Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
/* $NetBSD: ciphy.c,v 1.42 2023/02/22 08:09:09 msaitoh Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2004
 *	Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/mii/ciphy.c,v 1.2 2005/01/06 01:42:55 imp Exp
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ciphy.c,v 1.42 2023/02/22 08:09:09 msaitoh Exp $");

/*
 * Driver for the Cicada CS8201 10/100/1000 copper PHY.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>

#include <dev/mii/mii.h>
#include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
#include <dev/mii/miidevs.h>

#include <dev/mii/ciphyreg.h>

static int ciphymatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void ciphyattach(device_t, device_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ciphy, sizeof(struct mii_softc),
    ciphymatch, ciphyattach, mii_phy_detach, mii_phy_activate);

static int	ciphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
static void	ciphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
static void	ciphy_reset(struct mii_softc *);
static void	ciphy_fixup(struct mii_softc *);

static const struct mii_phy_funcs ciphy_funcs = {
	ciphy_service, ciphy_status, mii_phy_reset,
};

static const struct mii_phydesc ciphys[] = {
	MII_PHY_DESC(xxCICADA, CIS8201),
	MII_PHY_DESC(xxCICADA, CIS8201A),
	MII_PHY_DESC(xxCICADA, CIS8201B),
	MII_PHY_DESC(xxCICADA, CIS8204),
	MII_PHY_DESC(xxCICADA, VSC8211),
	MII_PHY_DESC(xxCICADA, VSC8221),
	MII_PHY_DESC(xxCICADA, VSC8234),
	MII_PHY_DESC(xxCICADA, VSC8244),
	MII_PHY_DESC(xxVITESSE, VSC8601),
	MII_PHY_DESC(xxVITESSE, VSC8641),
	MII_PHY_END,
};

static int
ciphymatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match,
    void *aux)
{
	struct mii_attach_args *ma = aux;

	if (mii_phy_match(ma, ciphys) != NULL)
		return 10;

	return 0;
}

static void
ciphyattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
	struct mii_softc *sc = device_private(self);
	struct mii_attach_args *ma = aux;
	struct mii_data *mii = ma->mii_data;
	const struct mii_phydesc *mpd;

	mpd = mii_phy_match(ma, ciphys);
	aprint_naive(": Media interface\n");
	aprint_normal(": %s, rev. %d\n", mpd->mpd_name, MII_REV(ma->mii_id2));

	sc->mii_dev = self;
	sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
	sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
	sc->mii_funcs = &ciphy_funcs;
	sc->mii_pdata = mii;
	sc->mii_flags = ma->mii_flags;
	sc->mii_flags |= MIIF_NOISOLATE;

	mii_lock(mii);

	ciphy_reset(sc);

	PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &sc->mii_capabilities);
	sc->mii_capabilities &= ma->mii_capmask;
	if (sc->mii_capabilities & BMSR_EXTSTAT)
		PHY_READ(sc, MII_EXTSR, &sc->mii_extcapabilities);

	mii_unlock(mii);

	mii_phy_add_media(sc);
}

static int
ciphy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
{
	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
	uint16_t reg, speed, gig;

	KASSERT(mii_locked(mii));

	switch (cmd) {
	case MII_POLLSTAT:
		/* If we're not polling our PHY instance, just return. */
		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
			return 0;
		break;

	case MII_MEDIACHG:
		/*
		 * If the media indicates a different PHY instance,
		 * isolate ourselves.
		 */
		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst) {
			PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR, &reg);
			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg | BMCR_ISO);
			return 0;
		}

		/* If the interface is not up, don't do anything. */
		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
			break;

		ciphy_fixup(sc);	/* XXX hardware bug work-around */

		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
		case IFM_AUTO:
#ifdef foo
			/* If we're already in auto mode, just return. */
			PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR, &reg);
			if (reg & BMCR_AUTOEN)
				return 0;
#endif
			(void) mii_phy_auto(sc);
			break;
		case IFM_1000_T:
			speed = BMCR_S1000;
			goto setit;
		case IFM_100_TX:
			speed = BMCR_S100;
			goto setit;
		case IFM_10_T:
			speed = BMCR_S10;
setit:
			if ((ife->ifm_media & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
				speed |= BMCR_FDX;
				gig = GTCR_ADV_1000TFDX;
			} else
				gig = GTCR_ADV_1000THDX;

			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_GTCR, 0);
			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, speed);
			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR, ANAR_CSMA);

			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_1000_T)
				break;

			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_GTCR, gig);
			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR,
			    speed | BMCR_AUTOEN | BMCR_STARTNEG);

			/*
			 * When setting the link manually, one side must
			 * be the master and the other the slave. However
			 * ifmedia doesn't give us a good way to specify
			 * this, so we fake it by using one of the LINK
			 * flags. If LINK0 is set, we program the PHY to
			 * be a master, otherwise it's a slave.
			 */
			if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)) {
				PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_GTCR,
				    gig | GTCR_MAN_MS | GTCR_ADV_MS);
			} else
				PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_GTCR, gig | GTCR_MAN_MS);
			break;
		case IFM_NONE:
			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO | BMCR_PDOWN);
			break;
		case IFM_100_T4:
		default:
			return EINVAL;
		}
		break;

	case MII_TICK:
		/* If we're not currently selected, just return. */
		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
			return 0;

		/* Is the interface even up? */
		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
			return 0;

		/* Only used for autonegotiation. */
		if ((IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO) &&
		    (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_1000_T)) {
			/*
			 * Reset autonegotiation timer to 0 just to make sure
			 * the future autonegotiation start with 0.
			 */
			sc->mii_ticks = 0;
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * Check to see if we have link.  If we do, we don't
		 * need to restart the autonegotiation process.  Read
		 * the BMSR twice in case it's latched.
		 */
		PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &reg);
		PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &reg);
		if (reg & BMSR_LINK) {
			/*
			 * Reset autonegotiation timer to 0 in case the link
			 * goes down in the next tick.
			 */
			sc->mii_ticks = 0;
			/* See above. */
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * mii_ticks == 0 means it's the first tick after changing the
		 * media or the link became down since the last tick
		 * (see above), so return with 0 to update the status.
		 */
		if (sc->mii_ticks++ == 0)
			break;

		/* Only retry autonegotiation every N seconds. */
		if (sc->mii_ticks < sc->mii_anegticks)
			break;

		mii_phy_auto_restart(sc);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Update the media status. */
	ciphy_status(sc);

	/*
	 * Callback if something changed. Note that we need to poke
	 * apply fixups for certain PHY revs.
	 */
	if (sc->mii_media_active != mii->mii_media_active ||
	    sc->mii_media_status != mii->mii_media_status ||
	    cmd == MII_MEDIACHG) {
		ciphy_fixup(sc);
	}
	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
	return 0;
}

static void
ciphy_status(struct mii_softc *sc)
{
	struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
	uint16_t bmsr, bmcr, gtsr;

	KASSERT(mii_locked(mii));

	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;

	PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &bmsr);
	PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &bmsr);

	if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
		mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;

	PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR, &bmcr);

	if (bmcr & BMCR_LOOP)
		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;

	if (bmcr & BMCR_AUTOEN) {
		if ((bmsr & BMSR_ACOMP) == 0) {
			/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
			return;
		}
	}

	PHY_READ(sc, CIPHY_MII_AUXCSR, &bmsr);
	switch (bmsr & CIPHY_AUXCSR_SPEED) {
	case CIPHY_SPEED10:
		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
		break;
	case CIPHY_SPEED100:
		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
		break;
	case CIPHY_SPEED1000:
		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_T;
		break;
	default:
		aprint_error_dev(sc->mii_dev, "unknown PHY speed %x\n",
		    bmsr & CIPHY_AUXCSR_SPEED);
		break;
	}

	if (bmsr & CIPHY_AUXCSR_FDX)
		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX | mii_phy_flowstatus(sc);
	else
		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;

	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_1000_T) {
		PHY_READ(sc, MII_GTSR, &gtsr);
		if ((gtsr & GTSR_MS_RES) != 0)
			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_ETH_MASTER;
	}
}

static void
ciphy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc)
{

	KASSERT(mii_locked(sc->mii_pdata));

	mii_phy_reset(sc);
	DELAY(1000);
}

static inline int
PHY_SETBIT(struct mii_softc *sc, int y, uint16_t z)
{
	uint16_t _tmp;
	int rv;

	if ((rv = PHY_READ(sc, y, &_tmp)) != 0)
		return rv;
	return PHY_WRITE(sc, y, _tmp | z);
}

static inline int
PHY_CLRBIT(struct mii_softc *sc, int y, uint16_t z)
{
	uint16_t _tmp;
	int rv;

	if ((rv = PHY_READ(sc, y, &_tmp)) != 0)
	    return rv;
	return PHY_WRITE(sc, y, _tmp & ~z);
}

static void
ciphy_fixup(struct mii_softc *sc)
{
	uint16_t	model, status, speed;
	uint16_t	reg;

	PHY_READ(sc, MII_PHYIDR2, &reg);
	model = MII_MODEL(reg);
	PHY_READ(sc, CIPHY_MII_AUXCSR, &status);
	speed = status & CIPHY_AUXCSR_SPEED;

	if (device_is_a(device_parent(sc->mii_dev), "nfe")) {
		/* Need to set for 2.5V RGMII for NVIDIA adapters */
		PHY_SETBIT(sc, CIPHY_MII_ECTL1, CIPHY_INTSEL_RGMII);
		PHY_SETBIT(sc, CIPHY_MII_ECTL1, CIPHY_IOVOL_2500MV);
	}

	switch (model) {
	case MII_MODEL_xxCICADA_CIS8201:
	case MII_MODEL_xxCICADA_CIS8204:
		/* Turn off "aux mode" (whatever that means) */
		PHY_SETBIT(sc, CIPHY_MII_AUXCSR, CIPHY_AUXCSR_MDPPS);

		/*
		 * Work around speed polling bug in VT3119/VT3216
		 * when using MII in full duplex mode.
		 */
		if ((speed == CIPHY_SPEED10 || speed == CIPHY_SPEED100) &&
		    (status & CIPHY_AUXCSR_FDX))
			PHY_SETBIT(sc, CIPHY_MII_10BTCSR, CIPHY_10BTCSR_ECHO);
		else
			PHY_CLRBIT(sc, CIPHY_MII_10BTCSR, CIPHY_10BTCSR_ECHO);

		/* Enable link/activity LED blink. */
		PHY_SETBIT(sc, CIPHY_MII_LED, CIPHY_LED_LINKACTBLINK);

		break;

	case MII_MODEL_xxCICADA_CIS8201A:
	case MII_MODEL_xxCICADA_CIS8201B:
		/*
		 * Work around speed polling bug in VT3119/VT3216
		 * when using MII in full duplex mode.
		 */
		if ((speed == CIPHY_SPEED10 || speed == CIPHY_SPEED100) &&
		    (status & CIPHY_AUXCSR_FDX))
			PHY_SETBIT(sc, CIPHY_MII_10BTCSR, CIPHY_10BTCSR_ECHO);
		else
			PHY_CLRBIT(sc, CIPHY_MII_10BTCSR, CIPHY_10BTCSR_ECHO);

		break;
	case MII_MODEL_xxCICADA_VSC8211:
	case MII_MODEL_xxCICADA_VSC8221:
	case MII_MODEL_xxCICADA_VSC8234:
	case MII_MODEL_xxCICADA_VSC8244:
	case MII_MODEL_xxVITESSE_VSC8601:
	case MII_MODEL_xxVITESSE_VSC8641:
		break;
	default:
		aprint_error_dev(sc->mii_dev, "unknown CICADA PHY model %x\n",
		    model);
		break;
	}
}