#!/usr/bin/perl
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
#
# This is the name server from hell. It provides canned
# responses based on pattern matching the queries, and
# can be reprogrammed on-the-fly over a TCP connection.
#
# The server listens for control connections on port 5301.
# A control connection is a TCP stream of lines like
#
# /pattern/
# name ttl type rdata
# name ttl type rdata
# ...
# /pattern/
# name ttl type rdata
# name ttl type rdata
# ...
#
# There can be any number of patterns, each associated
# with any number of response RRs. Each pattern is a
# Perl regular expression.
#
# Each incoming query is converted into a string of the form
# "qname qtype" (the printable query domain name, space,
# printable query type) and matched against each pattern.
#
# The first pattern matching the query is selected, and
# the RR following the pattern line are sent in the
# answer section of the response.
#
# Each new control connection causes the current set of
# patterns and responses to be cleared before adding new
# ones.
#
# The server handles UDP and TCP queries. Zone transfer
# responses work, but must fit in a single 64 k message.
#
# Now you can add TSIG, just specify key/key data with:
#
# /pattern <key> <key_data>/
# name ttl type rdata
# name ttl type rdata
#
# Note that this data will still be sent with any request for
# pattern, only this data will be signed. Currently, this is only
# done for TCP.
use IO::File;
use IO::Socket;
use Data::Dumper;
use Net::DNS;
use Net::DNS::Packet;
use strict;
# Ignore SIGPIPE so we won't fail if peer closes a TCP socket early
local $SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE';
# Flush logged output after every line
local $| = 1;
my $server_addr = "10.53.0.4";
my $localport = int($ENV{'PORT'});
if (!$localport) { $localport = 5300; }
my $udpsock = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalAddr => "$server_addr",
LocalPort => $localport, Proto => "udp", Reuse => 1) or die "$!";
my $tcpsock = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalAddr => "$server_addr",
LocalPort => $localport, Proto => "tcp", Listen => 5, Reuse => 1) or die "$!";
print "listening on $server_addr:$localport.\n";
my $pidf = new IO::File "ans.pid", "w" or die "cannot open pid file: $!";
print $pidf "$$\n" or die "cannot write pid file: $!";
$pidf->close or die "cannot close pid file: $!";;
sub rmpid { unlink "ans.pid"; exit 1; };
$SIG{INT} = \&rmpid;
$SIG{TERM} = \&rmpid;
#my @answers = ();
my @rules;
sub handleUDP {
my ($buf) = @_;
my $packet;
if ($Net::DNS::VERSION > 0.68) {
$packet = new Net::DNS::Packet(\$buf, 0);
$@ and die $@;
} else {
my $err;
($packet, $err) = new Net::DNS::Packet(\$buf, 0);
$err and die $err;
}
$packet->header->qr(1);
$packet->header->aa(1);
my @questions = $packet->question;
my $qname = $questions[0]->qname;
my $qtype = $questions[0]->qtype;
# get the existing signature if any, and clear the additional section
my $prev_tsig;
while (my $rr = $packet->pop("additional")) {
if ($rr->type eq "TSIG") {
$prev_tsig = $rr;
}
}
my $r;
foreach $r (@rules) {
my $pattern = $r->{pattern};
my($dbtype, $key_name, $key_data) = split(/ /,$pattern);
print "[handleUDP] $dbtype, $key_name, $key_data \n";
if ("$qname $qtype" =~ /$dbtype/) {
my $a;
foreach $a (@{$r->{answer}}) {
$packet->push("answer", $a);
}
if(defined($key_name) && defined($key_data)) {
# Sign the packet
print " Signing the response with " .
"$key_name/$key_data\n";
my $tsig = Net::DNS::RR->
new("$key_name TSIG $key_data");
# These kluges are necessary because Net::DNS
# doesn't know how to sign responses. We
# clear compnames so that the TSIG key and
# algorithm name won't be compressed, and
# add one to arcount because the signing
# function will attempt to decrement it,
# which is incorrect in a response. Finally
# we set request_mac to the previous digest.
$packet->{"compnames"} = {};
$packet->{"header"}{"arcount"} += 1;
if (defined($prev_tsig)) {
my $rmac = pack('n H*',
$prev_tsig->mac_size,
$prev_tsig->mac);
$tsig->{"request_mac"} =
unpack("H*", $rmac);
}
$packet->sign_tsig($tsig);
}
last;
}
}
#$packet->print;
return $packet->data;
}
# namelen:
# given a stream of data, reads a DNS-formatted name and returns its
# total length, thus making it possible to skip past it.
sub namelen {
my ($data) = @_;
my $len = 0;
my $label_len = 0;
do {
$label_len = unpack("c", $data);
$data = substr($data, $label_len + 1);
$len += $label_len + 1;
} while ($label_len != 0);
return ($len);
}
# packetlen:
# given a stream of data, reads a DNS wire-format packet and returns
# its total length, making it possible to skip past it.
sub packetlen {
my ($data) = @_;
my $q;
my $rr;
my ($header, $offset) = Net::DNS::Header->parse(\$data);
for (1 .. $header->qdcount) {
($q, $offset) = Net::DNS::Question->parse(\$data, $offset);
}
for (1 .. $header->ancount) {
($rr, $offset) = Net::DNS::RR->parse(\$data, $offset);
}
for (1 .. $header->nscount) {
($rr, $offset) = Net::DNS::RR->parse(\$data, $offset);
}
for (1 .. $header->arcount) {
($rr, $offset) = Net::DNS::RR->parse(\$data, $offset);
}
return $offset;
}
# sign_tcp_continuation:
# This is a hack to correct the problem that Net::DNS has no idea how
# to sign multiple-message TCP responses. Several data that are included
# in the digest when signing a query or the first message of a response are
# omitted when signing subsequent messages in a TCP stream.
#
# Net::DNS::Packet->sign_tsig() has the ability to use a custom signing
# function (specified by calling Packet->sign_func()). We use this
# function as the signing function for TCP continuations, and it removes
# the unwanted data from the digest before calling the default sign_hmac
# function.
sub sign_tcp_continuation {
my ($key, $data) = @_;
# copy out first two bytes: size of the previous MAC
my $rmacsize = unpack("n", $data);
$data = substr($data, 2);
# copy out previous MAC
my $rmac = substr($data, 0, $rmacsize);
$data = substr($data, $rmacsize);
# try parsing out the packet information
my $plen = packetlen($data);
my $pdata = substr($data, 0, $plen);
$data = substr($data, $plen);
# remove the keyname, ttl, class, and algorithm name
$data = substr($data, namelen($data));
$data = substr($data, 6);
$data = substr($data, namelen($data));
# preserve the TSIG data
my $tdata = substr($data, 0, 8);
# prepare a new digest and sign with it
$data = pack("n", $rmacsize) . $rmac . $pdata . $tdata;
return Net::DNS::RR::TSIG::sign_hmac($key, $data);
}
sub handleTCP {
my ($buf) = @_;
my $packet;
if ($Net::DNS::VERSION > 0.68) {
$packet = new Net::DNS::Packet(\$buf, 0);
$@ and die $@;
} else {
my $err;
($packet, $err) = new Net::DNS::Packet(\$buf, 0);
$err and die $err;
}
$packet->header->qr(1);
$packet->header->aa(1);
my @questions = $packet->question;
my $qname = $questions[0]->qname;
my $qtype = $questions[0]->qtype;
# get the existing signature if any, and clear the additional section
my $prev_tsig;
my $signer;
while (my $rr = $packet->pop("additional")) {
if ($rr->type eq "TSIG") {
$prev_tsig = $rr;
}
}
my @results = ();
my $count_these = 0;
my $r;
foreach $r (@rules) {
my $pattern = $r->{pattern};
my($dbtype, $key_name, $key_data) = split(/ /,$pattern);
print "[handleTCP] $dbtype, $key_name, $key_data \n";
if ("$qname $qtype" =~ /$dbtype/) {
$count_these++;
my $a;
foreach $a (@{$r->{answer}}) {
$packet->push("answer", $a);
}
if(defined($key_name) && defined($key_data)) {
# sign the packet
print " Signing the data with " .
"$key_name/$key_data\n";
my $tsig = Net::DNS::RR->
new("$key_name TSIG $key_data");
# These kluges are necessary because Net::DNS
# doesn't know how to sign responses. We
# clear compnames so that the TSIG key and
# algorithm name won't be compressed, and
# add one to arcount because the signing
# function will attempt to decrement it,
# which is incorrect in a response. Finally
# we set request_mac to the previous digest.
$packet->{"compnames"} = {};
$packet->{"header"}{"arcount"} += 1;
if (defined($prev_tsig)) {
my $rmac = pack('n H*',
$prev_tsig->mac_size,
$prev_tsig->mac);
$tsig->{"request_mac"} =
unpack("H*", $rmac);
}
$tsig->sign_func($signer) if defined($signer);
$packet->sign_tsig($tsig);
$signer = \&sign_tcp_continuation;
my $copy =
Net::DNS::Packet->new(\($packet->data));
$prev_tsig = $copy->pop("additional");
}
#$packet->print;
push(@results,$packet->data);
$packet = new Net::DNS::Packet(\$buf, 0);
$packet->header->qr(1);
$packet->header->aa(1);
}
}
print " A total of $count_these patterns matched\n";
return \@results;
}
# Main
my $rin;
my $rout;
for (;;) {
$rin = '';
vec($rin, fileno($tcpsock), 1) = 1;
vec($rin, fileno($udpsock), 1) = 1;
select($rout = $rin, undef, undef, undef);
if (vec($rout, fileno($udpsock), 1)) {
printf "UDP request\n";
my $buf;
$udpsock->recv($buf, 512);
} elsif (vec($rout, fileno($tcpsock), 1)) {
my $conn = $tcpsock->accept;
my $buf;
for (;;) {
my $lenbuf;
my $n = $conn->sysread($lenbuf, 2);
last unless $n == 2;
my $len = unpack("n", $lenbuf);
$n = $conn->sysread($buf, $len);
}
sleep(1);
}
}