.
   Some systems might have hardware traps for such an underflow (though
   usually it's not the default), so watch out for SIGFPE. */
void
check_underflow (void)
{
  static const long exp_table[] = {
    -999999L, LONG_MIN,
  };
  static const mp_limb_t  np[1] = { 1 };

  static long exp;
  mp_size_t  nsize, sign;
  double     got;
  int        exp_i;

  nsize = numberof (np);

  if (tests_setjmp_sigfpe() == 0)
    {
      for (exp_i = 0; exp_i < numberof (exp_table); exp_i++)
        {
          exp = exp_table[exp_i];

          for (sign = 0; sign >= -1; sign--)
            {
              got = mpn_get_d (np, nsize, sign, exp);
              if (got != 0.0)
                {
                  printf  ("mpn_get_d wrong, didn't get 0.0 on underflow\n");
                  printf  ("  nsize    %ld\n", (long) nsize);
                  printf  ("  exp      %ld\n", exp);
                  printf  ("  sign     %ld\n", (long) sign);
                  d_trace ("  got      ", got);
                  abort ();
                }
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      printf ("Warning, underflow to zero tests skipped due to SIGFPE (exp=%ld)\n", exp);
    }
  tests_sigfpe_done ();
}


/* Expect large values to result in +/-inf, on IEEE systems. */
void
check_inf (void)
{
  static const long exp_table[] = {
    999999L, LONG_MAX,
  };
  static const mp_limb_t  np[4] = { 1, 1, 1, 1 };
  long       exp;
  mp_size_t  nsize, sign, got_sign;
  double     got;
  int        exp_i;

  if (! _GMP_IEEE_FLOATS)
    return;

  for (nsize = 1; nsize <= numberof (np); nsize++)
    {
      for (exp_i = 0; exp_i < numberof (exp_table); exp_i++)
        {
          exp = exp_table[exp_i];

          for (sign = 0; sign >= -1; sign--)
            {
              got = mpn_get_d (np, nsize, sign, exp);
              got_sign = (got >= 0 ? 0 : -1);
              if (! tests_isinf (got))
                {
                  printf  ("mpn_get_d wrong, didn't get infinity\n");
                bad:
                  printf  ("  nsize    %ld\n", (long) nsize);
                  printf  ("  exp      %ld\n", exp);
                  printf  ("  sign     %ld\n", (long) sign);
                  d_trace ("  got      ", got);
                  printf  ("  got sign %ld\n", (long) got_sign);
                  abort ();
                }
              if (got_sign != sign)
                {
                  printf  ("mpn_get_d wrong sign on infinity\n");
                  goto bad;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Check values 2^n approaching and into IEEE denorm range.
   Some systems might not support denorms, or might have traps setup, so
   watch out for SIGFPE.  */
void
check_ieee_denorm (void)
{
  static long exp;
  mp_limb_t  n = 1;
  long       i;
  mp_size_t  sign;
  double     want, got;

  if (! _GMP_IEEE_FLOATS)
    return;

  if (tests_setjmp_sigfpe() == 0)
    {
      exp = -1020;
      want = 1.0;
      for (i = 0; i > exp; i--)
        want *= 0.5;

      for ( ; exp > -1500 && want != 0.0; exp--)
        {
          for (sign = 0; sign >= -1; sign--)
            {
              got = mpn_get_d (&n, (mp_size_t) 1, sign, exp);
              if (got != want)
                {
                  printf  ("mpn_get_d wrong on denorm\n");
                  printf  ("  n=1\n");
                  printf  ("  exp   %ld\n", exp);
                  printf  ("  sign  %ld\n", (long) sign);
                  d_trace ("  got   ", got);
                  d_trace ("  want  ", want);
                  abort ();
                }
              want = -want;
            }
          want *= 0.5;
          FORCE_DOUBLE (want);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      printf ("Warning, IEEE denorm tests skipped due to SIGFPE (exp=%ld)\n", exp);
    }
  tests_sigfpe_done ();
}


/* Check values 2^n approaching exponent overflow.
   Some systems might trap on overflow, so watch out for SIGFPE.  */
void
check_ieee_overflow (void)
{
  static long exp;
  mp_limb_t  n = 1;
  long       i;
  mp_size_t  sign;
  double     want, got;

  if (! _GMP_IEEE_FLOATS)
    return;

  if (tests_setjmp_sigfpe() == 0)
    {
      exp = 1010;
      want = 1.0;
      for (i = 0; i < exp; i++)
        want *= 2.0;

      for ( ; exp < 1050; exp++)
        {
          for (sign = 0; sign >= -1; sign--)
            {
              got = mpn_get_d (&n, (mp_size_t) 1, sign, exp);
              if (got != want)
                {
                  printf  ("mpn_get_d wrong on overflow\n");
                  printf  ("  n=1\n");
                  printf  ("  exp   %ld\n", exp);
                  printf  ("  sign  %ld\n", (long) sign);
                  d_trace ("  got   ", got);
                  d_trace ("  want  ", want);
                  abort ();
                }
              want = -want;
            }
          want *= 2.0;
          FORCE_DOUBLE (want);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      printf ("Warning, IEEE overflow tests skipped due to SIGFPE (exp=%ld)\n", exp);
    }
  tests_sigfpe_done ();
}


/* ARM gcc 2.95.4 was seen generating bad code for ulong->double
   conversions, resulting in for instance 0x81c25113 incorrectly converted.
   This test exercises that value, to see mpn_get_d has avoided the
   problem.  */
void
check_0x81c25113 (void)
{
#if GMP_NUMB_BITS >= 32
  double     want = 2176995603.0;
  double     got;
  mp_limb_t  np[4];
  mp_size_t  nsize;
  long       exp;

  if (tests_dbl_mant_bits() < 32)
    return;

  for (nsize = 1; nsize <= numberof (np); nsize++)
    {
      refmpn_zero (np, nsize-1);
      np[nsize-1] = CNST_LIMB(0x81c25113);
      exp = - (nsize-1) * GMP_NUMB_BITS;
      got = mpn_get_d (np, nsize, (mp_size_t) 0, exp);
      if (got != want)
        {
          printf  ("mpn_get_d wrong on 2176995603 (0x81c25113)\n");
          printf  ("  nsize  %ld\n", (long) nsize);
          printf  ("  exp    %ld\n", exp);
          d_trace ("  got    ", got);
          d_trace ("  want   ", want);
          abort ();
        }
    }
#endif
}


void
check_rand (void)
{
  gmp_randstate_ptr rands = RANDS;
  int            rep, i;
  unsigned long  mant_bits;
  long           exp, exp_min, exp_max;
  double         got, want, d;
  mp_size_t      nalloc, nsize, sign;
  mp_limb_t      nhigh_mask;
  mp_ptr         np;

  mant_bits = tests_dbl_mant_bits ();
  if (mant_bits == 0)
    return;

  /* Allow for vax D format with exponent 127 to -128 only.
     FIXME: Do something to probe for a valid exponent range.  */
  exp_min = -100 - mant_bits;
  exp_max =  100 - mant_bits;

  /* space for mant_bits */
  nalloc = BITS_TO_LIMBS (mant_bits);
  np = refmpn_malloc_limbs (nalloc);
  nhigh_mask = MP_LIMB_T_MAX
    >> (GMP_NAIL_BITS + nalloc * GMP_NUMB_BITS - mant_bits);

  for (rep = 0; rep < 200; rep++)
    {
      /* random exp_min to exp_max, inclusive */
      exp = exp_min + (long) gmp_urandomm_ui (rands, exp_max - exp_min + 1);

      /* mant_bits worth of random at np */
      if (rep & 1)
        mpn_random (np, nalloc);
      else
        mpn_random2 (np, nalloc);
      nsize = nalloc;
      np[nsize-1] &= nhigh_mask;
      MPN_NORMALIZE (np, nsize);
      if (nsize == 0)
        continue;

      sign = (mp_size_t) gmp_urandomb_ui (rands, 1L) - 1;

      /* want = {np,nsize}, converting one bit at a time */
      want = 0.0;
      for (i = 0, d = 1.0; i < mant_bits; i++, d *= 2.0)
        if (np[i/GMP_NUMB_BITS] & (CNST_LIMB(1) << (i%GMP_NUMB_BITS)))
          want += d;
      if (sign < 0)
        want = -want;

      /* want = want * 2^exp */
      for (i = 0; i < exp; i++)
        want *= 2.0;
      for (i = 0; i > exp; i--)
        want *= 0.5;

      got = mpn_get_d (np, nsize, sign, exp);

      if (got != want)
        {
          printf    ("mpn_get_d wrong on random data\n");
          printf    ("   sign     %ld\n", (long) sign);
          mpn_trace ("   n        ", np, nsize);
          printf    ("   nsize    %ld\n", (long) nsize);
          printf    ("   exp      %ld\n", exp);
          d_trace   ("   want     ", want);
          d_trace   ("   got      ", got);
          abort();
        }
    }

  free (np);
}


int
main (void)
{
  tests_start ();
  mp_trace_base = -16;

  check_onebit ();
  check_twobit ();
  check_inf ();
  check_underflow ();
  check_ieee_denorm ();
  check_ieee_overflow ();
  check_0x81c25113 ();
#if ! (defined (__vax) || defined (__vax__))
  check_rand ();
#endif

  tests_end ();
  exit (0);
}