Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
/* CTF string table management.
   Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of libctf.

   libctf is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
   version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
   See the GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <ctf-impl.h>
#include <string.h>

/* Convert an encoded CTF string name into a pointer to a C string, using an
  explicit internal strtab rather than the fp-based one.  */
const char *
ctf_strraw_explicit (ctf_file_t *fp, uint32_t name, ctf_strs_t *strtab)
{
  ctf_strs_t *ctsp = &fp->ctf_str[CTF_NAME_STID (name)];

  if ((CTF_NAME_STID (name) == CTF_STRTAB_0) && (strtab != NULL))
    ctsp = strtab;

  /* If this name is in the external strtab, and there is a synthetic strtab,
     use it in preference.  */

  if (CTF_NAME_STID (name) == CTF_STRTAB_1
      && fp->ctf_syn_ext_strtab != NULL)
    return ctf_dynhash_lookup (fp->ctf_syn_ext_strtab,
			       (void *) (uintptr_t) name);

  /* If the name is in the internal strtab, and the offset is beyond the end of
     the ctsp->cts_len but below the ctf_str_prov_offset, this is a provisional
     string added by ctf_str_add*() but not yet built into a real strtab: get
     the value out of the ctf_prov_strtab.  */

  if (CTF_NAME_STID (name) == CTF_STRTAB_0
      && name >= ctsp->cts_len && name < fp->ctf_str_prov_offset)
      return ctf_dynhash_lookup (fp->ctf_prov_strtab,
				 (void *) (uintptr_t) name);

  if (ctsp->cts_strs != NULL && CTF_NAME_OFFSET (name) < ctsp->cts_len)
    return (ctsp->cts_strs + CTF_NAME_OFFSET (name));

  /* String table not loaded or corrupt offset.  */
  return NULL;
}

/* Convert an encoded CTF string name into a pointer to a C string by looking
  up the appropriate string table buffer and then adding the offset.  */
const char *
ctf_strraw (ctf_file_t *fp, uint32_t name)
{
  return ctf_strraw_explicit (fp, name, NULL);
}

/* Return a guaranteed-non-NULL pointer to the string with the given CTF
   name.  */
const char *
ctf_strptr (ctf_file_t *fp, uint32_t name)
{
  const char *s = ctf_strraw (fp, name);
  return (s != NULL ? s : "(?)");
}

/* Remove all refs to a given atom.  */
static void
ctf_str_purge_atom_refs (ctf_str_atom_t *atom)
{
  ctf_str_atom_ref_t *ref, *next;

  for (ref = ctf_list_next (&atom->csa_refs); ref != NULL; ref = next)
    {
      next = ctf_list_next (ref);
      ctf_list_delete (&atom->csa_refs, ref);
      free (ref);
    }
}

/* Free an atom (only called on ctf_close().)  */
static void
ctf_str_free_atom (void *a)
{
  ctf_str_atom_t *atom = a;

  ctf_str_purge_atom_refs (atom);
  free (atom);
}

/* Create the atoms table.  There is always at least one atom in it, the null
   string.  */
int
ctf_str_create_atoms (ctf_file_t *fp)
{
  fp->ctf_str_atoms = ctf_dynhash_create (ctf_hash_string, ctf_hash_eq_string,
					  free, ctf_str_free_atom);
  if (fp->ctf_str_atoms == NULL)
    return -ENOMEM;

  if (!fp->ctf_prov_strtab)
    fp->ctf_prov_strtab = ctf_dynhash_create (ctf_hash_integer,
					      ctf_hash_eq_integer,
					      NULL, NULL);
  if (!fp->ctf_prov_strtab)
    goto oom_prov_strtab;

  errno = 0;
  ctf_str_add (fp, "");
  if (errno == ENOMEM)
    goto oom_str_add;

  return 0;

 oom_str_add:
  ctf_dynhash_destroy (fp->ctf_prov_strtab);
  fp->ctf_prov_strtab = NULL;
 oom_prov_strtab:
  ctf_dynhash_destroy (fp->ctf_str_atoms);
  fp->ctf_str_atoms = NULL;
  return -ENOMEM;
}

/* Destroy the atoms table.  */
void
ctf_str_free_atoms (ctf_file_t *fp)
{
  ctf_dynhash_destroy (fp->ctf_prov_strtab);
  ctf_dynhash_destroy (fp->ctf_str_atoms);
}

/* Add a string to the atoms table, copying the passed-in string.  Return the
   atom added. Return NULL only when out of memory (and do not touch the
   passed-in string in that case).  Possibly augment the ref list with the
   passed-in ref.  Possibly add a provisional entry for this string to the
   provisional strtab.   */
static ctf_str_atom_t *
ctf_str_add_ref_internal (ctf_file_t *fp, const char *str,
			  int add_ref, int make_provisional, uint32_t *ref)
{
  char *newstr = NULL;
  ctf_str_atom_t *atom = NULL;
  ctf_str_atom_ref_t *aref = NULL;

  atom = ctf_dynhash_lookup (fp->ctf_str_atoms, str);

  if (add_ref)
    {
      if ((aref = malloc (sizeof (struct ctf_str_atom_ref))) == NULL)
	return NULL;
      aref->caf_ref = ref;
    }

  if (atom)
    {
      if (add_ref)
	{
	  ctf_list_append (&atom->csa_refs, aref);
	  fp->ctf_str_num_refs++;
	}
      return atom;
    }

  if ((atom = malloc (sizeof (struct ctf_str_atom))) == NULL)
    goto oom;
  memset (atom, 0, sizeof (struct ctf_str_atom));

  if ((newstr = strdup (str)) == NULL)
    goto oom;

  if (ctf_dynhash_insert (fp->ctf_str_atoms, newstr, atom) < 0)
    goto oom;

  atom->csa_str = newstr;
  atom->csa_snapshot_id = fp->ctf_snapshots;

  if (make_provisional)
    {
      atom->csa_offset = fp->ctf_str_prov_offset;

      if (ctf_dynhash_insert (fp->ctf_prov_strtab, (void *) (uintptr_t)
			      atom->csa_offset, (void *) atom->csa_str) < 0)
	goto oom;

      fp->ctf_str_prov_offset += strlen (atom->csa_str) + 1;
    }

  if (add_ref)
    {
      ctf_list_append (&atom->csa_refs, aref);
      fp->ctf_str_num_refs++;
    }
  return atom;

 oom:
  if (newstr)
    ctf_dynhash_remove (fp->ctf_str_atoms, newstr);
  free (atom);
  free (aref);
  free (newstr);
  return NULL;
}

/* Add a string to the atoms table, without augmenting the ref list for this
   string: return a 'provisional offset' which can be used to return this string
   until ctf_str_write_strtab is called, or 0 on failure.  (Everywhere the
   provisional offset is assigned to should be added as a ref using
   ctf_str_add_ref() as well.) */
uint32_t
ctf_str_add (ctf_file_t *fp, const char *str)
{
  ctf_str_atom_t *atom;
  if (!str)
    return 0;

  atom = ctf_str_add_ref_internal (fp, str, FALSE, TRUE, 0);
  if (!atom)
    return 0;

  return atom->csa_offset;
}

/* Like ctf_str_add(), but additionally augment the atom's refs list with the
   passed-in ref, whether or not the string is already present.  There is no
   attempt to deduplicate the refs list (but duplicates are harmless).  */
uint32_t
ctf_str_add_ref (ctf_file_t *fp, const char *str, uint32_t *ref)
{
  ctf_str_atom_t *atom;
  if (!str)
    return 0;

  atom = ctf_str_add_ref_internal (fp, str, TRUE, TRUE, ref);
  if (!atom)
    return 0;

  return atom->csa_offset;
}

/* Add an external strtab reference at OFFSET.  Returns zero if the addition
   failed, nonzero otherwise.  */
int
ctf_str_add_external (ctf_file_t *fp, const char *str, uint32_t offset)
{
  ctf_str_atom_t *atom;
  if (!str)
    return 0;

  atom = ctf_str_add_ref_internal (fp, str, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
  if (!atom)
    return 0;

  atom->csa_external_offset = CTF_SET_STID (offset, CTF_STRTAB_1);
  return 1;
}

/* Remove a single ref.  */
void
ctf_str_remove_ref (ctf_file_t *fp, const char *str, uint32_t *ref)
{
  ctf_str_atom_ref_t *aref, *anext;
  ctf_str_atom_t *atom = NULL;

  atom = ctf_dynhash_lookup (fp->ctf_str_atoms, str);
  if (!atom)
    return;

  for (aref = ctf_list_next (&atom->csa_refs); aref != NULL; aref = anext)
    {
      anext = ctf_list_next (aref);
      if (aref->caf_ref == ref)
	{
	  ctf_list_delete (&atom->csa_refs, aref);
	  free (aref);
	}
    }
}

/* A ctf_dynhash_iter_remove() callback that removes atoms later than a given
   snapshot ID.  */
static int
ctf_str_rollback_atom (void *key _libctf_unused_, void *value, void *arg)
{
  ctf_str_atom_t *atom = (ctf_str_atom_t *) value;
  ctf_snapshot_id_t *id = (ctf_snapshot_id_t *) arg;

  return (atom->csa_snapshot_id > id->snapshot_id);
}

/* Roll back, deleting all atoms created after a particular ID.  */
void
ctf_str_rollback (ctf_file_t *fp, ctf_snapshot_id_t id)
{
  ctf_dynhash_iter_remove (fp->ctf_str_atoms, ctf_str_rollback_atom, &id);
}

/* An adaptor around ctf_purge_atom_refs.  */
static void
ctf_str_purge_one_atom_refs (void *key _libctf_unused_, void *value,
			     void *arg _libctf_unused_)
{
  ctf_str_atom_t *atom = (ctf_str_atom_t *) value;
  ctf_str_purge_atom_refs (atom);
}

/* Remove all the recorded refs from the atoms table.  */
void
ctf_str_purge_refs (ctf_file_t *fp)
{
  if (fp->ctf_str_num_refs > 0)
    ctf_dynhash_iter (fp->ctf_str_atoms, ctf_str_purge_one_atom_refs, NULL);
  fp->ctf_str_num_refs = 0;
}

/* Update a list of refs to the specified value. */
static void
ctf_str_update_refs (ctf_str_atom_t *refs, uint32_t value)
{
  ctf_str_atom_ref_t *ref;

  for (ref = ctf_list_next (&refs->csa_refs); ref != NULL;
       ref = ctf_list_next (ref))
      *(ref->caf_ref) = value;
}

/* State shared across the strtab write process.  */
typedef struct ctf_strtab_write_state
{
  /* Strtab we are writing, and the number of strings in it.  */
  ctf_strs_writable_t *strtab;
  size_t strtab_count;

  /* Pointers to (existing) atoms in the atoms table, for qsorting.  */
  ctf_str_atom_t **sorttab;

  /* Loop counter for sorttab population.  */
  size_t i;

  /* The null-string atom (skipped during population).  */
  ctf_str_atom_t *nullstr;
} ctf_strtab_write_state_t;

/* Count the number of entries in the strtab, and its length.  */
static void
ctf_str_count_strtab (void *key _libctf_unused_, void *value,
	      void *arg)
{
  ctf_str_atom_t *atom = (ctf_str_atom_t *) value;
  ctf_strtab_write_state_t *s = (ctf_strtab_write_state_t *) arg;

  /* We only factor in the length of items that have no offset and have refs:
     other items are in the external strtab, or will simply not be written out
     at all.  They still contribute to the total count, though, because we still
     have to sort them.  We add in the null string's length explicitly, outside
     this function, since it is explicitly written out even if it has no refs at
     all.  */

  if (s->nullstr == atom)
    {
      s->strtab_count++;
      return;
    }

  if (!ctf_list_empty_p (&atom->csa_refs))
    {
      if (!atom->csa_external_offset)
	s->strtab->cts_len += strlen (atom->csa_str) + 1;
      s->strtab_count++;
    }
}

/* Populate the sorttab with pointers to the strtab atoms.  */
static void
ctf_str_populate_sorttab (void *key _libctf_unused_, void *value,
		  void *arg)
{
  ctf_str_atom_t *atom = (ctf_str_atom_t *) value;
  ctf_strtab_write_state_t *s = (ctf_strtab_write_state_t *) arg;

  /* Skip the null string.  */
  if (s->nullstr == atom)
    return;

  /* Skip atoms with no refs.  */
  if (!ctf_list_empty_p (&atom->csa_refs))
    s->sorttab[s->i++] = atom;
}

/* Sort the strtab.  */
static int
ctf_str_sort_strtab (const void *a, const void *b)
{
  ctf_str_atom_t **one = (ctf_str_atom_t **) a;
  ctf_str_atom_t **two = (ctf_str_atom_t **) b;

  return (strcmp ((*one)->csa_str, (*two)->csa_str));
}

/* Write out and return a strtab containing all strings with recorded refs,
   adjusting the refs to refer to the corresponding string.  The returned strtab
   may be NULL on error.  Also populate the synthetic strtab with mappings from
   external strtab offsets to names, so we can look them up with ctf_strptr().
   Only external strtab offsets with references are added.  */
ctf_strs_writable_t
ctf_str_write_strtab (ctf_file_t *fp)
{
  ctf_strs_writable_t strtab;
  ctf_str_atom_t *nullstr;
  uint32_t cur_stroff = 0;
  ctf_strtab_write_state_t s;
  ctf_str_atom_t **sorttab;
  size_t i;
  int any_external = 0;

  memset (&strtab, 0, sizeof (struct ctf_strs_writable));
  memset (&s, 0, sizeof (struct ctf_strtab_write_state));
  s.strtab = &strtab;

  nullstr = ctf_dynhash_lookup (fp->ctf_str_atoms, "");
  if (!nullstr)
    {
      ctf_err_warn (fp, 0, ECTF_INTERNAL, _("null string not found in strtab"));
      strtab.cts_strs = NULL;
      return strtab;
    }

  s.nullstr = nullstr;
  ctf_dynhash_iter (fp->ctf_str_atoms, ctf_str_count_strtab, &s);
  strtab.cts_len++;				/* For the null string.  */

  ctf_dprintf ("%lu bytes of strings in strtab.\n",
	       (unsigned long) strtab.cts_len);

  /* Sort the strtab.  Force the null string to be first.  */
  sorttab = calloc (s.strtab_count, sizeof (ctf_str_atom_t *));
  if (!sorttab)
    goto oom;

  sorttab[0] = nullstr;
  s.i = 1;
  s.sorttab = sorttab;
  ctf_dynhash_iter (fp->ctf_str_atoms, ctf_str_populate_sorttab, &s);

  qsort (&sorttab[1], s.strtab_count - 1, sizeof (ctf_str_atom_t *),
	 ctf_str_sort_strtab);

  if ((strtab.cts_strs = malloc (strtab.cts_len)) == NULL)
    goto oom_sorttab;

  if (!fp->ctf_syn_ext_strtab)
    fp->ctf_syn_ext_strtab = ctf_dynhash_create (ctf_hash_integer,
						 ctf_hash_eq_integer,
						 NULL, NULL);
  if (!fp->ctf_syn_ext_strtab)
    goto oom_strtab;

  /* Update all refs: also update the strtab appropriately.  */
  for (i = 0; i < s.strtab_count; i++)
    {
      if (sorttab[i]->csa_external_offset)
	{
	  /* External strtab entry: populate the synthetic external strtab.

	     This is safe because you cannot ctf_rollback to before the point
	     when a ctf_update is done, and the strtab is written at ctf_update
	     time.  So any atoms we reference here are sure to stick around
	     until ctf_file_close.  */

	  any_external = 1;
	  ctf_str_update_refs (sorttab[i], sorttab[i]->csa_external_offset);
	  if (ctf_dynhash_insert (fp->ctf_syn_ext_strtab,
				  (void *) (uintptr_t)
				  sorttab[i]->csa_external_offset,
				  (void *) sorttab[i]->csa_str) < 0)
	    goto oom_strtab;
	  sorttab[i]->csa_offset = sorttab[i]->csa_external_offset;
	}
      else
	{
	  /* Internal strtab entry with refs: actually add to the string
	     table.  */

	  ctf_str_update_refs (sorttab[i], cur_stroff);
	  sorttab[i]->csa_offset = cur_stroff;
	  strcpy (&strtab.cts_strs[cur_stroff], sorttab[i]->csa_str);
	  cur_stroff += strlen (sorttab[i]->csa_str) + 1;
	}
    }
  free (sorttab);

  if (!any_external)
    {
      ctf_dynhash_destroy (fp->ctf_syn_ext_strtab);
      fp->ctf_syn_ext_strtab = NULL;
    }

  /* All the provisional strtab entries are now real strtab entries, and
     ctf_strptr() will find them there.  The provisional offset now starts right
     beyond the new end of the strtab.  */

  ctf_dynhash_empty (fp->ctf_prov_strtab);
  fp->ctf_str_prov_offset = strtab.cts_len + 1;
  return strtab;

 oom_strtab:
  free (strtab.cts_strs);
  strtab.cts_strs = NULL;
 oom_sorttab:
  free (sorttab);
 oom:
  return strtab;
}