/* $NetBSD: iwm_fd.c,v 1.61 2021/08/07 16:18:57 thorpej Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hauke Fath. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* iwm_fd.c -- Sony (floppy disk) driver for m68k Macintoshes
*
* The present implementation supports the GCR format (800K) on
* non-{DMA,IOP} machines.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: iwm_fd.c,v 1.61 2021/08/07 16:18:57 thorpej Exp $");
#include "locators.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/event.h>
#define FSTYPENAMES
#define DKTYPENAMES
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <sys/dkbad.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/bufq.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <machine/autoconf.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <mac68k/obio/iwmreg.h>
#include <mac68k/obio/iwm_fdvar.h>
/* Autoconfig */
int iwm_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
void iwm_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
int iwm_print(void *, const char *);
int fd_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
void fd_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
int fd_print(void *, const char *);
/**
** Private functions
**/
/* Disklabel stuff */
static void fdGetDiskLabel(fd_softc_t *, dev_t);
static void fdPrintDiskLabel(struct disklabel *);
static fdInfo_t *getFDType(short);
static fdInfo_t *fdDeviceToType(fd_softc_t *, dev_t);
static void fdstart(fd_softc_t *);
static void remap_geometry(daddr_t, int, diskPosition_t *);
static void motor_off(void *);
static int seek(fd_softc_t *, int);
static int checkTrack(diskPosition_t *, int);
static int initCylinderCache(fd_softc_t *);
static void invalidateCylinderCache(fd_softc_t *);
static int fdstart_Init(fd_softc_t *);
static int fdstart_Seek(fd_softc_t *);
static int fdstart_Read(fd_softc_t *);
static int fdstart_Write(fd_softc_t *);
static int fdstart_Flush(fd_softc_t *);
static int fdstart_IOFinish(fd_softc_t *);
static int fdstart_IOErr(fd_softc_t *);
static int fdstart_Fault(fd_softc_t *);
static int fdstart_Exit(fd_softc_t *);
/**
** Driver debugging
**/
#ifdef DEBUG
#define IWM_DEBUG
#endif
static void hexDump(u_char *, int);
/*
* Stuff taken from Egan/Teixeira ch 8: 'if(TRACE_FOO)' debug output
* statements don't break indentation, and when DEBUG is not defined,
* the compiler code optimizer drops them as dead code.
*/
#ifdef IWM_DEBUG
#define M_TRACE_CONFIG 0x0001
#define M_TRACE_OPEN 0x0002
#define M_TRACE_CLOSE 0x0004
#define M_TRACE_READ 0x0008
#define M_TRACE_WRITE 0x0010
#define M_TRACE_STRAT (M_TRACE_READ | M_TRACE_WRITE)
#define M_TRACE_IOCTL 0x0020
#define M_TRACE_STEP 0x0040
#define M_TRACE_ALL 0xFFFF
#define TRACE_CONFIG (iwmDebugging & M_TRACE_CONFIG)
#define TRACE_OPEN (iwmDebugging & M_TRACE_OPEN)
#define TRACE_CLOSE (iwmDebugging & M_TRACE_CLOSE)
#define TRACE_READ (iwmDebugging & M_TRACE_READ)
#define TRACE_WRITE (iwmDebugging & M_TRACE_WRITE)
#define TRACE_STRAT (iwmDebugging & M_TRACE_STRAT)
#define TRACE_IOCTL (iwmDebugging & M_TRACE_IOCTL)
#define TRACE_STEP (iwmDebugging & M_TRACE_STEP)
#define TRACE_ALL (iwmDebugging & M_TRACE_ALL)
/* -1 = all active */
int iwmDebugging = 0 /* | M_TRACE_OPEN | M_TRACE_STRAT | M_TRACE_IOCTL */ ;
#else
#define TRACE_CONFIG 0
#define TRACE_OPEN 0
#define TRACE_CLOSE 0
#define TRACE_READ 0
#define TRACE_WRITE 0
#define TRACE_STRAT 0
#define TRACE_IOCTL 0
#define TRACE_STEP 0
#define TRACE_ALL 0
#endif
#define DISABLED 0
/**
** Module-global Variables
**/
/* The controller base address */
u_long IWMBase;
/*
* Table of supported disk types.
* The table order seems to be pretty standardized across NetBSD ports, but
* then, they are all MFM... So we roll our own for now.
*/
static fdInfo_t fdTypes[] = {
{1, 80, 512, 10, 10, 800, 12, 2, IWM_GCR, "400K Sony"},
{2, 80, 512, 10, 20, 1600, 12, 2, IWM_GCR, "800K Sony"}
};
/* Table of GCR disk zones for one side (see IM II-211, The Disk Driver) */
static diskZone_t diskZones[] = {
{16, 12, 0, 191},
{16, 11, 192, 367},
{16, 10, 368, 527},
{16, 9, 528, 671},
{16, 8, 672, 799}
};
/* Drive format codes/indexes */
enum {
IWM_400K_GCR = 0,
IWM_800K_GCR = 1,
IWM_720K_MFM = 2,
IWM_1440K_MFM = 3
};
/**
** Autoconfiguration code
**/
/*
* Autoconfig data structures
*
* These data structures (see <sys/device.h>) are referenced in
* compile/$KERNEL/ioconf.c, which is generated by config(8).
* Their names are formed like {device}_{ca,cd}.
*
* {device}_ca
* is used for dynamically allocating driver data, probing and
* attaching a device;
*
* {device}_cd
* references all found devices of a type.
*/
extern struct cfdriver iwm_cd;
extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
/* IWM floppy disk controller */
CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(iwm, sizeof(iwm_softc_t),
iwm_match, iwm_attach, NULL, NULL);
/* Attached floppy disk drives */
CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fd, sizeof(fd_softc_t),
fd_match, fd_attach, NULL, NULL);
dev_type_open(fdopen);
dev_type_close(fdclose);
dev_type_read(fdread);
dev_type_write(fdwrite);
dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
.d_open = fdopen,
.d_close = fdclose,
.d_strategy = fdstrategy,
.d_ioctl = fdioctl,
.d_dump = nodump,
.d_psize = nosize,
.d_discard = nodiscard,
.d_flag = D_DISK
};
const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
.d_open = fdopen,
.d_close = fdclose,
.d_read = fdread,
.d_write = fdwrite,
.d_ioctl = fdioctl,
.d_stop = nostop,
.d_tty = notty,
.d_poll = nopoll,
.d_mmap = nommap,
.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
.d_discard = nodiscard,
.d_flag = D_DISK
};
/* disk(9) framework device switch */
struct dkdriver fd_dkDriver = {
.d_strategy = fdstrategy
};
/*** Configure the IWM controller ***/
/*
* iwm_match
*
* Is the IWM chip present? Here, *aux is a ptr to struct confargs
* (see <mac68k/mac68k/autoconf.h>), which does not hold any information
* to match against. After all, that's what the obio concept is
* about: Onboard components that are present depending (only)
* on machine type.
*
* While here, map the machine-dependent physical IO address of IWM
* to VM address.
*
* We do not match, nor return an IWMBase address for machines whose
* SWIM does not support the IWM register set used by this driver
* (SWIM II/III, SWIM behind IOP, AV models' DMA based controllers).
* Unfortunately, this distinction does not run cleanly along
* MACH_CLASS* lines, and we will have to look at MACH_MAC{model} tags.
*
* See also "What chips are in what Macs?" at
* <http://bitsavers.org/pdf/apple/mac/mess/Mac_Technical_Notes.html>,
*/
int
iwm_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
{
int matched = 0;
extern u_long IOBase; /* from mac68k/machdep.c */
extern u_long IWMBase;
IWMBase = 0L;
switch (current_mac_model->class) {
case MACH_CLASSPB: /* Not: 5x0, 190x */
if (current_mac_model->machineid == MACH_MACPB500 ||
current_mac_model->machineid == MACH_MACPB190 ||
current_mac_model->machineid == MACH_MACPB190CS)
break;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case MACH_CLASSLC: /* Only: LC II, Classic II */
if (current_mac_model->machineid != MACH_MACLCII &&
current_mac_model->machineid != MACH_MACCLASSICII)
break;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case MACH_CLASSII: /* All */
case MACH_CLASSIIci: /* All */
case MACH_CLASSIIsi: /* All */
case MACH_CLASSIIvx: /* All */
case MACH_CLASSDUO: /* All */
IWMBase = IOBase + 0x16000;
matched = 1;
break;
case MACH_CLASSQ: /* Only: 700 */
if (current_mac_model->machineid == MACH_MACQ700) {
IWMBase = IOBase + 0x1E000;
matched = 1;
break;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case MACH_CLASSQ2: /* None */
case MACH_CLASSP580: /* None */
case MACH_CLASSIIfx: /* None */
case MACH_CLASSAV: /* None */
default:
IWMBase = 0L;
matched = 0;
break;
}
if (TRACE_CONFIG) {
if (matched == 0)
printf("IWM or original SWIM not found.\n");
else
printf("IWMBase mapped to VM addr 0x%lx.\n",
IWMBase);
}
return matched;
}
/*
* iwm_attach
*
* The IWM is present, initialize it. Then look up the connected drives
* and attach them.
*/
void
iwm_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
int iwmErr;
iwm_softc_t *iwm;
iwmAttachArgs_t ia;
printf(": Apple GCR floppy disk controller\n");
iwm = device_private(self);
iwmErr = iwmInit();
if (TRACE_CONFIG)
printf("initIWM() says %d.\n", iwmErr);
if (0 == iwmErr) {
/* Set up the IWM softc */
iwm->maxRetries = 10;
/* Look for attached drives */
for (ia.unit = 0; ia.unit < IWM_MAX_DRIVE; ia.unit++) {
iwm->fd[ia.unit] = NULL;
ia.driveType = getFDType(ia.unit);
if (NULL != ia.driveType)
config_found(self, (void *)&ia,
fd_print, CFARGS_NONE);
}
if (TRACE_CONFIG)
printf("iwm: Initialization completed.\n");
} else {
printf("iwm: Initialization failed (%d)\n", iwmErr);
}
}
/*
* iwm_print -- print device configuration.
*
* If the device is not configured 'controller' it is NULL and
* we print a message in the *Attach routine; the return value
* of *Print() is ignored.
*/
int
iwm_print(void *aux, const char *controller)
{
return UNCONF;
}
/*** Configure Sony disk drive(s) ***/
/*
* fd_match
*/
int
fd_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
{
int matched, cfUnit;
struct cfdata *cfp;
iwmAttachArgs_t *fdParams;
cfp = match;
fdParams = aux;
cfUnit = cfp->cf_loc[IWMCF_DRIVE];
matched = (cfUnit == fdParams->unit || cfUnit == -1) ? 1 : 0;
if (TRACE_CONFIG) {
printf("fdMatch() drive %d ? cfUnit = %d\n",
fdParams->unit, cfUnit);
}
return matched;
}
/*
* fd_attach
*
* We have checked that the IWM is fine and the drive is present,
* so we can attach it.
*/
void
fd_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
iwm_softc_t *iwm;
fd_softc_t *fd;
iwmAttachArgs_t *ia;
int driveInfo;
iwm = device_private(parent);
fd = device_private(self);
fd->sc_dev = self;
ia = aux;
driveInfo = iwmCheckDrive(ia->unit);
fd->currentType = ia->driveType;
fd->unit = ia->unit;
fd->defaultType = &fdTypes[IWM_800K_GCR];
fd->stepDirection = 0;
iwm->fd[ia->unit] = fd; /* iwm has ptr to this drive */
iwm->drives++;
bufq_alloc(&fd->bufQueue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
callout_init(&fd->motor_ch, 0);
printf(" drive %d: ", fd->unit);
if (IWM_NO_DISK & driveInfo) {
printf("(drive empty)\n");
} else
if (!(IWM_DD_DISK & driveInfo)) {
printf("(HD disk -- not supported)\n");
iwmDiskEject(fd->unit); /* XXX */
} else {
printf("%s %d cyl, %d head(s)\n",
fd->currentType->description,
fd->currentType->tracks,
fd->currentType->heads);
}
if (TRACE_CONFIG) {
int reg, flags, spl;
/* List contents of drive status registers */
spl = spl6();
for (reg = 0; reg < 0x10; reg++) {
flags = iwmQueryDrvFlag(fd->unit, reg);
printf("iwm: Drive register 0x%x = 0x%x\n", reg, flags);
}
splx(spl);
}
disk_init(&fd->diskInfo, device_xname(fd->sc_dev), &fd_dkDriver);
disk_attach(&fd->diskInfo);
}
/*
* fdPrint -- print device configuration.
*
* If the device is not configured 'controller' refers to a name string
* we print here.
* Else it is NULL and we print a message in the *Attach routine; the
* return value of *Print() is ignored.
*/
int
fd_print(void *aux, const char *controller)
{
iwmAttachArgs_t *ia;
ia = aux;
if (NULL != controller)
aprint_normal("fd%d at %s", ia->unit, controller);
return UNCONF;
}
/**
** Implementation section of driver interface
**
** The prototypes for these functions are set up automagically
** by macros in mac68k/conf.c. Their names are generated from {fd}
** and {open,close,strategy,dump,size,read,write}. The driver entry
** points are then plugged into bdevsw[] and cdevsw[].
**/
/*
* fdopen
*
* Open a floppy disk device.
*/
int
fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int devType, struct lwp *l)
{
fd_softc_t *fd;
fdInfo_t *info;
int partitionMask;
int fdType, fdUnit;
int ierr, err;
iwm_softc_t *iwm = device_lookup_private(&iwm_cd, 0); /* XXX */
info = NULL; /* XXX shut up egcs */
fd = NULL; /* XXX shut up gcc3 */
/*
* See <device.h> for struct cfdriver, <disklabel.h> for
* DISKUNIT() and <atari/atari/device.h> for getsoftc().
*/
fdType = minor(dev) % MAXPARTITIONS;
fdUnit = minor(dev) / MAXPARTITIONS;
if (TRACE_OPEN)
printf("iwm: Open drive %d", fdUnit);
/* Check if device # is valid */
err = (iwm->drives < fdUnit) ? ENXIO : 0;
if (!err) {
(void)iwmSelectDrive(fdUnit);
if (TRACE_OPEN)
printf(".\n Get softc");
/* Get fd state */
fd = iwm->fd[fdUnit];
err = (NULL == fd) ? ENXIO : 0;
}
if (!err) {
if (fd->state & IWM_FD_IS_OPEN) {
/*
* Allow multiple open calls only if for identical
* floppy format.
*/
if (TRACE_OPEN)
printf(".\n Drive already opened!\n");
err = (fd->partition == fdType) ? 0 : ENXIO;
} else {
if (TRACE_OPEN)
printf(".\n Get format info");
/* Get format type */
info = fdDeviceToType(fd, dev);
if (NULL == info) {
err = ENXIO;
if (TRACE_OPEN)
printf(".\n No such drive.\n");
}
}
}
if (!err && !(fd->state & IWM_FD_IS_OPEN)) {
if (TRACE_OPEN)
printf(".\n Set diskInfo flags.\n");
fd->writeLabel = 0; /* XXX currently unused */
fd->partition = fdType;
fd->currentType = info;
fd->drvFlags = iwmCheckDrive(fd->unit);
if (fd->drvFlags & IWM_NO_DISK) {
err = EIO;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf(" Drive %d is empty.\n", fd->unit);
#endif
} else {
if (!(fd->drvFlags & IWM_WRITABLE) && (flags & FWRITE)) {
err = EPERM;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf(" Disk is write protected.\n");
#endif
} else {
if (!(fd->drvFlags & IWM_DD_DISK)) {
err = ENXIO;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf(" HD format not supported.\n");
#endif
(void)iwmDiskEject(fd->unit);
} else {
/* We're open now! */
fd->state |= IWM_FD_IS_OPEN;
err = initCylinderCache(fd);
}
}
}
}
if (!err) {
/*
* Later, we might not want to recalibrate the drive when it
* is already open. For now, it doesn't hurt.
*/
if (TRACE_OPEN)
printf(" Seek track 00 says");
memset(&fd->pos, 0, sizeof(diskPosition_t));
ierr = seek(fd, IWM_SEEK_RECAL);
if (TRACE_OPEN)
printf(" %d.\n", ierr);
err = (0 == ierr) ? 0 : EIO;
}
if (!err) {
/*
* Update disklabel if we are not yet open.
* (We shouldn't be: We are synchronous.)
*/
if (fd->diskInfo.dk_openmask == 0)
fdGetDiskLabel(fd, dev);
partitionMask = (1 << fdType);
switch (devType) {
case S_IFCHR:
fd->diskInfo.dk_copenmask |= partitionMask;
break;
case S_IFBLK:
fd->diskInfo.dk_bopenmask |= partitionMask;
break;
}
fd->diskInfo.dk_openmask =
fd->diskInfo.dk_copenmask | fd->diskInfo.dk_bopenmask;
}
if (TRACE_OPEN)
printf("iwm: fdopen() says %d.\n", err);
return err;
}
/*
* fdclose
*/
int
fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int devType, struct lwp *l)
{
fd_softc_t *fd;
int partitionMask, fdUnit, fdType;
iwm_softc_t *iwm = device_lookup_private(&iwm_cd, 0);
if (TRACE_CLOSE)
printf("iwm: Closing driver.");
fdUnit = minor(dev) / MAXPARTITIONS;
fdType = minor(dev) % MAXPARTITIONS;
fd = iwm->fd[fdUnit];
/* release cylinder cache memory */
if (fd->cbuf != NULL) {
kmem_free(fd->cbuf,
IWM_MAX_GCR_SECTORS * fd->currentType->sectorSize);
}
partitionMask = (1 << fdType);
/* Set state flag. */
fd->state &= ~IWM_FD_IS_OPEN;
switch (devType) {
case S_IFCHR:
fd->diskInfo.dk_copenmask &= ~partitionMask;
break;
case S_IFBLK:
fd->diskInfo.dk_bopenmask &= ~partitionMask;
break;
}
fd->diskInfo.dk_openmask =
fd->diskInfo.dk_copenmask | fd->diskInfo.dk_bopenmask;
return 0;
}
/*
* fdioctl
*
* We deal with all the disk-specific ioctls in <sys/dkio.h> here even if
* we do not support them.
*/
int
fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
{
int result, fdUnit, fdType;
fd_softc_t *fd;
iwm_softc_t *iwm = device_lookup_private(&iwm_cd, 0);
int error;
if (TRACE_IOCTL)
printf("iwm: Execute ioctl... ");
/* Check if device # is valid and get its softc */
fdUnit = minor(dev) / MAXPARTITIONS;
fdType = minor(dev) % MAXPARTITIONS;
if (fdUnit >= iwm->drives) {
if (TRACE_IOCTL) {
printf("iwm: Wanted device no (%d) is >= %d.\n",
fdUnit, iwm->drives);
}
return ENXIO;
}
fd = iwm->fd[fdUnit];
result = 0;
error = disk_ioctl(&fd->diskInfo, fdType, cmd, data, flag, l);
if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
return error;
switch (cmd) {
case DIOCSDINFO:
if (TRACE_IOCTL)
printf(" DIOCSDINFO: Set in-core disklabel.\n");
result = ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) ? EBADF : 0;
if (result == 0)
result = setdisklabel(fd->diskInfo.dk_label,
(struct disklabel *)data, 0,
fd->diskInfo.dk_cpulabel);
break;
case DIOCWDINFO:
if (TRACE_IOCTL)
printf(" DIOCWDINFO: Set in-core disklabel "
"& update disk.\n");
result = ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) ? EBADF : 0;
if (result == 0)
result = setdisklabel(fd->diskInfo.dk_label,
(struct disklabel *)data, 0,
fd->diskInfo.dk_cpulabel);
if (result == 0)
result = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
fd->diskInfo.dk_label,
fd->diskInfo.dk_cpulabel);
break;
case DIOCRFORMAT:
case DIOCWFORMAT:
if (TRACE_IOCTL)
printf(" DIOC{R,W}FORMAT: No formatter support (yet?).\n");
result = EINVAL;
break;
case DIOCSSTEP:
if (TRACE_IOCTL)
printf(" DIOCSSTEP: IWM does step handshake.\n");
result = EINVAL;
break;
case DIOCSRETRIES:
if (TRACE_IOCTL)
printf(" DIOCSRETRIES: Set max. # of retries.\n");
if (*(int *)data < 0)
result = EINVAL;
else {
iwm->maxRetries = *(int *)data;
result = 0;
}
break;
case DIOCWLABEL:
if (TRACE_IOCTL)
printf(" DIOCWLABEL: Set write access to disklabel.\n");
result = ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) ? EBADF : 0;
if (result == 0)
fd->writeLabel = *(int *)data;
break;
case DIOCSBAD:
if (TRACE_IOCTL)
printf(" DIOCSBAD: No bad144-style handling.\n");
result = EINVAL;
break;
case ODIOCEJECT:
case DIOCEJECT:
/* XXX Eject disk only when unlocked */
if (TRACE_IOCTL)
printf(" DIOCEJECT: Eject disk from unit %d.\n",
fd->unit);
result = iwmDiskEject(fd->unit);
break;
case DIOCLOCK:
/* XXX Use lock to prevent ejectimg a mounted disk */
if (TRACE_IOCTL)
printf(" DIOCLOCK: No need to (un)lock Sony drive.\n");
result = 0;
break;
default:
if (TRACE_IOCTL)
printf(" Not a disk related ioctl!\n");
result = ENOTTY;
break;
}
return result;
}
/*
* fdread
*/
int
fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{
return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
}
/*
* fdwrite
*/
int
fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{
return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
}
/*
* fdstrategy
*
* Entry point for read and write requests. The strategy routine usually
* queues io requests and kicks off the next transfer if the device is idle;
* but we get no interrupts from the IWM and have to do synchronous
* transfers - no queue.
*/
void
fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
{
int fdUnit, err, done, spl;
int sectSize, transferSize;
diskPosition_t physDiskLoc;
fd_softc_t *fd;
iwm_softc_t *iwm = device_lookup_private(&iwm_cd, 0);
err = 0;
done = 0;
sectSize = 0; /* XXX shut up gcc3 */
fd = NULL; /* XXX shut up gcc3 */
fdUnit = minor(bp->b_dev) / MAXPARTITIONS;
if (TRACE_STRAT) {
printf("iwm: fdstrategy()...\n");
printf(" struct buf is at %p\n", bp);
printf(" Allocated buffer size (b_bufsize): 0x0%x\n",
bp->b_bufsize);
printf(" Base address of buffer (b_data): %p\n",
bp->b_data);
printf(" Bytes to be transferred (b_bcount): 0x0%x\n",
bp->b_bcount);
printf(" Remaining I/O (b_resid): 0x0%x\n",
bp->b_resid);
}
/* Check for valid fd unit, controller and io request */
if (fdUnit >= iwm->drives) {
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf(" No such unit (%d)\n", fdUnit);
err = EINVAL;
}
if (!err) {
fd = iwm->fd[fdUnit];
err = (NULL == fd) ? EINVAL : 0;
}
if (!err) {
sectSize = fd->currentType->sectorSize;
if (bp->b_blkno < 0
|| (bp->b_bcount % sectSize) != 0) {
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf(" Illegal transfer size: "
"block %lld, %d bytes\n",
(long long) bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
err = EINVAL;
}
}
if (!err) {
/* Null transfer: Return, nothing to do. */
if (0 == bp->b_bcount) {
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf(" Zero transfer length.\n");
done = 1;
}
}
if (!err && !done) {
/* What to do if we touch the boundaries of the disk? */
transferSize = (bp->b_bcount + (sectSize - 1)) / sectSize;
if (bp->b_blkno + transferSize > fd->currentType->secPerDisk) {
if (TRACE_STRAT) {
printf("iwm: Transfer beyond end of disk!\n" \
" (Starting block %lld, # of blocks %d," \
" last disk block %d).\n",
(long long) bp->b_blkno, transferSize,
fd->currentType->secPerDisk);
}
/* Return EOF if we are exactly at the end of the
* disk, EINVAL if we try to reach past the end; else
* truncate the request. */
transferSize = fd->currentType->secPerDisk -
bp->b_blkno;
if (0 == transferSize) {
bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
done = 1;
} else
if (0 > transferSize)
err = EINVAL;
else
bp->b_bcount = transferSize << DEV_BSHIFT;
}
}
if (!err && !done) {
/*
* Calculate cylinder # for disksort().
*
* XXX Shouldn't we use the (fake) logical cyl no here?
*/
remap_geometry(bp->b_blkno, fd->currentType->heads,
&physDiskLoc);
bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
bp->b_cylinder = physDiskLoc.track;
if (TRACE_STRAT) {
printf(" This job starts at b_blkno %lld; ",
(long long) bp->b_blkno);
printf("it gets sorted for cylinder # %d.\n",
bp->b_cylinder);
}
spl = splbio();
callout_stop(&fd->motor_ch);
bufq_put(fd->bufQueue, bp);
if (fd->sc_active == 0)
fdstart(fd);
splx(spl);
}
/* Clean up, if necessary */
else {
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf(" fdstrategy() finished early, err = %d.\n",
err);
if (err)
bp->b_error = err;
bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
biodone(bp);
}
/* Comment on results */
if (TRACE_STRAT) {
printf("iwm: fdstrategy() done.\n");
printf(" We have b_resid = %d bytes left, " \
"b_error is %d;\n", bp->b_resid, bp->b_error);
printf(" b_flags are 0x0%x.\n", bp->b_flags);
}
}
/* ======================================================================== */
/*
* fdstart
*
* we are called from the strategy() routine to perform a data transfer.
*
* The disk(9) framework demands we run at splbio(); our caller
* takes care of that.
*
* Wish we had pascalish local functions here...
*/
/* fdstart FSM states */
enum {
state_Init = 0,
state_Seek,
state_Read,
state_Write,
state_Flush,
state_IOFinish,
state_IOErr,
state_Fault,
state_Exit,
state_Done
};
static void
fdstart(fd_softc_t *fd)
{
int st;
static const char *stateDesc[] = {
"Init",
"Seek",
"Read",
"Write",
"Flush",
"IOFinish",
"IOErr",
"Fault",
"Exit",
"Done"
};
int (*state[])(fd_softc_t *) = {
fdstart_Init,
fdstart_Seek,
fdstart_Read,
fdstart_Write,
fdstart_Flush,
fdstart_IOFinish,
fdstart_IOErr,
fdstart_Fault,
fdstart_Exit
};
st = state_Init;
do {
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf(" fdstart state %d [%s] ",
st, stateDesc[st]);
st = (*state[st])(fd);
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf(".\n");
} while (st != state_Done);
}
/*
* fdstart_Init
*
* Set up things
*/
static int
fdstart_Init(fd_softc_t *fd)
{
struct buf *bp;
/*
* Get the first entry from the queue. This is the buf we gave to
* fdstrategy(); disksort() put it into our softc.
*/
bp = bufq_peek(fd->bufQueue);
if (NULL == bp) {
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf("Queue empty: Nothing to do");
return state_Done;
}
fd->ioDirection = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
disk_busy(&fd->diskInfo);
if (!(fd->state & IWM_FD_MOTOR_ON)) {
iwmMotor(fd->unit, 1);
fd->state |= IWM_FD_MOTOR_ON;
}
fd->current_buffer = bp->b_data;
/* XXX - assumes blocks of 512 bytes */
fd->startBlk = bp->b_blkno;
fd->iwmErr = 0;
fd->ioRetries = 0; /* XXX */
fd->seekRetries = 0;
fd->bytesDone = 0;
fd->bytesLeft = bp->b_bcount;
return state_Seek;
}
/*
* fdstart_Seek
*/
static int
fdstart_Seek(fd_softc_t *fd)
{
int state;
/* Calculate the side/track/sector our block is at. */
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf(" Remap block %lld ", (long long) fd->startBlk);
remap_geometry(fd->startBlk,
fd->currentType->heads, &fd->pos);
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf("to c%d_h%d_s%d ", fd->pos.track,
fd->pos.side, fd->pos.sector);
if (fd->cachedSide != fd->pos.side) {
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf(" (invalidate cache) ");
invalidateCylinderCache(fd);
fd->cachedSide = fd->pos.side;
}
/*
* If necessary, seek to wanted track. Note that
* seek() performs any necessary retries.
*/
if (fd->pos.track != fd->pos.oldTrack &&
0 != (fd->iwmErr = seek(fd, IWM_SEEK_VANILLA))) {
state = state_Fault;
} else {
state = (fd->ioDirection == IWM_WRITE)
? state_Write : state_Read;
}
return state;
}
/*
* fdstart_Read
*
* Transfer a sector from disk. Get it from the track cache, if available;
* otherwise, while we are at it, store in the cache all the sectors we find
* on the way.
*
* Track buffering reads:
* o Look if the sector is already cached.
* o Else, read sectors into track cache until we meet the header of
* the sector we want.
* o Read that sector directly to fs buffer and return.
*/
static int
fdstart_Read(fd_softc_t *fd)
{
int i;
diskPosition_t *pos;
sectorHdr_t *shdr;
iwm_softc_t *iwm = device_lookup_private(&iwm_cd, 0); /* XXX */
/* Initialize retry counters */
fd->seekRetries = 0;
fd->sectRetries = 0;
pos = &fd->pos;
shdr = &fd->sHdr;
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf("<%s c%d_h%d_s%d> ",
fd->ioDirection ? "Read" : "Write",
pos->track, pos->side, pos->sector);
/* Sector already cached? */
i = pos->sector;
if (fd->r_slots[i].valid) {
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf("(cached)");
memcpy(fd->current_buffer, fd->r_slots[i].secbuf,
fd->currentType->sectorSize);
return state_IOFinish;
}
/* Get sector from disk */
shdr->side = pos->side;
shdr->sector = pos->sector;
shdr->track = pos->track;
(void)iwmSelectSide(pos->side);
fd->iwmErr = iwmReadSector(&fd->sHdr, fd->r_slots,
fd->current_buffer);
/* Check possible error conditions */
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf("c%d_h%d_s%d_err(%d)_sr%d ",
shdr->track, shdr->side >> 3,
shdr->sector, fd->iwmErr, fd->sectRetries);
/* IWM IO error? */
if (fd->iwmErr != 0)
return state_IOErr;
/* Bad seek? Retry */
if (shdr->track != pos->track) {
if (TRACE_STRAT) {
printf("Wanted track %d, got %d, %d seek retries.\n",
pos->track, shdr->track, fd->seekRetries);
}
if (iwm->maxRetries > fd->seekRetries++) {
fd->iwmErr = seek(fd, IWM_SEEK_RECAL);
if (TRACE_STRAT) {
printf("[%d]", fd->seekRetries);
(void)checkTrack(&fd->pos, 1);
}
} else
fd->iwmErr = seekErr;
return (0 == fd->iwmErr) ? state_Read : state_Fault;
}
/* Sector not found? */
if (shdr->sector != pos->sector) {
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf("c%d_h%d_s%d sect not found, %d retries ",
shdr->track, shdr->side >> 3,
shdr->sector, fd->sectRetries);
fd->iwmErr = noAdrMkErr;
return state_Fault;
}
/* Success */
return state_IOFinish;
}
/*
* fdstart_Write
*
* Insert a sector into a write buffer slot and mark the slot dirty.
*/
static int
fdstart_Write(fd_softc_t *fd)
{
int i;
/* XXX let's see... */
fd->sHdr.side = fd->pos.side;
fd->sHdr.sector = fd->pos.sector;
fd->sHdr.track = fd->pos.track;
i = fd->pos.sector;
fd->w_slots[i].secbuf = fd->current_buffer;
fd->w_slots[i].valid = 1; /* "valid" is a dirty buffer here */
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf("<%s c%d_h%d_s%d> (cached) ",
fd->ioDirection ? "Read" : "Write",
fd->pos.track, fd->pos.side, fd->pos.sector);
return state_IOFinish;
}
/*
* fdstart_Flush
*
* Flush dirty buffers in the track cache to disk.
*/
static int
fdstart_Flush(fd_softc_t *fd)
{
int state;
int i, dcnt;
diskPosition_t *pos;
sectorHdr_t *shdr;
iwm_softc_t *iwm = device_lookup_private(&iwm_cd, 0); /* XXX */
dcnt = 0;
pos = &fd->pos;
shdr = &fd->sHdr;
if (TRACE_STRAT) {
for (i=0; i < IWM_MAX_GCR_SECTORS; i++)
if (fd->w_slots[i].valid) {
printf("|%d", i);
dcnt++;
}
printf("|\n");
printf(" <%s c%d_h%d_#s%d>\n",
fd->ioDirection ? "Read" : "Write",
pos->track, pos->side, dcnt);
}
(void)iwmSelectSide(pos->side);
fd->iwmErr = iwmWriteSector(&fd->sHdr, fd->w_slots);
switch (fd->iwmErr) {
case noErr: /* Success */
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
/* XXX Panic if buffer not clean? */
for (i=0; i<IWM_MAX_GCR_SECTORS; i++)
if (0 != fd->w_slots[i].valid)
printf("Oops! <c%d_h%d_s%d> not flushed.\n",
fd->pos.track, fd->pos.side,
fd->pos.sector);
#endif
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf("(Cache flushed, re-initialize) ");
for (i=0; i < IWM_MAX_GCR_SECTORS; i++) {
fd->w_slots[i].valid = 0;
fd->w_slots[i].secbuf = NULL;
}
fd->seekRetries = 0;
state = state_Exit;
break;
case seekErr: /* Bad seek? Retry */
if (TRACE_STRAT) {
printf("Wanted track %d, got %d, %d seek retries.\n",
pos->track, shdr->track, fd->seekRetries);
}
if (iwm->maxRetries > fd->seekRetries++) {
fd->iwmErr = seek(fd, IWM_SEEK_RECAL);
if (TRACE_STRAT) {
printf("[%d]", fd->seekRetries);
}
}
state = (0 == fd->iwmErr) ? state_Exit : state_Fault;
break;
default: /* General IWM IO error? */
state = state_IOErr;
}
return state;
}
/*
* fdstart_IOFinish
*
* Prepare for next block, if any is available
*/
static int
fdstart_IOFinish(fd_softc_t *fd)
{
int state;
if (DISABLED && TRACE_STRAT)
printf("%s c%d_h%d_s%d ok ",
fd->ioDirection ? "Read" : "Write",
fd->sHdr.track, fd->sHdr.side >> 3, fd->sHdr.sector);
fd->bytesDone += fd->currentType->sectorSize;
fd->bytesLeft -= fd->currentType->sectorSize;
fd->current_buffer += fd->currentType->sectorSize;
/*
* Instead of recalculating the chs mapping for
* each and every sector, check for
* 'current sector# <= max sector#' and recalculate
* after overflow.
*/
fd->startBlk++;
if (fd->bytesLeft > 0) {
if (++fd->pos.sector < fd->pos.maxSect) {
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf("continue");
state = (fd->ioDirection == IWM_WRITE)
? state_Write : state_Read;
}
else {
/*
* Invalidate read cache when changing track;
* flush write cache to disk.
*/
if (fd->ioDirection == IWM_WRITE) {
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf("flush ");
state = (state_Exit == fdstart_Flush(fd))
? state_Seek : state_IOErr;
}
else {
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf("step ");
invalidateCylinderCache(fd);
state = state_Seek;
}
}
} else {
state = (fd->ioDirection == IWM_WRITE)
? state_Flush : state_Exit;
}
return state;
}
/*
* fdstart_IOErr
*
* Bad IO, repeat
*/
static int
fdstart_IOErr(fd_softc_t *fd)
{
int state;
iwm_softc_t *iwm = device_lookup_private(&iwm_cd, 0); /* XXX */
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf("iwm%sSector() err = %d, %d retries, on c%d_h%d_s%d.\n",
fd->ioDirection ? "Read" : "Write",
fd->iwmErr, fd->ioRetries, fd->pos.track,
fd->pos.side, fd->pos.sector);
#endif
/* XXX Do statistics */
if (fd->ioRetries++ < iwm->maxRetries)
state = (fd->ioDirection == IWM_WRITE)
? state_Flush : state_Read;
else
state = state_Fault;
return state;
}
/*
* fdstart_Fault
*
* A non-recoverable error
*/
static int
fdstart_Fault(fd_softc_t *fd)
{
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf("Seek retries %d, IO retries %d, sect retries %d :\n" \
"\t\t only found c%d_h%d_s%d \n",
fd->seekRetries, fd->ioRetries, fd->sectRetries,
fd->sHdr.track, fd->sHdr.side >> 3, fd->sHdr.sector);
printf("A non-recoverable error: %d ", fd->iwmErr);
#else
/* ARGSUSED */
#endif
return state_Exit;
}
/*
* fdstart_Exit
*
* We are done, for good or bad
*/
static int
fdstart_Exit(fd_softc_t *fd)
{
struct buf *bp;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
int i;
#endif
invalidateCylinderCache(fd);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
/* XXX Panic if buffer not clean? */
for (i=0; i<IWM_MAX_GCR_SECTORS; i++)
if (0 != fd->w_slots[i].valid)
printf("Oops! <c%d_h%d_s%d> not flushed.\n",
fd->pos.track, fd->pos.side, fd->pos.sector);
#endif
bp = bufq_get(fd->bufQueue);
bp->b_resid = fd->bytesLeft;
bp->b_error = (0 == fd->iwmErr) ? 0 : EIO;
if (TRACE_STRAT) {
printf(" fdstart() finished job; fd->iwmErr = %d, b_error = %d",
fd->iwmErr, bp->b_error);
if (DISABLED)
hexDump(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
}
if (DISABLED && TRACE_STRAT)
printf(" Next buf (bufQueue first) at %p\n",
bufq_peek(fd->bufQueue));
disk_unbusy(&fd->diskInfo, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
(bp->b_flags & B_READ));
biodone(bp);
/*
* Stop motor after 10s
*
* XXX Unloading the module while the timeout is still
* running WILL crash the machine.
*/
callout_reset(&fd->motor_ch, 10 * hz, motor_off, fd);
return state_Done;
}
/*
* remap_geometry
*
* Remap the rigid UN*X view of a disk's cylinder/sector geometry
* to our zone recorded real Sony drive by splitting the disk
* into zones.
*
* Loop {
* Look if logical block number is in current zone
* NO: Add # of tracks for current zone to track counter
* Process next zone
*
* YES: Subtract (number of first sector of current zone times heads)
* from logical block number, then break up the difference
* in tracks/side/sectors (spt is constant within a zone).
* Done
* }
*/
static void
remap_geometry(daddr_t block, int heads, diskPosition_t *loc)
{
int zone, spt;
extern diskZone_t diskZones[];
loc->oldTrack = loc->track;
loc->track = 0;
spt = 0;
for (zone = 0; zone < IWM_GCR_DISK_ZONES; zone++) {
if (block >= heads * (diskZones[zone].lastBlock + 1)) {
/* Process full zones */
loc->track += diskZones[zone].tracks;
} else {
/* Process partial zone */
spt = diskZones[zone].sectPerTrack;
block -= heads * diskZones[zone].firstBlock;
loc->track += block / (spt * heads);
loc->sector = (block % spt);
loc->side = (block % (spt * heads)) / spt;
break;
}
}
loc->maxSect = spt;
}
/*
* motor_off
*
* Callback for timeout()
*/
static void
motor_off(void *param)
{
int spl;
fd_softc_t *fd;
fd = param;
if (TRACE_STRAT)
printf("iwm: Switching motor OFF (timeout).\n");
spl = spl6();
(void)iwmMotor(fd->unit, 0);
fd->state &= ~IWM_FD_MOTOR_ON;
splx(spl);
}
/*
* fdGetDiskLabel
*
* Set up disk label with parameters from current disk type.
* Then call the generic disklabel read routine which tries to
* read a label from disk and insert it. If it doesn't exist use
* our defaults.
*/
static void
fdGetDiskLabel(fd_softc_t *fd, dev_t dev)
{
const char *msg;
int fdType;
struct disklabel *lp;
struct cpu_disklabel *clp;
if (TRACE_IOCTL)
printf("iwm: fdGetDiskLabel() for disk %" PRIu64 ".\n",
(dev_t) (minor(dev) / MAXPARTITIONS));
fdType = minor(dev) % MAXPARTITIONS;
lp = fd->diskInfo.dk_label;
clp = fd->diskInfo.dk_cpulabel;
memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
memset(clp, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
/*
* How to describe a drive with a variable # of sectors per
* track (8..12) and variable rpm (300..550)? Apple came up
* with ZBR in 1983! Un*x drive management sucks.
*/
lp->d_type = DKTYPE_FLOPPY;
lp->d_rpm = 300;
lp->d_secsize = fd->currentType->sectorSize;
lp->d_ntracks = fd->currentType->heads;
lp->d_ncylinders = fd->currentType->tracks;
lp->d_nsectors = fd->currentType->secPerTrack;
lp->d_secpercyl = fd->currentType->secPerCyl;
lp->d_secperunit = fd->currentType->secPerDisk;
lp->d_interleave = fd->currentType->interleave;
lp->d_trkseek = fd->currentType->stepRate;
strcpy(lp->d_typename, dktypenames[DKTYPE_FLOPPY]);
strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
lp->d_npartitions = fdType + 1;
lp->d_partitions[fdType].p_offset = 0;
lp->d_partitions[fdType].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
lp->d_partitions[fdType].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
lp->d_partitions[fdType].p_fsize = 512;
lp->d_partitions[fdType].p_frag = 8;
lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
/*
* Call the generic disklabel extraction routine. If we don't
* find a label on disk, keep our faked one.
*/
if (TRACE_OPEN)
printf(" now calling readdisklabel()...\n");
msg = readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp);
if (msg == NULL) {
strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
sizeof(lp->d_packname)); /* XXX - ?? */
}
#ifdef IWM_DEBUG
else
printf("iwm: %s.\n", msg);
#endif
if (TRACE_OPEN)
fdPrintDiskLabel(lp);
}
/*
* initCylinderCache
*
* Allocate cylinder cache and set up pointers to sectors.
*/
static int
initCylinderCache(fd_softc_t *fd)
{
int i;
int err;
int secsize;
err = 0;
secsize = fd->currentType->sectorSize;
fd->cachedSide = 0;
fd->cbuf = kmem_alloc(IWM_MAX_GCR_SECTORS * secsize, KM_SLEEP);
if (NULL == fd->cbuf)
err = ENOMEM;
else
for (i=0; i < IWM_MAX_GCR_SECTORS; i++) {
fd->w_slots[i].valid = 0;
fd->w_slots[i].secbuf = NULL;
fd->r_slots[i].valid = 0;
fd->r_slots[i].secbuf = fd->cbuf + i * secsize;
}
return err;
}
/*
* invalidateCylinderCache
*
* Switching cylinders (tracks?) invalidates the read cache.
*/
static void
invalidateCylinderCache(fd_softc_t *fd)
{
int i;
fd->cachedSide = 0;
for (i=0; i < IWM_MAX_GCR_SECTORS; i++) {
fd->r_slots[i].valid = 0;
}
}
/*
* getFDType
*
* return pointer to disk format description
*/
static fdInfo_t *
getFDType(short unit)
{
int driveFlags;
fdInfo_t *thisType;
extern fdInfo_t fdTypes[];
driveFlags = iwmCheckDrive(unit);
/*
* Drive flags are: Bit 0 - 1 = Drive is double sided
* 1 - 1 = No disk inserted
* 2 - 1 = Motor is off
* 3 - 1 = Disk is writable
* 4 - 1 = Disk is DD (800/720K)
* 31 - 1 = No drive / invalid drive #
*/
if (TRACE_CONFIG) {
printf("iwm: Drive %d says 0x0%x (%d)\n",
unit, driveFlags, driveFlags);
}
if (driveFlags < 0)
thisType = NULL;/* no such drive */
else
if (driveFlags & 0x01)
thisType = &fdTypes[1]; /* double sided */
else
thisType = &fdTypes[0]; /* single sided */
return thisType;
}
/*
* fdDeviceToType
*
* maps the minor device number (elsewhere: partition type) to
* a corresponding disk format.
* This is currently:
* fdXa default (800K GCR)
* fdXb 400K GCR
* fdXc 800K GCR
*/
static fdInfo_t *
fdDeviceToType(fd_softc_t *fd, dev_t dev)
{
int type;
fdInfo_t *thisInfo;
/* XXX This broke with egcs 1.0.2 */
/* extern fdInfo_t fdTypes[]; */
type = minor(dev) % MAXPARTITIONS; /* 1,2,... */
if (type > sizeof(fdTypes) / sizeof(fdTypes[0]))
thisInfo = NULL;
else
thisInfo = (type == 0) ? fd->defaultType : &fdTypes[type - 1];
return thisInfo;
}
/*
* seek
*
* Step to given track; optionally restore to track zero before
* and/or verify correct track.
* Note that any necessary retries are done here.
* We keep the current position on disk in a 'struct diskPosition'.
*/
static int
seek(fd_softc_t *fd, int style)
{
int state, done;
int err, ierr;
int steps;
diskPosition_t *loc;
sectorHdr_t hdr;
char action[32];
iwm_softc_t *iwm = device_lookup_private(&iwm_cd, 0); /* XXX */
const char *stateDesc[] = {
"Init",
"Seek",
"Recalibrate",
"Verify",
"Exit"
};
enum {
seek_state_Init = 0,
seek_state_Seek,
seek_state_Recalibrate,
seek_state_Verify,
seek_state_Exit
};
/* XXX egcs */
done = err = ierr = 0;
fd->seekRetries = 0;
fd->verifyRetries = 0;
loc = &fd->pos;
state = seek_state_Init;
do {
if (TRACE_STEP)
printf(" seek state %d [%s].\n",
state, stateDesc[state]);
switch (state) {
case seek_state_Init:
if (TRACE_STEP)
printf("Current track is %d, new track %d.\n",
loc->oldTrack, loc->track);
memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
err = ierr = 0;
fd->seekRetries = 0;
fd->verifyRetries = 0;
state = (style == IWM_SEEK_RECAL)
? seek_state_Recalibrate : seek_state_Seek;
done = 0;
break;
case seek_state_Recalibrate:
ierr = iwmTrack00();
if (ierr == 0) {
loc->oldTrack = 0;
state = seek_state_Seek;
} else {
strncpy(action, "Recalibrate (track 0)",
sizeof(action));
state = seek_state_Exit;
}
break;
case seek_state_Seek:
ierr = 0;
steps = loc->track - loc->oldTrack;
if (steps != 0)
ierr = iwmSeek(steps);
if (ierr == 0) {
/* No error or nothing to do */
state = (style == IWM_SEEK_VERIFY)
? seek_state_Verify : seek_state_Exit;
} else {
if (fd->seekRetries++ < iwm->maxRetries)
state = seek_state_Recalibrate;
else {
strncpy(action, "Seek retries",
sizeof(action));
state = seek_state_Exit;
}
}
break;
case seek_state_Verify:
ierr = checkTrack(loc, TRACE_STEP);
if (ierr == 0 && loc->track == hdr.track)
state = seek_state_Exit;
else {
if (fd->verifyRetries++ < iwm->maxRetries)
state = seek_state_Recalibrate;
else {
strncpy(action, "Verify retries",
sizeof(action));
state = seek_state_Exit;
}
}
break;
case seek_state_Exit:
if (ierr == 0) {
loc->oldTrack = loc->track;
err = 0;
/* Give the head some time to settle down */
delay(3000);
} else {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf(" seek() action \"%s\", err = %d.\n",
action, ierr);
#endif
err = EIO;
}
done = 1;
break;
}
} while (!done);
return err;
}
/*
* checkTrack
*
* After positioning, get a sector header for validation
*/
static int
checkTrack(diskPosition_t *loc, int debugFlag)
{
int spl;
int iwmErr;
sectorHdr_t hdr;
spl = spl6();
iwmSelectSide(loc->side);
iwmErr = iwmReadSectHdr(&hdr);
splx(spl);
if (debugFlag) {
printf("Seeked for %d, got at %d, Hdr read err %d.\n",
loc->track, hdr.track, iwmErr);
}
return iwmErr;
}
/* Debugging stuff */
static void
hexDump(u_char *buf, int len)
{
int i, j;
u_char ch;
printf("\nDump %d from %p:\n", len, buf);
i = j = 0;
if (NULL != buf) do {
printf("%04x: ", i);
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
printf("%02x ", buf[i + j]);
printf(" ");
for (j = 8; j < 16; j++)
printf("%02x ", buf[i + j]);
printf(" ");
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
ch = buf[i + j];
if (ch > 31 && ch < 127)
printf("%c", ch);
else
printf(".");
}
printf("\n");
i += 16;
} while (len > i);
}
static void
fdPrintDiskLabel(struct disklabel *lp)
{
int i;
printf("iwm: Disklabel entries of current floppy.\n");
printf("\t d_type:\t%d (%s)\n", lp->d_type,
dktypenames[lp->d_type]);
printf("\t d_typename:\t%s\n", lp->d_typename);
printf("\t d_packname:\t%s\n", lp->d_packname);
printf("\t d_secsize:\t%d\n", lp->d_secsize);
printf("\t d_nsectors:\t%d\n", lp->d_nsectors);
printf("\t d_ntracks:\t%d\n", lp->d_ntracks);
printf("\t d_ncylinders:\t%d\n", lp->d_ncylinders);
printf("\t d_secpercyl:\t%d\n", lp->d_secpercyl);
printf("\t d_secperunit:\t%d\n", lp->d_secperunit);
printf("\t d_rpm: \t%d\n", lp->d_rpm);
printf("\t d_interleave:\t%d\n", lp->d_interleave);
printf("\t d_trkseek:\t%d [ms]\n", lp->d_trkseek);
printf(" d_npartitions:\t%d\n", lp->d_npartitions);
for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
printf("\t d_partitions[%d].p_offset:\t%d\n", i,
lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset);
printf("\t d_partitions[%d].p_size:\t%d\n", i,
lp->d_partitions[i].p_size);
printf("\t d_partitions[%d].p_fstype:\t%d (%s)\n", i,
lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype,
fstypenames[lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype]);
printf("\t d_partitions[%d].p_frag:\t%d\n", i,
lp->d_partitions[i].p_frag);
printf("\n");
}
}