Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
/*	$NetBSD: fast.c,v 1.2 2017/01/28 21:31:44 christos Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2011 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
 * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 2010 - 2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "kdc_locl.h"

static krb5_error_code
get_fastuser_crypto(kdc_request_t r, krb5_enctype enctype, krb5_crypto *crypto)
{
    krb5_principal fast_princ;
    hdb_entry_ex *fast_user = NULL;
    Key *cookie_key = NULL;
    krb5_error_code ret;

    *crypto = NULL;

    ret = krb5_make_principal(r->context, &fast_princ,
			      KRB5_WELLKNOWN_ORG_H5L_REALM,
			      KRB5_WELLKNOWN_NAME, "org.h5l.fast-cookie", NULL);
    if (ret)
	goto out;

    ret = _kdc_db_fetch(r->context, r->config, fast_princ,
			HDB_F_GET_CLIENT, NULL, NULL, &fast_user);
    krb5_free_principal(r->context, fast_princ);
    if (ret)
	goto out;

    if (enctype == KRB5_ENCTYPE_NULL)
	ret = _kdc_get_preferred_key(r->context, r->config, fast_user,
				     "fast-cookie", &enctype, &cookie_key);
    else
	ret = hdb_enctype2key(r->context, &fast_user->entry, NULL,
			      enctype, &cookie_key);
    if (ret)
	goto out;

    ret = krb5_crypto_init(r->context, &cookie_key->key, 0, crypto);
    if (ret)
	goto out;

 out:
    if (fast_user)
	_kdc_free_ent(r->context, fast_user);

    return ret;
}


static krb5_error_code
fast_parse_cookie(kdc_request_t r, const PA_DATA *pa)
{
    krb5_crypto crypto = NULL;
    krb5_error_code ret;
    KDCFastCookie data;
    krb5_data d1;
    size_t len;

    ret = decode_KDCFastCookie(pa->padata_value.data,
			       pa->padata_value.length,
			       &data, &len);
    if (ret)
	return ret;

    if (len != pa->padata_value.length || strcmp("H5L1", data.version) != 0) {
	free_KDCFastCookie(&data);
	return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
    }

    ret = get_fastuser_crypto(r, data.cookie.etype, &crypto);
    if (ret)
	goto out;

    ret = krb5_decrypt_EncryptedData(r->context, crypto,
				     KRB5_KU_H5L_COOKIE,
				     &data.cookie, &d1);
    krb5_crypto_destroy(r->context, crypto);
    if (ret)
	goto out;

    ret = decode_KDCFastState(d1.data, d1.length, &r->fast, &len);
    krb5_data_free(&d1);
    if (ret)
	goto out;

    if (r->fast.expiration < kdc_time) {
	kdc_log(r->context, r->config, 0, "fast cookie expired");
	ret = KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
	goto out;
    }

 out:
    free_KDCFastCookie(&data);

    return ret;
}

static krb5_error_code
fast_add_cookie(kdc_request_t r, METHOD_DATA *method_data)
{
    krb5_crypto crypto = NULL;
    KDCFastCookie shell;
    krb5_error_code ret;
    krb5_data data;
    size_t size;

    memset(&shell, 0, sizeof(shell));

    r->fast.expiration = kdc_time + FAST_EXPIRATION_TIME;

    ASN1_MALLOC_ENCODE(KDCFastState, data.data, data.length, 
		       &r->fast, &size, ret);
    if (ret)
	return ret;
    heim_assert(size == data.length, "internal asn1 encoder error");

    ret = get_fastuser_crypto(r, KRB5_ENCTYPE_NULL, &crypto);
    if (ret)
	goto out;

    ret = krb5_encrypt_EncryptedData(r->context, crypto,
				     KRB5_KU_H5L_COOKIE,
				     data.data, data.length, 0,
				     &shell.cookie);
    krb5_crypto_destroy(r->context, crypto);
    if (ret)
	goto out;
    
    free(data.data);

    shell.version = "H5L1";

    ASN1_MALLOC_ENCODE(KDCFastCookie, data.data, data.length, 
		       &shell, &size, ret);
    free_EncryptedData(&shell.cookie);
    if (ret)
	goto out;
    heim_assert(size == data.length, "internal asn1 encoder error");
    
    ret = krb5_padata_add(r->context, method_data,
			  KRB5_PADATA_FX_COOKIE,
			  data.data, data.length);
 out:
    if (ret)
	free(data.data);
    return ret;
}

krb5_error_code
_kdc_fast_mk_response(krb5_context context,
		      krb5_crypto armor_crypto,
		      METHOD_DATA *pa_data,
		      krb5_keyblock *strengthen_key,
		      KrbFastFinished *finished,
		      krb5uint32 nonce,
		      krb5_data *data)
{
    PA_FX_FAST_REPLY fxfastrep;
    KrbFastResponse fastrep;
    krb5_error_code ret;
    krb5_data buf;
    size_t size;

    memset(&fxfastrep, 0, sizeof(fxfastrep));
    memset(&fastrep, 0, sizeof(fastrep));
    krb5_data_zero(data);

    if (pa_data) {
	fastrep.padata.val = pa_data->val;
	fastrep.padata.len = pa_data->len;
    }
    fastrep.strengthen_key = strengthen_key;
    fastrep.finished = finished;
    fastrep.nonce = nonce;

    ASN1_MALLOC_ENCODE(KrbFastResponse, buf.data, buf.length,
		       &fastrep, &size, ret);
    if (ret)
	return ret;
    if (buf.length != size)
	krb5_abortx(context, "internal asn.1 error");
    
    fxfastrep.element = choice_PA_FX_FAST_REPLY_armored_data;

    ret = krb5_encrypt_EncryptedData(context,
				     armor_crypto,
				     KRB5_KU_FAST_REP,
				     buf.data,
				     buf.length,
				     0,
				     &fxfastrep.u.armored_data.enc_fast_rep);
    krb5_data_free(&buf);
    if (ret)
	return ret;

    ASN1_MALLOC_ENCODE(PA_FX_FAST_REPLY, data->data, data->length,
		       &fxfastrep, &size, ret);
    free_PA_FX_FAST_REPLY(&fxfastrep);
    if (ret)
	return ret;
    if (data->length != size)
	krb5_abortx(context, "internal asn.1 error");
    
    return 0;
}


krb5_error_code
_kdc_fast_mk_error(krb5_context context,
		   kdc_request_t r,
		   METHOD_DATA *error_method,
		   krb5_crypto armor_crypto,
		   const KDC_REQ_BODY *req_body,
		   krb5_error_code outer_error,
		   const char *e_text,
		   krb5_principal error_server,
		   const PrincipalName *error_client_name,
		   const Realm *error_client_realm,
		   time_t *csec, int *cusec,
		   krb5_data *error_msg)
{
    krb5_error_code ret;
    krb5_data e_data;
    size_t size;

    krb5_data_zero(&e_data);

    if (armor_crypto) {
	PA_FX_FAST_REPLY fxfastrep;
	KrbFastResponse fastrep;

	memset(&fxfastrep, 0, sizeof(fxfastrep));
	memset(&fastrep, 0, sizeof(fastrep));
	    
	/* first add the KRB-ERROR to the fast errors */

	ret = krb5_mk_error_ext(context,
				outer_error,
				e_text,
				NULL,
				error_server,
				error_client_name,
				error_client_realm,
				NULL,
				NULL,
				&e_data);
	if (ret)
	    return ret;

	ret = krb5_padata_add(context, error_method,
			      KRB5_PADATA_FX_ERROR,
			      e_data.data, e_data.length);
	if (ret) {
	    krb5_data_free(&e_data);
	    return ret;
	}

	if (/* hide_principal */ 0) {
	    error_client_name = NULL;
	    error_client_realm = NULL;
	    error_server = NULL;
	    e_text = NULL;
	}

	if (r)
	    ret = fast_add_cookie(r, error_method);
	else
	    ret = krb5_padata_add(context, error_method,
				  KRB5_PADATA_FX_COOKIE,
				  NULL, 0);
	if (ret) {
	    kdc_log(r->context, r->config, 0, "failed to add fast cookie with: %d", ret);
	    free_METHOD_DATA(error_method);
	    return ret;
	}
	
	ret = _kdc_fast_mk_response(context, armor_crypto,
				    error_method, NULL, NULL, 
				    req_body->nonce, &e_data);
	free_METHOD_DATA(error_method);
	if (ret)
	    return ret;
	
	ret = krb5_padata_add(context, error_method,
			      KRB5_PADATA_FX_FAST,
			      e_data.data, e_data.length);
	if (ret)
	    return ret;
    }

    if (error_method && error_method->len) {
	ASN1_MALLOC_ENCODE(METHOD_DATA, e_data.data, e_data.length, 
			   error_method, &size, ret);
	if (ret)
	    return ret;
	if (e_data.length != size)
	    krb5_abortx(context, "internal asn.1 error");
    }
    
    ret = krb5_mk_error_ext(context,
			    outer_error,
			    e_text,
			    (e_data.length ? &e_data : NULL),
			    error_server,
			    error_client_name,
			    error_client_realm,
			    csec,
			    cusec,
			    error_msg);
    krb5_data_free(&e_data);

    return ret;
}

krb5_error_code
_kdc_fast_unwrap_request(kdc_request_t r)
{
    krb5_principal armor_server = NULL;
    hdb_entry_ex *armor_user = NULL;
    PA_FX_FAST_REQUEST fxreq;
    krb5_auth_context ac = NULL;
    krb5_ticket *ticket = NULL;
    krb5_flags ap_req_options;
    Key *armor_key = NULL;
    krb5_keyblock armorkey;
    krb5_error_code ret;
    krb5_ap_req ap_req;
    unsigned char *buf = NULL;
    KrbFastReq fastreq;
    size_t len, size;
    krb5_data data;
    const PA_DATA *pa;
    int i = 0;

    /*
     * First look for FX_COOKIE and and process it
     */
    pa = _kdc_find_padata(&r->req, &i, KRB5_PADATA_FX_COOKIE);
    if (pa) {
	ret = fast_parse_cookie(r, pa);
	if (ret)
	    goto out;
    }
			  
    i = 0;
    pa = _kdc_find_padata(&r->req, &i, KRB5_PADATA_FX_FAST);
    if (pa == NULL)
	return 0;

    ret = decode_PA_FX_FAST_REQUEST(pa->padata_value.data,
				    pa->padata_value.length,
				    &fxreq,
				    &len);
    if (ret)
	goto out;
    if (len != pa->padata_value.length) {
	ret = KRB5KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_FAILED;
	goto out;
    }

    if (fxreq.element != choice_PA_FX_FAST_REQUEST_armored_data) {
	kdc_log(r->context, r->config, 0,
		"AS-REQ FAST contain unknown type: %d", (int)fxreq.element);
	ret = KRB5KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_FAILED;
	goto out;
    }

    /* pull out armor key */
    if (fxreq.u.armored_data.armor == NULL) {
	kdc_log(r->context, r->config, 0,
		"AS-REQ armor missing");
	ret = KRB5KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_FAILED;
	goto out;
    }

    if (fxreq.u.armored_data.armor->armor_type != 1) {
	kdc_log(r->context, r->config, 0,
		"AS-REQ armor type not ap-req");
	ret = KRB5KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_FAILED;
	goto out;
    }
	    
    ret = krb5_decode_ap_req(r->context,
			     &fxreq.u.armored_data.armor->armor_value,
			     &ap_req);
    if(ret) {
	kdc_log(r->context, r->config, 0, "AP-REQ decode failed");
	goto out;
    }

    /* Save that principal that was in the request */
    ret = _krb5_principalname2krb5_principal(r->context,
					     &armor_server,
					     ap_req.ticket.sname,
					     ap_req.ticket.realm);
    if (ret) {
	free_AP_REQ(&ap_req);
	goto out;
    }

    ret = _kdc_db_fetch(r->context, r->config, armor_server,
			HDB_F_GET_SERVER, NULL, NULL, &armor_user);
    if(ret == HDB_ERR_NOT_FOUND_HERE) {
	kdc_log(r->context, r->config, 5,
		"armor key does not have secrets at this KDC, "
		"need to proxy");
	goto out;
    } else if (ret) {
	free_AP_REQ(&ap_req);
	ret = KRB5KDC_ERR_S_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN;
	goto out;
    }

    ret = hdb_enctype2key(r->context, &armor_user->entry, NULL,
			  ap_req.ticket.enc_part.etype,
			  &armor_key);
    if (ret) {
	free_AP_REQ(&ap_req);
	goto out;
    }

    ret = krb5_verify_ap_req2(r->context, &ac, 
			      &ap_req,
			      armor_server,
			      &armor_key->key,
			      0,
			      &ap_req_options,
			      &ticket, 
			      KRB5_KU_AP_REQ_AUTH);
    free_AP_REQ(&ap_req);
    if (ret)
	goto out;

    if (ac->remote_subkey == NULL) {
	krb5_auth_con_free(r->context, ac);
	kdc_log(r->context, r->config, 0,
		"FAST AP-REQ remote subkey missing");
	ret = KRB5KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_FAILED;
	goto out;
    }		

    ret = _krb5_fast_armor_key(r->context,
			       ac->remote_subkey,
			       &ticket->ticket.key,
			       &armorkey,
			       &r->armor_crypto);
    krb5_auth_con_free(r->context, ac);
    krb5_free_ticket(r->context, ticket);
    if (ret)
	goto out;

    krb5_free_keyblock_contents(r->context, &armorkey);

    /* verify req-checksum of the outer body */

    ASN1_MALLOC_ENCODE(KDC_REQ_BODY, buf, len, &r->req.req_body, &size, ret);
    if (ret)
	goto out;
    if (size != len) {
	ret = KRB5KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_FAILED;
	goto out;
    }

    ret = krb5_verify_checksum(r->context, r->armor_crypto,
			       KRB5_KU_FAST_REQ_CHKSUM,
			       buf, len, 
			       &fxreq.u.armored_data.req_checksum);
    if (ret) {
	kdc_log(r->context, r->config, 0,
		"FAST request have a bad checksum");
	goto out;
    }

    ret = krb5_decrypt_EncryptedData(r->context, r->armor_crypto,
				     KRB5_KU_FAST_ENC,
				     &fxreq.u.armored_data.enc_fast_req,
				     &data);
    if (ret) {
	kdc_log(r->context, r->config, 0,
		"Failed to decrypt FAST request");
	goto out;
    }

    ret = decode_KrbFastReq(data.data, data.length, &fastreq, &size);
    if (ret) {
	krb5_data_free(&data);
	goto out;
    }
    if (data.length != size) {
	krb5_data_free(&data);
	ret = KRB5KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_FAILED;
	goto out;
    }		
    krb5_data_free(&data);

    free_KDC_REQ_BODY(&r->req.req_body);
    ret = copy_KDC_REQ_BODY(&fastreq.req_body, &r->req.req_body);
    if (ret)
	goto out;
	    
    /* check for unsupported mandatory options */
    if (FastOptions2int(fastreq.fast_options) & 0xfffc) {
	kdc_log(r->context, r->config, 0,
		"FAST unsupported mandatory option set");
	ret = KRB5KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_FAILED;
	goto out;
    }

    /* KDC MUST ignore outer pa data preauth-14 - 6.5.5 */
    if (r->req.padata)
	free_METHOD_DATA(r->req.padata);
    else
	ALLOC(r->req.padata);

    ret = copy_METHOD_DATA(&fastreq.padata, r->req.padata);
    if (ret)
	goto out;

    free_KrbFastReq(&fastreq);
    free_PA_FX_FAST_REQUEST(&fxreq);

 out:
    if (armor_server)
	krb5_free_principal(r->context, armor_server);
    if(armor_user)
	_kdc_free_ent(r->context, armor_user);

    return ret;
}