Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
/*	$NetBSD: tcp-comms.c,v 1.1.1.2 2009/12/02 00:27:06 haad Exp $	*/

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of LVM2.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/*
 * This provides the inter-clvmd communications for a system without CMAN.
 * There is a listening TCP socket which accepts new connections in the
 * normal way.
 * It can also make outgoing connnections to the other clvmd nodes.
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64

#include <configure.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <libdevmapper.h>

#include "clvm.h"
#include "clvmd-comms.h"
#include "clvmd.h"
#include "clvmd-gulm.h"

#define DEFAULT_TCP_PORT 21064

static int listen_fd = -1;
static int tcp_port;
struct dm_hash_table *sock_hash;

static int get_our_ip_address(char *addr, int *family);
static int read_from_tcpsock(struct local_client *fd, char *buf, int len, char *csid,
			     struct local_client **new_client);

/* Called by init_cluster() to open up the listening socket */
int init_comms(unsigned short port)
{
    struct sockaddr_in6 addr;

    sock_hash = dm_hash_create(100);
    tcp_port = port ? : DEFAULT_TCP_PORT;

    listen_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    if (listen_fd < 0)
    {
	return -1;
    }
    else
    {
	int one = 1;
	setsockopt(listen_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(int));
	setsockopt(listen_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &one, sizeof(int));
    }

    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); // Bind to INADDR_ANY
    addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    addr.sin6_port = htons(tcp_port);

    if (bind(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
    {
	DEBUGLOG("Can't bind to port: %s\n", strerror(errno));
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to port %d, is clvmd already running ?", tcp_port);
	close(listen_fd);
	return -1;
    }

    listen(listen_fd, 5);

    /* Set Close-on-exec */
    fcntl(listen_fd, F_SETFD, 1);

    return 0;
}

void tcp_remove_client(const char *c_csid)
{
    struct local_client *client;
    char csid[GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN];
    unsigned int i;
    memcpy(csid, c_csid, sizeof csid);
    DEBUGLOG("tcp_remove_client\n");

    /* Don't actually close the socket here - that's the
       job of clvmd.c whch will do the job when it notices the
       other end has gone. We just need to remove the client(s) from
       the hash table so we don't try to use it for sending any more */
    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
	client = dm_hash_lookup_binary(sock_hash, csid, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN);
	if (client)
	{
	    dm_hash_remove_binary(sock_hash, csid, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN);
	    client->removeme = 1;
	    close(client->fd);
	}
	/* Look for a mangled one too, on the 2nd iteration. */
	csid[0] ^= 0x80;
    }
}

int alloc_client(int fd, const char *c_csid, struct local_client **new_client)
{
    struct local_client *client;
    char csid[GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN];
    memcpy(csid, c_csid, sizeof csid);

    DEBUGLOG("alloc_client %d csid = %s\n", fd, print_csid(csid));

    /* Create a local_client and return it */
    client = malloc(sizeof(struct local_client));
    if (!client)
    {
	DEBUGLOG("malloc failed\n");
	return -1;
    }

    memset(client, 0, sizeof(struct local_client));
    client->fd = fd;
    client->type = CLUSTER_DATA_SOCK;
    client->callback = read_from_tcpsock;
    if (new_client)
	*new_client = client;

    /* Add to our list of node sockets */
    if (dm_hash_lookup_binary(sock_hash, csid, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN))
    {
	DEBUGLOG("alloc_client mangling CSID for second connection\n");
	/* This is a duplicate connection but we can't close it because
	   the other end may already have started sending.
	   So, we mangle the IP address and keep it, all sending will
	   go out of the main FD
	*/
	csid[0] ^= 0x80;
	client->bits.net.flags = 1; /* indicate mangled CSID */

        /* If it still exists then kill the connection as we should only
           ever have one incoming connection from each node */
        if (dm_hash_lookup_binary(sock_hash, csid, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN))
        {
	    DEBUGLOG("Multiple incoming connections from node\n");
            syslog(LOG_ERR, " Bogus incoming connection from %d.%d.%d.%d\n", csid[0],csid[1],csid[2],csid[3]);

	    free(client);
            errno = ECONNREFUSED;
            return -1;
        }
    }
    dm_hash_insert_binary(sock_hash, csid, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN, client);

    return 0;
}

int get_main_gulm_cluster_fd()
{
    return listen_fd;
}


/* Read on main comms (listen) socket, accept it */
int cluster_fd_gulm_callback(struct local_client *fd, char *buf, int len, const char *csid,
			struct local_client **new_client)
{
    int newfd;
    struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
    int status;
    char name[GULM_MAX_CLUSTER_MEMBER_NAME_LEN];

    DEBUGLOG("cluster_fd_callback\n");
    *new_client = NULL;
    newfd = accept(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);

    DEBUGLOG("cluster_fd_callback, newfd=%d (errno=%d)\n", newfd, errno);
    if (!newfd)
    {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "error in accept: %m");
	errno = EAGAIN;
	return -1; /* Don't return an error or clvmd will close the listening FD */
    }

    /* Check that the client is a member of the cluster
       and reject if not.
    */
    if (gulm_name_from_csid((char *)&addr.sin6_addr, name) < 0)
    {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Got connect from non-cluster node %s\n",
	       print_csid((char *)&addr.sin6_addr));
	DEBUGLOG("Got connect from non-cluster node %s\n",
		 print_csid((char *)&addr.sin6_addr));
	close(newfd);

	errno = EAGAIN;
	return -1;
    }

    status = alloc_client(newfd, (char *)&addr.sin6_addr, new_client);
    if (status)
    {
	DEBUGLOG("cluster_fd_callback, alloc_client failed, status = %d\n", status);
	close(newfd);
	/* See above... */
	errno = EAGAIN;
	return -1;
    }
    DEBUGLOG("cluster_fd_callback, returning %d, %p\n", newfd, *new_client);
    return newfd;
}

/* Try to get at least 'len' bytes from the socket */
static int really_read(int fd, char *buf, int len)
{
	int got, offset;

	got = offset = 0;

	do {
		got = read(fd, buf+offset, len-offset);
		DEBUGLOG("really_read. got %d bytes\n", got);
		offset += got;
	} while (got > 0 && offset < len);

	if (got < 0)
		return got;
	else
		return offset;
}


static int read_from_tcpsock(struct local_client *client, char *buf, int len, char *csid,
			     struct local_client **new_client)
{
    struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
    socklen_t slen = sizeof(addr);
    struct clvm_header *header = (struct clvm_header *)buf;
    int status;
    uint32_t arglen;

    DEBUGLOG("read_from_tcpsock fd %d\n", client->fd);
    *new_client = NULL;

    /* Get "csid" */
    getpeername(client->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &slen);
    memcpy(csid, &addr.sin6_addr, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN);

    /* Read just the header first, then get the rest if there is any.
     * Stream sockets, sigh.
     */
    status = really_read(client->fd, buf, sizeof(struct clvm_header));
    if (status > 0)
    {
	    int status2;

	    arglen = ntohl(header->arglen);

	    /* Get the rest */
	    if (arglen && arglen < GULM_MAX_CLUSTER_MESSAGE)
	    {
		    status2 = really_read(client->fd, buf+status, arglen);
		    if (status2 > 0)
			    status += status2;
		    else
			    status = status2;
	    }
    }

    DEBUGLOG("read_from_tcpsock, status = %d(errno = %d)\n", status, errno);

    /* Remove it from the hash table if there's an error, clvmd will
       remove the socket from its lists and free the client struct */
    if (status == 0 ||
	(status < 0 && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR))
    {
	char remcsid[GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN];

	memcpy(remcsid, csid, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN);
	close(client->fd);

	/* If the csid was mangled, then make sure we remove the right entry */
	if (client->bits.net.flags)
	    remcsid[0] ^= 0x80;
	dm_hash_remove_binary(sock_hash, remcsid, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN);

	/* Tell cluster manager layer */
	add_down_node(remcsid);
    }
    else {
	    gulm_add_up_node(csid);
	    /* Send it back to clvmd */
	    process_message(client, buf, status, csid);
    }
    return status;
}

int gulm_connect_csid(const char *csid, struct local_client **newclient)
{
    int fd;
    struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
    int status;
    int one = 1;

    DEBUGLOG("Connecting socket\n");
    fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    if (fd < 0)
    {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to create new socket: %m");
	return -1;
    }

    addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    memcpy(&addr.sin6_addr, csid, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN);
    addr.sin6_port = htons(tcp_port);

    DEBUGLOG("Connecting socket %d\n", fd);
    if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) < 0)
    {
	/* "Connection refused" is "normal" because clvmd may not yet be running
	 * on that node.
	 */
	if (errno != ECONNREFUSED)
	{
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to connect to remote node: %m");
	}
	DEBUGLOG("Unable to connect to remote node: %s\n", strerror(errno));
	close(fd);
	return -1;
    }

    /* Set Close-on-exec */
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1);
    setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &one, sizeof(int));

    status = alloc_client(fd, csid, newclient);
    if (status)
	close(fd);
    else
	add_client(*newclient);

    /* If we can connect to it, it must be running a clvmd */
    gulm_add_up_node(csid);
    return status;
}

/* Send a message to a known CSID */
static int tcp_send_message(void *buf, int msglen, const char *csid, const char *errtext)
{
    int status;
    struct local_client *client;
    char ourcsid[GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN];

    assert(csid);

    DEBUGLOG("tcp_send_message, csid = %s, msglen = %d\n", print_csid(csid), msglen);

    /* Don't connect to ourself */
    get_our_gulm_csid(ourcsid);
    if (memcmp(csid, ourcsid, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN) == 0)
	return msglen;

    client = dm_hash_lookup_binary(sock_hash, csid, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN);
    if (!client)
    {
	status = gulm_connect_csid(csid, &client);
	if (status)
	    return -1;
    }
    DEBUGLOG("tcp_send_message, fd = %d\n", client->fd);

    return write(client->fd, buf, msglen);
}


int gulm_cluster_send_message(void *buf, int msglen, const char *csid, const char *errtext)
{
    int status=0;

    DEBUGLOG("cluster send message, csid = %p, msglen = %d\n", csid, msglen);

    /* If csid is NULL then send to all known (not just connected) nodes */
    if (!csid)
    {
	void *context = NULL;
	char loop_csid[GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN];

	/* Loop round all gulm-known nodes */
	while (get_next_node_csid(&context, loop_csid))
	{
	    status = tcp_send_message(buf, msglen, loop_csid, errtext);
	    if (status == 0 ||
		(status < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)))
		break;
	}
    }
    else
    {

	status = tcp_send_message(buf, msglen, csid, errtext);
    }
    return status;
}

/* To get our own IP address we get the locally bound address of the
   socket that's talking to GULM in the assumption(eek) that it will
   be on the "right" network in a multi-homed system */
static int get_our_ip_address(char *addr, int *family)
{
	struct utsname info;

	uname(&info);
	get_ip_address(info.nodename, addr);

	return 0;
}

/* Public version of above for those that don't care what protocol
   we're using */
void get_our_gulm_csid(char *csid)
{
    static char our_csid[GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN];
    static int got_csid = 0;

    if (!got_csid)
    {
	int family;

	memset(our_csid, 0, sizeof(our_csid));
	if (get_our_ip_address(our_csid, &family))
	{
	    got_csid = 1;
	}
    }
    memcpy(csid, our_csid, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN);
}

static void map_v4_to_v6(struct in_addr *ip4, struct in6_addr *ip6)
{
   ip6->s6_addr32[0] = 0;
   ip6->s6_addr32[1] = 0;
   ip6->s6_addr32[2] = htonl(0xffff);
   ip6->s6_addr32[3] = ip4->s_addr;
}

/* Get someone else's IP address from DNS */
int get_ip_address(const char *node, char *addr)
{
    struct hostent *he;

    memset(addr, 0, GULM_MAX_CSID_LEN);

    // TODO: what do we do about multi-homed hosts ???
    // CCSs ip_interfaces solved this but some bugger removed it.

    /* Try IPv6 first. The man page for gethostbyname implies that
       it will lookup ip6 & ip4 names, but it seems not to */
    he = gethostbyname2(node, AF_INET6);
    if (he)
    {
	memcpy(addr, he->h_addr_list[0],
	       he->h_length);
    }
    else
    {
	he = gethostbyname2(node, AF_INET);
	if (!he)
	    return -1;
	map_v4_to_v6((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0], (struct in6_addr *)addr);
    }

    return 0;
}

char *print_csid(const char *csid)
{
    static char buf[128];
    int *icsid = (int *)csid;

    sprintf(buf, "[%x.%x.%x.%x]",
	    icsid[0],icsid[1],icsid[2],icsid[3]);

    return buf;
}