.\"	$NetBSD: ssp.3,v 1.9 2015/12/03 13:11:45 christos Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
.\" by Christos Zoulas.
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.Dd December 3, 2015
.Dt SSP 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ssp
.Nd bounds checked libc functions
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libssp
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In ssp/stdio.h
.Ft int
.Fn sprintf "char *str" "const char *fmt" "..."
.Ft int
.Fn vsprintf "char *str" "const char *fmt" "va_list ap"
.Ft int
.Fn snprintf "char *str" "size_t len" "const char *fmt" "..."
.Ft int
.Fn vsnprintf "char *str" "size_t len" "const char *fmt" "va_list ap"
.Ft char *
.Fn gets "char *str"
.Ft char *
.Fn fgets "char *str" "int len" "FILE *fp"
.In ssp/string.h
.Ft void *
.Fn memcpy "void *str" "const void *ptr" "size_t len"
.Ft void *
.Fn memmove "void *str" "const void *ptr" "size_t len"
.Ft void *
.Fn memset "void *str" "int val" "size_t len"
.Ft char *
.Fn stpcpy "char *str" "const char *ptr"
.Ft char *
.Fn strcpy "char *str" "const char *ptr"
.Ft char *
.Fn strcat "char *str" "const char *ptr"
.Ft char *
.Fn strncpy "char *str" "const char *ptr" "size_t len"
.Ft char *
.Fn strncat "char *str" "const char *ptr" "size_t len"
.In ssp/strings.h
.Ft void *
.Fn bcopy "const void *ptr" "void *str" "size_t len"
.Ft void *
.Fn bzero "void *str" "size_t len"
.In ssp/unistd.h
.Ft ssize_t
.Fn read "int fd" "void *str" "size_t len"
.Ft int
.Fn readlink "const char * restrict path" "char * restrict str" "size_t len"
.Ft int
.Fn getcwd "char *str" "size_t len"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
When
.Dv _FORTIFY_SOURCE
bounds checking is enabled as described below, the above functions get
overwritten to use the
.Xr __builtin_object_size 3
function to compute the size of
.Fa str ,
if known at compile time,
and perform bounds check on it in order
to avoid data buffer or stack buffer overflows.
If an overflow is detected, the routines will call
.Xr abort 3 .
.Pp
To enable these function overrides the following should be added to the
.Xr gcc 1
command line:
.Dq \-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
or
.Dq \-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 .
.Pp
If
.Dv _FORTIFY_SOURCE is set to
.Dv 1
the code will compute the maximum possible buffer size for
.Fa str ,
and if set to
.Dv 2
it will compute the minimum buffer size.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr gcc 1 ,
.Xr __builtin_object_size 3 ,
.Xr stdio 3 ,
.Xr string 3 ,
.Xr security 7
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm ssp
library appeared
.Nx 4.0 .