Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
/*	$NetBSD: apm.c,v 1.35 2021/09/26 01:16:08 thorpej Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by John Kohl and Christopher G. Demetriou.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*
 * from: sys/arch/i386/i386/apm.c,v 1.49 2000/05/08
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: apm.c,v 1.35 2021/09/26 01:16:08 thorpej Exp $");

#include "opt_apm.h"

#if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(APMDEBUG)
#define	APMDEBUG
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>

#include <dev/apm/apmvar.h>

#include "ioconf.h"

#ifdef APMDEBUG
#define DPRINTF(f, x)		do { if (apmdebug & (f)) printf x; } while (0)


#ifdef APMDEBUG_VALUE
int	apmdebug = APMDEBUG_VALUE;
#else
int	apmdebug = 0;
#endif /* APMDEBUG_VALUE */

#else
#define	DPRINTF(f, x)		/**/
#endif /* APMDEBUG */

#define	SCFLAG_OREAD	0x0000001
#define	SCFLAG_OWRITE	0x0000002
#define	SCFLAG_OPEN	(SCFLAG_OREAD|SCFLAG_OWRITE)

#define	APMUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev)&0xf0)
#define	APM(dev)	(minor(dev)&0x0f)
#define APM_NORMAL	0
#define APM_CTL	8

/*
 * A brief note on the locking protocol: it's very simple; we
 * assert an exclusive lock any time thread context enters the
 * APM module.  This is both the APM thread itself, as well as
 * user context.
 */
#define	APM_LOCK(apmsc)						\
	(void) mutex_enter(&(apmsc)->sc_lock)
#define	APM_UNLOCK(apmsc)						\
	(void) mutex_exit(&(apmsc)->sc_lock)

static void	apm_event_handle(struct apm_softc *, u_int, u_int);
static void	apm_periodic_check(struct apm_softc *);
static void	apm_thread(void *);
static void	apm_perror(const char *, int, ...)
		    __attribute__((__format__(__printf__,1,3)));
#ifdef APM_POWER_PRINT
static void	apm_power_print(struct apm_softc *, struct apm_power_info *);
#endif
static int	apm_record_event(struct apm_softc *, u_int);
static void	apm_set_ver(struct apm_softc *);
static void	apm_standby(struct apm_softc *);
static void	apm_suspend(struct apm_softc *);
static void	apm_resume(struct apm_softc *, u_int, u_int);

dev_type_open(apmopen);
dev_type_close(apmclose);
dev_type_ioctl(apmioctl);
dev_type_poll(apmpoll);
dev_type_kqfilter(apmkqfilter);

const struct cdevsw apm_cdevsw = {
	.d_open = apmopen,
	.d_close = apmclose,
	.d_read = noread,
	.d_write = nowrite,
	.d_ioctl = apmioctl,
	.d_stop = nostop,
	.d_tty = notty,
	.d_poll = apmpoll,
	.d_mmap = nommap,
	.d_kqfilter = apmkqfilter,
	.d_discard = nodiscard,
	.d_flag = D_OTHER,
};

/* configurable variables */
#ifdef APM_NO_STANDBY
int	apm_do_standby = 0;
#else
int	apm_do_standby = 1;
#endif
#ifdef APM_V10_ONLY
int	apm_v11_enabled = 0;
#else
int	apm_v11_enabled = 1;
#endif
#ifdef APM_NO_V12
int	apm_v12_enabled = 0;
#else
int	apm_v12_enabled = 1;
#endif

/* variables used during operation (XXX cgd) */
u_char	apm_majver, apm_minver;
int	apm_inited;
int	apm_standbys, apm_userstandbys, apm_suspends, apm_battlow;
int	apm_damn_fool_bios, apm_op_inprog;
int	apm_evindex;

static int apm_spl;		/* saved spl while suspended */

const char *
apm_strerror(int code)
{
	switch (code) {
	case APM_ERR_PM_DISABLED:
		return ("power management disabled");
	case APM_ERR_REALALREADY:
		return ("real mode interface already connected");
	case APM_ERR_NOTCONN:
		return ("interface not connected");
	case APM_ERR_16ALREADY:
		return ("16-bit interface already connected");
	case APM_ERR_16NOTSUPP:
		return ("16-bit interface not supported");
	case APM_ERR_32ALREADY:
		return ("32-bit interface already connected");
	case APM_ERR_32NOTSUPP:
		return ("32-bit interface not supported");
	case APM_ERR_UNRECOG_DEV:
		return ("unrecognized device ID");
	case APM_ERR_ERANGE:
		return ("parameter out of range");
	case APM_ERR_NOTENGAGED:
		return ("interface not engaged");
	case APM_ERR_UNABLE:
		return ("unable to enter requested state");
	case APM_ERR_NOEVENTS:
		return ("no pending events");
	case APM_ERR_NOT_PRESENT:
		return ("no APM present");
	default:
		return ("unknown error code");
	}
}

static void
apm_perror(const char *str, int errinfo, ...) /* XXX cgd */
{
	va_list ap;

	printf("APM ");

	va_start(ap, errinfo);
	vprintf(str, ap);			/* XXX cgd */
	va_end(ap);

	printf(": %s\n", apm_strerror(errinfo));
}

#ifdef APM_POWER_PRINT
static void
apm_power_print(struct apm_softc *sc, struct apm_power_info *pi)
{

	if (pi->battery_life != APM_BATT_LIFE_UNKNOWN) {
		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
		    "battery life expectancy: %d%%\n",
		    pi->battery_life);
	}
	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "A/C state: ");
	switch (pi->ac_state) {
	case APM_AC_OFF:
		printf("off\n");
		break;
	case APM_AC_ON:
		printf("on\n");
		break;
	case APM_AC_BACKUP:
		printf("backup power\n");
		break;
	default:
	case APM_AC_UNKNOWN:
		printf("unknown\n");
		break;
	}
	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "battery charge state:");
	if (apm_minver == 0)
		switch (pi->battery_state) {
		case APM_BATT_HIGH:
			printf("high\n");
			break;
		case APM_BATT_LOW:
			printf("low\n");
			break;
		case APM_BATT_CRITICAL:
			printf("critical\n");
			break;
		case APM_BATT_CHARGING:
			printf("charging\n");
			break;
		case APM_BATT_UNKNOWN:
			printf("unknown\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("undecoded state %x\n", pi->battery_state);
			break;
		}
	else if (apm_minver >= 1) {
		if (pi->battery_flags & APM_BATT_FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_BATTERY)
			printf(" no battery");
		else {
			if (pi->battery_flags & APM_BATT_FLAG_HIGH)
				printf(" high");
			if (pi->battery_flags & APM_BATT_FLAG_LOW)
				printf(" low");
			if (pi->battery_flags & APM_BATT_FLAG_CRITICAL)
				printf(" critical");
			if (pi->battery_flags & APM_BATT_FLAG_CHARGING)
				printf(" charging");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (pi->minutes_valid) {
			aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "estimated ");
			if (pi->minutes_left / 60)
				printf("%dh ", pi->minutes_left / 60);
			printf("%dm\n", pi->minutes_left % 60);
		}
	}
	return;
}
#endif

static void
apm_suspend(struct apm_softc *sc)
{
	int error;

	if (sc->sc_power_state == PWR_SUSPEND) {
#ifdef APMDEBUG
		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
		    "apm_suspend: already suspended?\n");
#endif
		return;
	}
	sc->sc_power_state = PWR_SUSPEND;
 
	if (!(sc->sc_hwflags & APM_F_DONT_RUN_HOOKS)) {
		pmf_system_suspend(PMF_Q_NONE);
		apm_spl = splhigh();
	}

	error = (*sc->sc_ops->aa_set_powstate)(sc->sc_cookie, APM_DEV_ALLDEVS,
	    APM_SYS_SUSPEND);

	if (error)
		apm_resume(sc, 0, 0);
	else
		apm_resume(sc, APM_SYS_STANDBY_RESUME, 0);
}

static void
apm_standby(struct apm_softc *sc)
{
	int error;

	if (sc->sc_power_state == PWR_STANDBY) {
#ifdef APMDEBUG
		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
		    "apm_standby: already standing by?\n");
#endif
		return;
	}
	sc->sc_power_state = PWR_STANDBY;

	if (!(sc->sc_hwflags & APM_F_DONT_RUN_HOOKS)) {
		pmf_system_suspend(PMF_Q_NONE);
		apm_spl = splhigh();
	}
	error = (*sc->sc_ops->aa_set_powstate)(sc->sc_cookie, APM_DEV_ALLDEVS,
	    APM_SYS_STANDBY);
	if (error)
		apm_resume(sc, 0, 0);
	else
		apm_resume(sc, APM_SYS_STANDBY_RESUME, 0);
}

static void
apm_resume(struct apm_softc *sc, u_int event_type, u_int event_info)
{
	if (sc->sc_power_state == PWR_RESUME) {
#ifdef APMDEBUG
		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "apm_resume: already running?\n");
#endif
		return;
	}
	sc->sc_power_state = PWR_RESUME;

#ifdef TIMER_FREQ
	/*
	 * Some system requires its clock to be initialized after hybernation.
	 */
	initrtclock(TIMER_FREQ);
#endif

	inittodr(time_second);
	if (!(sc->sc_hwflags & APM_F_DONT_RUN_HOOKS)) {
		splx(apm_spl);
		pmf_system_resume(PMF_Q_NONE);
	}

	apm_record_event(sc, event_type);
}

/*
 * return 0 if the user will notice and handle the event,
 * return 1 if the kernel driver should do so.
 */
static int
apm_record_event(struct apm_softc *sc, u_int event_type)
{
	struct apm_event_info *evp;

	if ((sc->sc_flags & SCFLAG_OPEN) == 0)
		return 1;		/* no user waiting */
	if (sc->sc_event_count == APM_NEVENTS)
		return 1;			/* overflow */
	evp = &sc->sc_event_list[sc->sc_event_ptr];
	sc->sc_event_count++;
	sc->sc_event_ptr++;
	sc->sc_event_ptr %= APM_NEVENTS;
	evp->type = event_type;
	evp->index = ++apm_evindex;
	selnotify(&sc->sc_rsel, 0, 0);
	return (sc->sc_flags & SCFLAG_OWRITE) ? 0 : 1; /* user may handle */
}

static void
apm_event_handle(struct apm_softc *sc, u_int event_code, u_int event_info)
{
	int error;
	const char *code;
	struct apm_power_info pi;

	switch (event_code) {
	case APM_USER_STANDBY_REQ:
		DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apmev: user standby request\n"));
		if (apm_do_standby) {
			if (apm_op_inprog == 0 && apm_record_event(sc, event_code))
				apm_userstandbys++;
			apm_op_inprog++;
			(void)(*sc->sc_ops->aa_set_powstate)(sc->sc_cookie,
			    APM_DEV_ALLDEVS, APM_LASTREQ_INPROG);
		} else {
			(void)(*sc->sc_ops->aa_set_powstate)(sc->sc_cookie,
			    APM_DEV_ALLDEVS, APM_LASTREQ_REJECTED);
			/* in case BIOS hates being spurned */
			(*sc->sc_ops->aa_enable)(sc->sc_cookie, 1);
		}
		break;

	case APM_STANDBY_REQ:
		DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apmev: system standby request\n"));
		if (apm_op_inprog) {
			DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS | APMDEBUG_ANOM,
			    ("damn fool BIOS did not wait for answer\n"));
			/* just give up the fight */
			apm_damn_fool_bios = 1;
		}
		if (apm_do_standby) {
			if (apm_op_inprog == 0 &&
			    apm_record_event(sc, event_code))
				apm_standbys++;
			apm_op_inprog++;
			(void)(*sc->sc_ops->aa_set_powstate)(sc->sc_cookie,
			    APM_DEV_ALLDEVS, APM_LASTREQ_INPROG);
		} else {
			(void)(*sc->sc_ops->aa_set_powstate)(sc->sc_cookie,
			    APM_DEV_ALLDEVS, APM_LASTREQ_REJECTED);
			/* in case BIOS hates being spurned */
			(*sc->sc_ops->aa_enable)(sc->sc_cookie, 1);
		}
		break;

	case APM_USER_SUSPEND_REQ:
		DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apmev: user suspend request\n"));
		if (apm_op_inprog == 0 && apm_record_event(sc, event_code))
			apm_suspends++;
		apm_op_inprog++;
		(void)(*sc->sc_ops->aa_set_powstate)(sc->sc_cookie,
		    APM_DEV_ALLDEVS, APM_LASTREQ_INPROG);
		break;

	case APM_SUSPEND_REQ:
		DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apmev: system suspend request\n"));
		if (apm_op_inprog) {
			DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS | APMDEBUG_ANOM,
			    ("damn fool BIOS did not wait for answer\n"));
			/* just give up the fight */
			apm_damn_fool_bios = 1;
		}
		if (apm_op_inprog == 0 && apm_record_event(sc, event_code))
			apm_suspends++;
		apm_op_inprog++;
		(void)(*sc->sc_ops->aa_set_powstate)(sc->sc_cookie,
		    APM_DEV_ALLDEVS, APM_LASTREQ_INPROG);
		break;

	case APM_POWER_CHANGE:
		DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apmev: power status change\n"));
		error = (*sc->sc_ops->aa_get_powstat)(sc->sc_cookie, 0, &pi);
#ifdef APM_POWER_PRINT
		/* only print if nobody is catching events. */
		if (error == 0 &&
		    (sc->sc_flags & (SCFLAG_OREAD|SCFLAG_OWRITE)) == 0)
			apm_power_print(sc, &pi);
#else
		__USE(error);
#endif
		apm_record_event(sc, event_code);
		break;

	case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
		DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apmev: resume system\n"));
		apm_resume(sc, event_code, event_info);
		break;

	case APM_CRIT_RESUME:
		DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apmev: critical resume system"));
		apm_resume(sc, event_code, event_info);
		break;

	case APM_SYS_STANDBY_RESUME:
		DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apmev: system standby resume\n"));
		apm_resume(sc, event_code, event_info);
		break;

	case APM_UPDATE_TIME:
		DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apmev: update time\n"));
		apm_resume(sc, event_code, event_info);
		break;

	case APM_CRIT_SUSPEND_REQ:
		DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apmev: critical system suspend\n"));
		apm_record_event(sc, event_code);
		apm_suspend(sc);
		break;

	case APM_BATTERY_LOW:
		DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apmev: battery low\n"));
		apm_battlow++;
		apm_record_event(sc, event_code);
		break;

	case APM_CAP_CHANGE:
		DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apmev: capability change\n"));
		if (apm_minver < 2) {
			DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_EVENTS, ("apm: unexpected event\n"));
		} else {
			u_int numbatts, capflags;
			(*sc->sc_ops->aa_get_capabilities)(sc->sc_cookie,
			    &numbatts, &capflags);
			(*sc->sc_ops->aa_get_powstat)(sc->sc_cookie, 0, &pi);
		}
		break;

	default:
		switch (event_code >> 8) {
			case 0:
				code = "reserved system";
				break;
			case 1:
				code = "reserved device";
				break;
			case 2:
				code = "OEM defined";
				break;
			default:
				code = "reserved";
				break;
		}
		printf("APM: %s event code %x\n", code, event_code);
	}
}

static void
apm_periodic_check(struct apm_softc *sc)
{
	int error;
	u_int event_code, event_info;


	/*
	 * tell the BIOS we're working on it, if asked to do a
	 * suspend/standby
	 */
	if (apm_op_inprog)
		(*sc->sc_ops->aa_set_powstate)(sc->sc_cookie, APM_DEV_ALLDEVS,
		    APM_LASTREQ_INPROG);

	while ((error = (*sc->sc_ops->aa_get_event)(sc->sc_cookie, &event_code,
	    &event_info)) == 0 && !apm_damn_fool_bios)
		apm_event_handle(sc, event_code, event_info);

	if (error != APM_ERR_NOEVENTS)
		apm_perror("get event", error);
	if (apm_suspends) {
		apm_op_inprog = 0;
		apm_suspend(sc);
	} else if (apm_standbys || apm_userstandbys) {
		apm_op_inprog = 0;
		apm_standby(sc);
	}
	apm_suspends = apm_standbys = apm_battlow = apm_userstandbys = 0;
	apm_damn_fool_bios = 0;
}

static void
apm_set_ver(struct apm_softc *sc)
{

	if (apm_v12_enabled &&
	    APM_MAJOR_VERS(sc->sc_vers) == 1 &&
	    APM_MINOR_VERS(sc->sc_vers) == 2) {
		apm_majver = 1;
		apm_minver = 2;
		goto ok;
	}

	if (apm_v11_enabled &&
	    APM_MAJOR_VERS(sc->sc_vers) == 1 &&
	    APM_MINOR_VERS(sc->sc_vers) == 1) {
		apm_majver = 1;
		apm_minver = 1;
	} else {
		apm_majver = 1;
		apm_minver = 0;
	}
ok:
	aprint_normal("Power Management spec V%d.%d", apm_majver, apm_minver);
	apm_inited = 1;
}

int
apm_match(void)
{
	static int got;
	return !got++;
}

void
apm_attach(struct apm_softc *sc)
{
	u_int numbatts, capflags;

	aprint_normal(": ");

	switch ((APM_MAJOR_VERS(sc->sc_vers) << 8) + APM_MINOR_VERS(sc->sc_vers)) {
	case 0x0100:
		apm_v11_enabled = 0;
		apm_v12_enabled = 0;
		break;
	case 0x0101:
		apm_v12_enabled = 0;
		/* fall through */
	case 0x0102:
	default:
		break;
	}

	apm_set_ver(sc);	/* prints version info */
	aprint_normal("\n");
	if (apm_minver >= 2)
		(*sc->sc_ops->aa_get_capabilities)(sc->sc_cookie, &numbatts,
		    &capflags);

	/*
	 * enable power management
	 */
	(*sc->sc_ops->aa_enable)(sc->sc_cookie, 1);

	if (sc->sc_ops->aa_cpu_busy)
		(*sc->sc_ops->aa_cpu_busy)(sc->sc_cookie);

	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);

	/* Initial state is `resumed'. */
	sc->sc_power_state = PWR_RESUME;
	selinit(&sc->sc_rsel);
	selinit(&sc->sc_xsel);

	/* Do an initial check. */
	apm_periodic_check(sc);

	/*
	 * Create a kernel thread to periodically check for APM events,
	 * and notify other subsystems when they occur.
	 */
	if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, apm_thread, sc,
	    &sc->sc_thread, "%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)) != 0) {
		/*
		 * We were unable to create the APM thread; bail out.
		 */
		if (sc->sc_ops->aa_disconnect)
			(*sc->sc_ops->aa_disconnect)(sc->sc_cookie);
		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create thread, "
		    "kernel APM support disabled\n");
	}

	if (!pmf_device_register(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL))
		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
}

void
apm_thread(void *arg)
{
	struct apm_softc *apmsc = arg;

	/*
	 * Loop forever, doing a periodic check for APM events.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		APM_LOCK(apmsc);
		apm_periodic_check(apmsc);
		APM_UNLOCK(apmsc);
		(void) tsleep(apmsc, PWAIT, "apmev",  (8 * hz) / 7);
	}
}

int
apmopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
{
	int ctl = APM(dev);
	int error = 0;
	struct apm_softc *sc;

	sc = device_lookup_private(&apm_cd, APMUNIT(dev));
	if (!sc)
		return ENXIO;

	if (!apm_inited)
		return ENXIO;

	DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_DEVICE,
	    ("apmopen: pid %d flag %x mode %x\n", l->l_proc->p_pid, flag, mode));

	APM_LOCK(sc);
	switch (ctl) {
	case APM_CTL:
		if (!(flag & FWRITE)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		if (sc->sc_flags & SCFLAG_OWRITE) {
			error = EBUSY;
			break;
		}
		sc->sc_flags |= SCFLAG_OWRITE;
		break;
	case APM_NORMAL:
		if (!(flag & FREAD) || (flag & FWRITE)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		sc->sc_flags |= SCFLAG_OREAD;
		break;
	default:
		error = ENXIO;
		break;
	}
	APM_UNLOCK(sc);

	return (error);
}

int
apmclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode,
	struct lwp *l)
{
	struct apm_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&apm_cd, APMUNIT(dev));
	int ctl = APM(dev);

	DPRINTF(APMDEBUG_DEVICE,
	    ("apmclose: pid %d flag %x mode %x\n", l->l_proc->p_pid, flag, mode));

	APM_LOCK(sc);
	switch (ctl) {
	case APM_CTL:
		sc->sc_flags &= ~SCFLAG_OWRITE;
		break;
	case APM_NORMAL:
		sc->sc_flags &= ~SCFLAG_OREAD;
		break;
	}
	if ((sc->sc_flags & SCFLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
		sc->sc_event_count = 0;
		sc->sc_event_ptr = 0;
	}
	APM_UNLOCK(sc);
	return 0;
}

int
apmioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
	struct lwp *l)
{
	struct apm_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&apm_cd, APMUNIT(dev));
	struct apm_power_info *powerp;
	struct apm_event_info *evp;
#if 0
	struct apm_ctl *actl;
#endif
	int i, error = 0;
	int batt_flags;
	struct apm_ctl *actl;

	APM_LOCK(sc);
	switch (cmd) {
	case APM_IOC_STANDBY:
		if (!apm_do_standby) {
			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
			break;
		}

		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
			error = EBADF;
			break;
		}
		apm_userstandbys++;
		break;

	case APM_IOC_DEV_CTL:
		actl = (struct apm_ctl *)data;
		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
			error = EBADF;
			break;
		}
#if 0
		apm_get_powstate(actl->dev); /* XXX */
#endif
		error = (*sc->sc_ops->aa_set_powstate)(sc->sc_cookie, actl->dev,
		    actl->mode);
		apm_suspends++;
 		break;

	case APM_IOC_SUSPEND:
		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
			error = EBADF;
			break;
		}
		apm_suspends++;
		break;

	case APM_IOC_NEXTEVENT:
		if (!sc->sc_event_count)
			error = EAGAIN;
		else {
			evp = (struct apm_event_info *)data;
			i = sc->sc_event_ptr + APM_NEVENTS - sc->sc_event_count;
			i %= APM_NEVENTS;
			*evp = sc->sc_event_list[i];
			sc->sc_event_count--;
		}
		break;

	case OAPM_IOC_GETPOWER:
	case APM_IOC_GETPOWER:
		powerp = (struct apm_power_info *)data;
		if ((error = (*sc->sc_ops->aa_get_powstat)(sc->sc_cookie, 0,
		    powerp)) != 0) {
			apm_perror("ioctl get power status", error);
			error = EIO;
			break;
		}
		switch (apm_minver) {
		case 0:
			break;
		case 1:
		default:
			batt_flags = powerp->battery_flags;
			powerp->battery_state = APM_BATT_UNKNOWN;
			if (batt_flags & APM_BATT_FLAG_HIGH)
				powerp->battery_state = APM_BATT_HIGH;
			else if (batt_flags & APM_BATT_FLAG_LOW)
				powerp->battery_state = APM_BATT_LOW;
			else if (batt_flags & APM_BATT_FLAG_CRITICAL)
				powerp->battery_state = APM_BATT_CRITICAL;
			else if (batt_flags & APM_BATT_FLAG_CHARGING)
				powerp->battery_state = APM_BATT_CHARGING;
			else if (batt_flags & APM_BATT_FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_BATTERY)
				powerp->battery_state = APM_BATT_ABSENT;
			break;
		}
		break;

	default:
		error = ENOTTY;
	}
	APM_UNLOCK(sc);

	return (error);
}

int
apmpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
{
	struct apm_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&apm_cd, APMUNIT(dev));
	int revents = 0;

	APM_LOCK(sc);
	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
		if (sc->sc_event_count)
			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
		else
			selrecord(l, &sc->sc_rsel);
	}
	APM_UNLOCK(sc);

	return (revents);
}

static void
filt_apmrdetach(struct knote *kn)
{
	struct apm_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;

	APM_LOCK(sc);
	selremove_knote(&sc->sc_rsel, kn);
	APM_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static int
filt_apmread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
{
	struct apm_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;

	kn->kn_data = sc->sc_event_count;
	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
}

static const struct filterops apmread_filtops = {
	.f_flags = FILTEROP_ISFD,
	.f_attach = NULL,
	.f_detach = filt_apmrdetach,
	.f_event = filt_apmread,
};

int
apmkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
{
	struct apm_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&apm_cd, APMUNIT(dev));

	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
	case EVFILT_READ:
		kn->kn_fop = &apmread_filtops;
		break;

	default:
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	kn->kn_hook = sc;

	APM_LOCK(sc);
	selrecord_knote(&sc->sc_rsel, kn);
	APM_UNLOCK(sc);

	return (0);
}