Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
/* resres.c: read_res_file and write_res_file implementation for windres.
   Copyright (C) 1998-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written by Anders Norlander <anorland@hem2.passagen.se>.
   Rewritten by Kai Tietz, Onevision.

   This file is part of GNU Binutils.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
   02110-1301, USA.  */

/* FIXME: This file does not work correctly in a cross configuration.
   It assumes that it can use fread and fwrite to read and write
   integers.  It does no swapping.  */

#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "bucomm.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "windres.h"

#include <assert.h>

static rc_uint_type write_res_directory (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type,
				    	 const rc_res_directory *, const rc_res_id *,
				    	 const rc_res_id *, rc_uint_type *, int);
static rc_uint_type write_res_resource (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type,const rc_res_id *,
				   	const rc_res_id *, const rc_res_resource *,
				   	rc_uint_type *);
static rc_uint_type write_res_bin (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type, const rc_res_resource *,
				   const rc_res_id *, const rc_res_id *,
				   const rc_res_res_info *);

static rc_uint_type write_res_id (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type, const rc_res_id *);
static rc_uint_type write_res_info (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type, const rc_res_res_info *);
static rc_uint_type write_res_data_hdr (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type, res_hdr *);

static rc_uint_type write_res_header (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type, rc_uint_type,
				      const rc_res_id *, const rc_res_id *,
				      const rc_res_res_info *);

static int read_resource_entry (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type *, rc_uint_type);
static void read_res_data (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type *, rc_uint_type, void *,
			   rc_uint_type);
static void read_res_data_hdr (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type *, rc_uint_type, res_hdr *);
static void read_res_id (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type *, rc_uint_type, rc_res_id *);
static unichar *read_unistring (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type *, rc_uint_type, rc_uint_type *);
static void skip_null_resource (windres_bfd *, rc_uint_type *, rc_uint_type);
static int probe_binary (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type);

static unsigned long get_id_size (const rc_res_id *);

static void res_add_resource (rc_res_resource *, const rc_res_id *,
			      const rc_res_id *, rc_uint_type, int);

static void res_append_resource (rc_res_directory **, rc_res_resource *,
				 int, const rc_res_id *, int);

static rc_res_directory *resources = NULL;

static const char *filename;

extern char *program_name;

/* Read resource file */
rc_res_directory *
read_res_file (const char *fn)
{
  rc_uint_type off, flen;
  windres_bfd wrbfd;
  bfd *abfd;
  asection *sec;
  filename = fn;

  flen = (rc_uint_type) get_file_size (filename);
  if (! flen)
    fatal ("can't open '%s' for input.", filename);
  abfd = windres_open_as_binary (filename, 1);
  sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".data");
  if (sec == NULL)
    bfd_fatal ("bfd_get_section_by_name");
  set_windres_bfd (&wrbfd, abfd, sec,
		   (target_is_bigendian ? WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B
					: WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L));
  off = 0;

  if (! probe_binary (&wrbfd, flen))
    set_windres_bfd_endianness (&wrbfd, ! target_is_bigendian);

  skip_null_resource (&wrbfd, &off, flen);

  while (read_resource_entry (&wrbfd, &off, flen))
    ;

  bfd_close (abfd);

  return resources;
}

/* Write resource file */
void
write_res_file (const char *fn,const rc_res_directory *resdir)
{
  asection *sec;
  rc_uint_type language;
  bfd *abfd;
  windres_bfd wrbfd;
  unsigned long sec_length = 0,sec_length_wrote;
  static const bfd_byte sign[] =
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
   0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};

  filename = fn;

  abfd = windres_open_as_binary (filename, 0);
  sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".data",
				     (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC
				      | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA));
  if (sec == NULL)
    bfd_fatal ("bfd_make_section");
  /* Requiring this is probably a bug in BFD.  */
  sec->output_section = sec;

  set_windres_bfd (&wrbfd, abfd, sec,
		   (target_is_bigendian ? WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B
					: WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L));

  language = -1;
  sec_length = write_res_directory ((windres_bfd *) NULL, 0x20UL, resdir,
				    (const rc_res_id *) NULL,
				    (const rc_res_id *) NULL, &language, 1);
  if (!bfd_set_section_size (sec, (sec_length + 3) & ~3))
    bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_section_size");
  if ((sec_length & 3) != 0)
    set_windres_bfd_content (&wrbfd, sign, sec_length, 4-(sec_length & 3));
  set_windres_bfd_content (&wrbfd, sign, 0, sizeof (sign));
  language = -1;
  sec_length_wrote = write_res_directory (&wrbfd, 0x20UL, resdir,
					  (const rc_res_id *) NULL,
					  (const rc_res_id *) NULL,
					  &language, 1);
  if (sec_length != sec_length_wrote)
    fatal ("res write failed with different sizes (%lu/%lu).",
	   (unsigned long) sec_length, (unsigned long) sec_length_wrote);

  bfd_close (abfd);
  return;
}

/* Read a resource entry, returns 0 when all resources are read */
static int
read_resource_entry (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type *off, rc_uint_type omax)
{
  rc_res_id type;
  rc_res_id name;
  rc_res_res_info resinfo;
  res_hdr reshdr;
  void *buff;

  rc_res_resource *r;
  struct bin_res_info l;

  off[0] = (off[0] + 3) & ~3;

  /* Read header */
  if ((off[0] + 8) > omax)
    return 0;
  read_res_data_hdr (wrbfd, off, omax, &reshdr);

  /* read resource type */
  read_res_id (wrbfd, off, omax, &type);
  /* read resource id */
  read_res_id (wrbfd, off, omax, &name);

  off[0] = (off[0] + 3) & ~3;

  /* Read additional resource header */
  read_res_data (wrbfd, off, omax, &l, BIN_RES_INFO_SIZE);
  resinfo.version = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, l.version, 4);
  resinfo.memflags = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, l.memflags, 2);
  resinfo.language = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, l.language, 2);
  /* resinfo.version2 = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, l.version2, 4); */
  resinfo.characteristics = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, l.characteristics, 4);

  off[0] = (off[0] + 3) & ~3;

  /* Allocate buffer for data */
  buff = res_alloc (reshdr.data_size);
  /* Read data */
  read_res_data (wrbfd, off, omax, buff, reshdr.data_size);
  /* Convert binary data to resource */
  r = bin_to_res (wrbfd, type, buff, reshdr.data_size);
  r->res_info = resinfo;
  /* Add resource to resource directory */
  res_add_resource (r, &type, &name, resinfo.language, 0);

  return 1;
}

/* write resource directory to binary resource file */
static rc_uint_type
write_res_directory (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type off, const rc_res_directory *rd,
		     const rc_res_id *type, const rc_res_id *name, rc_uint_type *language,
		     int level)
{
  const rc_res_entry *re;

  for (re = rd->entries; re != NULL; re = re->next)
    {
      switch (level)
	{
	case 1:
	  /* If we're at level 1, the key of this resource is the
	     type.  This normally duplicates the information we have
	     stored with the resource itself, but we need to remember
	     the type if this is a user define resource type.  */
	  type = &re->id;
	  break;

	case 2:
	  /* If we're at level 2, the key of this resource is the name
	     we are going to use in the rc printout.  */
	  name = &re->id;
	  break;

	case 3:
	  /* If we're at level 3, then this key represents a language.
	     Use it to update the current language.  */
	  if (! re->id.named
	      && re->id.u.id != (unsigned long) *language
	      && (re->id.u.id & 0xffff) == re->id.u.id)
	    {
	      *language = re->id.u.id;
	    }
	  break;

	default:
	  break;
	}

      if (re->subdir)
	off = write_res_directory (wrbfd, off, re->u.dir, type, name, language,
				   level + 1);
      else
	{
	  if (level == 3)
	    {
	      /* This is the normal case: the three levels are
	         TYPE/NAME/LANGUAGE.  NAME will have been set at level
	         2, and represents the name to use.  We probably just
	         set LANGUAGE, and it will probably match what the
	         resource itself records if anything.  */
	      off = write_res_resource (wrbfd, off, type, name, re->u.res,
	      				language);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      fprintf (stderr, "// Resource at unexpected level %d\n", level);
	      off = write_res_resource (wrbfd, off, type, (rc_res_id *) NULL,
	      				re->u.res, language);
	    }
	}
    }

  return off;
}

static rc_uint_type
write_res_resource (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type off, const rc_res_id *type,
		    const rc_res_id *name, const rc_res_resource *res,
		    rc_uint_type *language ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  int rt;

  switch (res->type)
    {
    default:
      abort ();

    case RES_TYPE_ACCELERATOR:
      rt = RT_ACCELERATOR;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_BITMAP:
      rt = RT_BITMAP;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_CURSOR:
      rt = RT_CURSOR;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_GROUP_CURSOR:
      rt = RT_GROUP_CURSOR;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_DIALOG:
      rt = RT_DIALOG;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_FONT:
      rt = RT_FONT;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_FONTDIR:
      rt = RT_FONTDIR;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_ICON:
      rt = RT_ICON;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_GROUP_ICON:
      rt = RT_GROUP_ICON;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_MENU:
      rt = RT_MENU;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_MESSAGETABLE:
      rt = RT_MESSAGETABLE;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_RCDATA:
      rt = RT_RCDATA;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_STRINGTABLE:
      rt = RT_STRING;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_USERDATA:
      rt = 0;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_VERSIONINFO:
      rt = RT_VERSION;
      break;

    case RES_TYPE_TOOLBAR:
      rt = RT_TOOLBAR;
      break;
    }

  if (rt != 0
      && type != NULL
      && (type->named || type->u.id != (unsigned long) rt))
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "// Unexpected resource type mismatch: ");
      res_id_print (stderr, *type, 1);
      fprintf (stderr, " != %d", rt);
      abort ();
    }

  return write_res_bin (wrbfd, off, res, type, name, &res->res_info);
}

/* Write a resource in binary resource format */
static rc_uint_type
write_res_bin (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type off, const rc_res_resource *res,
	       const rc_res_id *type, const rc_res_id *name,
	       const rc_res_res_info *resinfo)
{
  rc_uint_type noff;
  rc_uint_type datasize = 0;

  noff = res_to_bin ((windres_bfd *) NULL, off, res);
  datasize = noff - off;

  off = write_res_header (wrbfd, off, datasize, type, name, resinfo);
  return res_to_bin (wrbfd, off, res);
}

/* Get number of bytes needed to store an id in binary format */
static unsigned long
get_id_size (const rc_res_id *id)
{
  if (id->named)
    return sizeof (unichar) * (id->u.n.length + 1);
  else
    return sizeof (unichar) * 2;
}

/* Write a resource header */
static rc_uint_type
write_res_header (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type off, rc_uint_type datasize,
		  const rc_res_id *type, const rc_res_id *name,
		  const rc_res_res_info *resinfo)
{
  res_hdr reshdr;
  reshdr.data_size = datasize;
  reshdr.header_size = 24 + get_id_size (type) + get_id_size (name);

  reshdr.header_size = (reshdr.header_size + 3) & ~3;

  off = (off + 3) & ~3;

  off = write_res_data_hdr (wrbfd, off, &reshdr);
  off = write_res_id (wrbfd, off, type);
  off = write_res_id (wrbfd, off, name);

  off = (off + 3) & ~3;

  off = write_res_info (wrbfd, off, resinfo);
  off = (off + 3) & ~3;
  return off;
}

static rc_uint_type
write_res_data_hdr (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type off, res_hdr *hdr)
{
  if (wrbfd)
    {
      struct bin_res_hdr brh;
      windres_put_32 (wrbfd, brh.data_size, hdr->data_size);
      windres_put_32 (wrbfd, brh.header_size, hdr->header_size);
      set_windres_bfd_content (wrbfd, &brh, off, BIN_RES_HDR_SIZE);
    }
  return off + BIN_RES_HDR_SIZE;
}

static void
read_res_data_hdr (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type *off, rc_uint_type omax,
		   res_hdr *reshdr)
{
  struct bin_res_hdr brh;

  if ((off[0] + BIN_RES_HDR_SIZE) > omax)
    fatal ("%s: unexpected end of file %ld/%ld", filename,(long) off[0], (long) omax);

  get_windres_bfd_content (wrbfd, &brh, off[0], BIN_RES_HDR_SIZE);
  reshdr->data_size = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, brh.data_size, 4);
  reshdr->header_size = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, brh.header_size, 4);
  off[0] += BIN_RES_HDR_SIZE;
}

/* Read data from file, abort on failure */
static void
read_res_data (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type *off, rc_uint_type omax, void *data,
	       rc_uint_type size)
{
  if ((off[0] + size) > omax)
    fatal ("%s: unexpected end of file %ld/%ld %ld", filename,(long) off[0],
    	   (long) omax, (long) size);
  get_windres_bfd_content (wrbfd, data, off[0], size);
  off[0] += size;
}

/* Write a resource id */
static rc_uint_type
write_res_id (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type off, const rc_res_id *id)
{
  if (id->named)
    {
      rc_uint_type len = (((bfd_signed_vma) id->u.n.length < 0 ? 0 : id->u.n.length) + 1);
      if (wrbfd)
	{
	  rc_uint_type i;
	  bfd_byte *d = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (len * sizeof (unichar));
	  for (i = 0; i < (len - 1); i++)
	    windres_put_16 (wrbfd, d + (i * sizeof (unichar)), id->u.n.name[i]);
	  windres_put_16 (wrbfd, d + (i * sizeof (unichar)), 0);
	  set_windres_bfd_content (wrbfd, d, off, (len * sizeof (unichar)));
	}
      off += (len * sizeof (unichar));
    }
  else
    {
      if (wrbfd)
	{
	  struct bin_res_id bid;
	  windres_put_16 (wrbfd, bid.sig, 0xffff);
	  windres_put_16 (wrbfd, bid.id, id->u.id);
	  set_windres_bfd_content (wrbfd, &bid, off, BIN_RES_ID);
	}
      off += BIN_RES_ID;
    }
  return off;
}

/* Write resource info */
static rc_uint_type
write_res_info (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type off, const rc_res_res_info *info)
{
  if (wrbfd)
    {
      struct bin_res_info l;

      windres_put_32 (wrbfd, l.version, info->version);
      windres_put_16 (wrbfd, l.memflags, info->memflags);
      windres_put_16 (wrbfd, l.language, info->language);
      windres_put_32 (wrbfd, l.version2, info->version);
      windres_put_32 (wrbfd, l.characteristics, info->characteristics);
      set_windres_bfd_content (wrbfd, &l, off, BIN_RES_INFO_SIZE);
    }
  return off + BIN_RES_INFO_SIZE;
}

/* read a resource identifier */
static void
read_res_id (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type *off, rc_uint_type omax, rc_res_id *id)
{
  struct bin_res_id bid;
  unsigned short ord;
  unichar *id_s = NULL;
  rc_uint_type len;

  read_res_data (wrbfd, off, omax, &bid, BIN_RES_ID - 2);
  ord = (unsigned short) windres_get_16 (wrbfd, bid.sig, 2);
  if (ord == 0xFFFF)		/* an ordinal id */
    {
      read_res_data (wrbfd, off, omax, bid.id, BIN_RES_ID - 2);
      id->named = 0;
      id->u.id = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, bid.id, 2);
    }
  else
    /* named id */
    {
      off[0] -= 2;
      id_s = read_unistring (wrbfd, off, omax, &len);
      id->named = 1;
      id->u.n.length = len;
      id->u.n.name = id_s;
    }
}

/* Read a null terminated UNICODE string */
static unichar *
read_unistring (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type *off, rc_uint_type omax,
		rc_uint_type *len)
{
  unichar *s;
  bfd_byte d[2];
  unichar c;
  unichar *p;
  rc_uint_type l;
  rc_uint_type soff = off[0];

  do
    {
      read_res_data (wrbfd, &soff, omax, d, sizeof (unichar));
      c = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, d, 2);
    }
  while (c != 0);
  l = ((soff - off[0]) / sizeof (unichar));

  /* there are hardly any names longer than 256 characters, but anyway. */
  p = s = (unichar *) xmalloc (sizeof (unichar) * l);
  do
    {
      read_res_data (wrbfd, off, omax, d, sizeof (unichar));
      c = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, d, 2);
      *p++ = c;
    }
  while (c != 0);
  *len = l - 1;
  return s;
}

static int
probe_binary (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type omax)
{
  rc_uint_type off;
  res_hdr reshdr;

  off = 0;
  read_res_data_hdr (wrbfd, &off, omax, &reshdr);
  if (reshdr.data_size != 0)
    return 1;
  if ((reshdr.header_size != 0x20 && ! target_is_bigendian)
      || (reshdr.header_size != 0x20000000 && target_is_bigendian))
    return 1;

  /* Subtract size of HeaderSize. DataSize has to be zero. */
  off += 0x20 - BIN_RES_HDR_SIZE;
  if ((off + BIN_RES_HDR_SIZE) >= omax)
    return 1;
  read_res_data_hdr (wrbfd, &off, omax, &reshdr);
  /* off is advanced by BIN_RES_HDR_SIZE in read_res_data_hdr()
     which is part of reshdr.header_size. We shouldn't take it
     into account twice.  */
  if ((off - BIN_RES_HDR_SIZE + reshdr.data_size + reshdr.header_size) > omax)
    return 0;
  return 1;
}

/* Check if file is a win32 binary resource file, if so
   skip past the null resource. Returns 0 if successful, -1 on
   error.
 */
static void
skip_null_resource (windres_bfd *wrbfd, rc_uint_type *off, rc_uint_type omax)
{
  res_hdr reshdr;
  read_res_data_hdr (wrbfd, off, omax, &reshdr);
  if (reshdr.data_size != 0)
    goto skip_err;
  if ((reshdr.header_size != 0x20 && ! target_is_bigendian)
    || (reshdr.header_size != 0x20000000 && target_is_bigendian))
    goto skip_err;

  /* Subtract size of HeaderSize. DataSize has to be zero. */
  off[0] += 0x20 - BIN_RES_HDR_SIZE;
  if (off[0] >= omax)
    goto skip_err;

  return;

skip_err:
  fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: Not a valid WIN32 resource file\n", program_name,
	   filename);
  xexit (1);
}

/* Add a resource to resource directory */
static void
res_add_resource (rc_res_resource *r, const rc_res_id *type, const rc_res_id *id,
		  rc_uint_type language, int dupok)
{
  rc_res_id a[3];

  a[0] = *type;
  a[1] = *id;
  a[2].named = 0;
  a[2].u.id = language;
  res_append_resource (&resources, r, 3, a, dupok);
}

/* Append a resource to resource directory.
   This is just copied from define_resource
   and modified to add an existing resource.
 */
static void
res_append_resource (rc_res_directory **res_dirs, rc_res_resource *resource,
		     int cids, const rc_res_id *ids, int dupok)
{
  rc_res_entry *re = NULL;
  int i;

  assert (cids > 0);
  for (i = 0; i < cids; i++)
    {
      rc_res_entry **pp;

      if (*res_dirs == NULL)
	{
	  *res_dirs = ((rc_res_directory *)
			res_alloc (sizeof (rc_res_directory)));

	  (*res_dirs)->characteristics = 0;
	  /* Using a real timestamp only serves to create non-deterministic
	     results.  Use zero instead.  */
	  (*res_dirs)->time = 0;
	  (*res_dirs)->major = 0;
	  (*res_dirs)->minor = 0;
	  (*res_dirs)->entries = NULL;
	}

      for (pp = &(*res_dirs)->entries; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
	if (res_id_cmp ((*pp)->id, ids[i]) == 0)
	  break;

      if (*pp != NULL)
	re = *pp;
      else
	{
	  re = (rc_res_entry *) res_alloc (sizeof (rc_res_entry));
	  re->next = NULL;
	  re->id = ids[i];
	  if ((i + 1) < cids)
	    {
	      re->subdir = 1;
	      re->u.dir = NULL;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      re->subdir = 0;
	      re->u.res = NULL;
	    }

	  *pp = re;
	}

      if ((i + 1) < cids)
	{
	  if (! re->subdir)
	    {
	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
	      res_ids_print (stderr, i, ids);
	      fprintf (stderr, ": expected to be a directory\n");
	      xexit (1);
	    }

	  res_dirs = &re->u.dir;
	}
    }

  if (re->subdir)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
      res_ids_print (stderr, cids, ids);
      fprintf (stderr, ": expected to be a leaf\n");
      xexit (1);
    }

  if (re->u.res != NULL)
    {
      if (dupok)
	return;

      fprintf (stderr, "%s: warning: ", program_name);
      res_ids_print (stderr, cids, ids);
      fprintf (stderr, ": duplicate value\n");
    }

  re->u.res = resource;
}