Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
/*	$NetBSD: dz.c,v 1.43 2022/10/26 23:44:36 riastradh Exp $	*/
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996  Ken C. Wellsch.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: dz.c,v 1.43 2022/10/26 23:44:36 riastradh Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>

#include <dev/dec/dzreg.h>
#include <dev/dec/dzvar.h>

#include <dev/cons.h>

#ifdef __mips__
#define	DZ_DELAY(x)	DELAY(x)
#define control		__noinline
#else	/* presumably vax */
#define	DZ_DELAY(x)	/* nothing */
#define	control		inline
#endif

static control uint
dz_read1(struct dz_softc *sc, u_int off)
{
	u_int rv;

	rv = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off);
	DZ_DELAY(1);
	return rv;
}

static control u_int
dz_read2(struct dz_softc *sc, u_int off)
{
	u_int rv;

	rv = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off);
	DZ_DELAY(1);
	return rv;
}

static control void
dz_write1(struct dz_softc *sc, u_int off, u_int val)
{

	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off, val);
	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dr.dr_firstreg,
	    sc->sc_dr.dr_winsize, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE |
	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
	DZ_DELAY(10);
}

static control void
dz_write2(struct dz_softc *sc, u_int off, u_int val)
{

	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off, val);
	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dr.dr_firstreg,
	    sc->sc_dr.dr_winsize, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE |
	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
	DZ_DELAY(10);
}

#include "ioconf.h"

/* Flags used to monitor modem bits, make them understood outside driver */

#define DML_DTR		TIOCM_DTR
#define DML_DCD		TIOCM_CD
#define DML_RI		TIOCM_RI
#define DML_BRK		0100000		/* no equivalent, we will mask */

static const struct speedtab dzspeedtab[] =
{
  {       0,	0		},
  {      50,	DZ_LPR_B50	},
  {      75,	DZ_LPR_B75	},
  {     110,	DZ_LPR_B110	},
  {     134,	DZ_LPR_B134	},
  {     150,	DZ_LPR_B150	},
  {     300,	DZ_LPR_B300	},
  {     600,	DZ_LPR_B600	},
  {    1200,	DZ_LPR_B1200	},
  {    1800,	DZ_LPR_B1800	},
  {    2000,	DZ_LPR_B2000	},
  {    2400,	DZ_LPR_B2400	},
  {    3600,	DZ_LPR_B3600	},
  {    4800,	DZ_LPR_B4800	},
  {    7200,	DZ_LPR_B7200	},
  {    9600,	DZ_LPR_B9600	},
  {   19200,	DZ_LPR_B19200	},
  {      -1,	-1		}
};

static void	dzstart(struct tty *);
static int	dzparam(struct tty *, struct termios *);
static unsigned	dzmctl(struct dz_softc *, int, int, int);
static void	dzscan(void *);

static dev_type_open(dzopen);
static dev_type_close(dzclose);
static dev_type_read(dzread);
static dev_type_write(dzwrite);
static dev_type_ioctl(dzioctl);
static dev_type_stop(dzstop);
static dev_type_tty(dztty);
static dev_type_poll(dzpoll);

const struct cdevsw dz_cdevsw = {
	.d_open = dzopen,
	.d_close = dzclose,
	.d_read = dzread,
	.d_write = dzwrite,
	.d_ioctl = dzioctl,
	.d_stop = dzstop,
	.d_tty = dztty,
	.d_poll = dzpoll,
	.d_mmap = nommap,
	.d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter,
	.d_discard = nodiscard,
	.d_flag = D_TTY
};

/*
 * The DZ series doesn't interrupt on carrier transitions,
 * so we have to use a timer to watch it.
 */
int	dz_timer;	/* true if timer started */
struct callout dzscan_ch;
static struct cnm_state dz_cnm_state;

void
dzattach(struct dz_softc *sc, struct evcnt *parent_evcnt, int consline)
{
	int n;

	/* Initialize our softc structure. */

	for (n = 0; n < sc->sc_type; n++) {
		sc->sc_dz[n].dz_sc = sc;
		sc->sc_dz[n].dz_line = n;
		sc->sc_dz[n].dz_tty = tty_alloc();
	}

	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_rintrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, parent_evcnt,
	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rintr");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_tintrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, parent_evcnt,
	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "tintr");

	/* Console magic keys */
	cn_init_magic(&dz_cnm_state);
	cn_set_magic("\047\001"); /* default magic is BREAK */
				  /* VAX will change it in MD code */

	sc->sc_rxint = sc->sc_brk = 0;
	sc->sc_consline = consline;

	sc->sc_dr.dr_tcrw = sc->sc_dr.dr_tcr;
	dz_write2(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_csr, DZ_CSR_MSE | DZ_CSR_RXIE | DZ_CSR_TXIE);
	dz_write1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_dtr, 0);
	dz_write1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_break, 0);
	DELAY(10000);

	/* Alas no interrupt on modem bit changes, so we manually scan */
	if (dz_timer == 0) {
		dz_timer = 1;
		callout_init(&dzscan_ch, 0);
		callout_reset(&dzscan_ch, hz, dzscan, NULL);
	}
	printf("\n");
}

/* Receiver Interrupt */

void
dzrint(void *arg)
{
	struct dz_softc *sc = arg;
	struct tty *tp;
	int cc, mcc, line;
	unsigned c;
	int overrun = 0;

	sc->sc_rxint++;

	while ((c = dz_read2(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_rbuf)) & DZ_RBUF_DATA_VALID) {
		cc = c & 0xFF;
		line = DZ_PORT(c>>8);
		tp = sc->sc_dz[line].dz_tty;

		/* Must be caught early */
		if (sc->sc_dz[line].dz_catch &&
		    (*sc->sc_dz[line].dz_catch)(sc->sc_dz[line].dz_private, cc))
			continue;

		if ((c & (DZ_RBUF_FRAMING_ERR | 0xff)) == DZ_RBUF_FRAMING_ERR)
			mcc = CNC_BREAK;
		else
			mcc = cc;

		cn_check_magic(tp->t_dev, mcc, dz_cnm_state);

		if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
			cv_broadcast(&tp->t_rawcv);
			continue;
		}

		if ((c & DZ_RBUF_OVERRUN_ERR) && overrun == 0) {
			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: silo overflow, line %d\n",
			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), line);
			overrun = 1;
		}

		if (c & DZ_RBUF_FRAMING_ERR)
			cc |= TTY_FE;
		if (c & DZ_RBUF_PARITY_ERR)
			cc |= TTY_PE;

		(*tp->t_linesw->l_rint)(cc, tp);
	}
}

/* Transmitter Interrupt */

void
dzxint(void *arg)
{
	struct dz_softc *sc = arg;
	struct tty *tp;
	struct clist *cl;
	int line, ch, csr;
	u_char tcr;

	/*
	 * Switch to POLLED mode.
	 *   Some simple measurements indicated that even on
	 *  one port, by freeing the scanner in the controller
	 *  by either providing a character or turning off
	 *  the port when output is complete, the transmitter
	 *  was ready to accept more output when polled again.
	 *   With just two ports running the game "worms,"
	 *  almost every interrupt serviced both transmitters!
	 *   Each UART is double buffered, so if the scanner
	 *  is quick enough and timing works out, we can even
	 *  feed the same port twice.
	 *
	 * Ragge 980517:
	 * Do not need to turn off interrupts, already at interrupt level.
	 * Remove the pdma stuff; no great need of it right now.
	 */

	for (;;) {
		csr = dz_read2(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_csr);
		if ((csr & DZ_CSR_TX_READY) == 0)
			break;

		line = DZ_PORT(csr >> 8);
		tp = sc->sc_dz[line].dz_tty;
		cl = &tp->t_outq;
		tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;

		/* Just send out a char if we have one */
		/* As long as we can fill the chip buffer, we just loop here */
		if (cl->c_cc) {
			tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
			ch = getc(cl);
			dz_write1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_tbuf, ch);
			continue;
		}

		/* Nothing to send; clear the scan bit */
		/* Clear xmit scanner bit; dzstart may set it again */
		tcr = dz_read2(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_tcrw);
		tcr &= 255;
		tcr &= ~(1 << line);
		dz_write1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_tcr, tcr);
		if (sc->sc_dz[line].dz_catch)
			continue;

		if (tp->t_state & TS_FLUSH)
			tp->t_state &= ~TS_FLUSH;
		else
			ndflush (&tp->t_outq, cl->c_cc);

		(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
	}
}

int
dzopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
{
	const int line = DZ_PORT(minor(dev));
	struct dz_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&dz_cd, DZ_I2C(minor(dev)));
	struct tty *tp;
	int error = 0;

	if (sc == NULL || line >= sc->sc_type)
		return ENXIO;

	/* if some other device is using the line, it's busy */
	if (sc->sc_dz[line].dz_catch)
		return EBUSY;

	tp = sc->sc_dz[line].dz_tty;
	if (tp == NULL)
		return (ENODEV);
	tp->t_oproc = dzstart;
	tp->t_param = dzparam;
	tp->t_dev = dev;

	if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp))
		return (EBUSY);

	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
		ttychars(tp);
		if (tp->t_ispeed == 0) {
			tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
			tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
			tp->t_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
			tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
			tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
		}
		(void) dzparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
		ttsetwater(tp);
	}

	/* Use DMBIS and *not* DMSET or else we clobber incoming bits */
	if (dzmctl(sc, line, DML_DTR, DMBIS) & DML_DCD)
		tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
	ttylock(tp);
	while (!(flag & O_NONBLOCK) && !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) &&
	       !(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON)) {
		tp->t_wopen++;
		error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_rawcv, true, 0);
		tp->t_wopen--;
		if (error)
			break;
	}
	ttyunlock(tp);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp));
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
dzclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
{
	const int line = DZ_PORT(minor(dev));
	struct dz_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&dz_cd, DZ_I2C(minor(dev)));
	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_dz[line].dz_tty;

	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);

	/* Make sure a BREAK state is not left enabled. */
	(void) dzmctl(sc, line, DML_BRK, DMBIC);

	/* Do a hangup if so required. */
	if ((tp->t_cflag & HUPCL) || tp->t_wopen || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN))
		(void) dzmctl(sc, line, 0, DMSET);

	return ttyclose(tp);
}

int
dzread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
{
	struct dz_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&dz_cd, DZ_I2C(minor(dev)));
	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_dz[DZ_PORT(minor(dev))].dz_tty;

	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
}

int
dzwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
{
	struct dz_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&dz_cd, DZ_I2C(minor(dev)));
	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_dz[DZ_PORT(minor(dev))].dz_tty;

	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
}

int
dzpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
{
	struct dz_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&dz_cd, DZ_I2C(minor(dev)));
	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_dz[DZ_PORT(minor(dev))].dz_tty;

	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l));
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
dzioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
{
	struct dz_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&dz_cd, DZ_I2C(minor(dev)));
	const int line = DZ_PORT(minor(dev));
	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_dz[line].dz_tty;
	int error;

	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
	if (error >= 0)
		return (error);

	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
	if (error >= 0)
		return (error);

	switch (cmd) {
	case TIOCSBRK:
		(void) dzmctl(sc, line, DML_BRK, DMBIS);
		break;

	case TIOCCBRK:
		(void) dzmctl(sc, line, DML_BRK, DMBIC);
		break;

	case TIOCSDTR:
		(void) dzmctl(sc, line, DML_DTR, DMBIS);
		break;

	case TIOCCDTR:
		(void) dzmctl(sc, line, DML_DTR, DMBIC);
		break;

	case TIOCMSET:
		(void) dzmctl(sc, line, *(int *)data, DMSET);
		break;

	case TIOCMBIS:
		(void) dzmctl(sc, line, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
		break;

	case TIOCMBIC:
		(void) dzmctl(sc, line, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
		break;

	case TIOCMGET:
		*(int *)data = (dzmctl(sc, line, 0, DMGET) & ~DML_BRK);
		break;

	default:
		return (EPASSTHROUGH);
	}
	return (0);
}

struct tty *
dztty(dev_t dev)
{
	struct dz_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&dz_cd, DZ_I2C(minor(dev)));

	return sc->sc_dz[DZ_PORT(minor(dev))].dz_tty;
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
dzstop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
{
	if ((tp->t_state & (TS_BUSY | TS_TTSTOP)) == TS_BUSY)
		tp->t_state |= TS_FLUSH;
}

void
dzstart(struct tty *tp)
{
	struct dz_softc *sc;
	int line;
	int s;
	char state;

	s = spltty();
	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT|TS_BUSY|TS_TTSTOP)) {
		splx(s);
		return;
	}
	if (!ttypull(tp)) {
		splx(s);
		return;
	}

	line = DZ_PORT(minor(tp->t_dev));
	sc = device_lookup_private(&dz_cd, DZ_I2C(minor(tp->t_dev)));

	tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
	state = dz_read2(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_tcrw) & 255;
	if ((state & (1 << line)) == 0)
		dz_write1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_tcr, state | (1 << line));
	dzxint(sc);
	splx(s);
}

static int
dzparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
{
	struct dz_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&dz_cd, DZ_I2C(minor(tp->t_dev)));
	const int line = DZ_PORT(minor(tp->t_dev));
	int cflag = t->c_cflag;
	int ispeed = ttspeedtab(t->c_ispeed, dzspeedtab);
	int ospeed = ttspeedtab(t->c_ospeed, dzspeedtab);
	unsigned lpr;
	int s;

	/* check requested parameters */
        if (ospeed < 0 || ispeed < 0 || ispeed != ospeed)
                return (EINVAL);

        tp->t_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
        tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
        tp->t_cflag = cflag;

	if (ospeed == 0) {
		(void) dzmctl(sc, line, 0, DMSET);	/* hang up line */
		return (0);
	}

	s = spltty();

	/* XXX This is wrong.  Flush output or the chip gets very confused. */
	ttywait(tp);

	lpr = DZ_LPR_RX_ENABLE | ((ispeed&0xF)<<8) | line;

	switch (cflag & CSIZE)
	{
	  case CS5:
		lpr |= DZ_LPR_5_BIT_CHAR;
		break;
	  case CS6:
		lpr |= DZ_LPR_6_BIT_CHAR;
		break;
	  case CS7:
		lpr |= DZ_LPR_7_BIT_CHAR;
		break;
	  default:
		lpr |= DZ_LPR_8_BIT_CHAR;
		break;
	}
	if (cflag & PARENB)
		lpr |= DZ_LPR_PARENB;
	if (cflag & PARODD)
		lpr |= DZ_LPR_OPAR;
	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
		lpr |= DZ_LPR_2_STOP;

	dz_write2(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_lpr, lpr);
	(void) splx(s);
	DELAY(10000);

	return (0);
}

static unsigned
dzmctl(struct dz_softc *sc, int line, int bits, int how)
{
	unsigned status;
	unsigned mbits;
	unsigned bit;
	int s;

	s = spltty();
	mbits = 0;
	bit = (1 << line);

	/* external signals as seen from the port */
	status = dz_read1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_dcd) | sc->sc_dsr;
	if (status & bit)
		mbits |= DML_DCD;
	status = dz_read1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_ring);
	if (status & bit)
		mbits |= DML_RI;

	/* internal signals/state delivered to port */
	status = dz_read1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_dtr);
	if (status & bit)
		mbits |= DML_DTR;
	if (sc->sc_brk & bit)
		mbits |= DML_BRK;

	switch (how)
	{
	  case DMSET:
		mbits = bits;
		break;

	  case DMBIS:
		mbits |= bits;
		break;

	  case DMBIC:
		mbits &= ~bits;
		break;

	  case DMGET:
		(void) splx(s);
		return (mbits);
	}

	if (mbits & DML_DTR) {
		dz_write1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_dtr, dz_read1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_dtr) | bit);
	} else {
		dz_write1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_dtr, dz_read1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_dtr) & ~bit);
	}

	if (mbits & DML_BRK) {
		sc->sc_brk |= bit;
		dz_write1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_break, sc->sc_brk);
	} else {
		sc->sc_brk &= ~bit;
		dz_write1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_break, sc->sc_brk);
	}

	(void) splx(s);

	return (mbits);
}

/*
 * This is called by timeout() periodically.
 * Check to see if modem status bits have changed.
 */
static void
dzscan(void *arg)
{
	struct dz_softc *sc;
	struct tty *tp;
	int n, bit, port;
	unsigned int csr;
	unsigned int tmp;
	int s;

	s = spltty();
	for (n = 0; n < dz_cd.cd_ndevs; n++) {
		if ((sc = device_lookup_private(&dz_cd, n)) == NULL)
			continue;

		for (port = 0; port < sc->sc_type; port++) {
			tp = sc->sc_dz[port].dz_tty;
			bit = (1 << port);

			if ((dz_read1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_dcd) | sc->sc_dsr) & bit) {
				if (!(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON))
					(*tp->t_linesw->l_modem) (tp, 1);
			} else if ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) &&
			    (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 0) == 0) {
			    	tmp = dz_read2(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_tcrw) & 255;
				dz_write1(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_tcr, tmp & ~bit);
			}
	    	}

		/*
		 *  If the RX interrupt rate is this high, switch
		 *  the controller to Silo Alarm - which means don't
	 	 *  interrupt until the RX silo has 16 characters in
	 	 *  it (the silo is 64 characters in all).
		 *  Avoid oscillating SA on and off by not turning
		 *  if off unless the rate is appropriately low.
		 */
		csr = dz_read2(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_csr);
		tmp = csr;
		if (sc->sc_rxint > 16*10)
			csr |= DZ_CSR_SAE;
		else if (sc->sc_rxint < 10)
	    		csr &= ~DZ_CSR_SAE;
		if (csr != tmp)
			dz_write2(sc, sc->sc_dr.dr_csr, csr);
		sc->sc_rxint = 0;

		dzxint(sc);
		dzrint(sc);
	}
	(void) splx(s);
	callout_reset(&dzscan_ch, hz, dzscan, NULL);
}

/*
 * Called after an ubareset. The DZ card is reset, but the only thing
 * that must be done is to start the receiver and transmitter again.
 * No DMA setup to care about.
 */
void
dzreset(device_t dev)
{
	struct dz_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
	struct tty *tp;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_type; i++) {
		tp = sc->sc_dz[i].dz_tty;

		if (((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) || (tp->t_wopen == 0))
			continue;

		dzparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
		dzmctl(sc, i, DML_DTR, DMSET);
		tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
		dzstart(tp);	/* Kick off transmitter again */
	}
}