Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
/*	$NetBSD: if_stge.c,v 1.90 2022/09/24 18:12:43 thorpej Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jason R. Thorpe.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Device driver for the Sundance Tech. TC9021 10/100/1000
 * Ethernet controller.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stge.c,v 1.90 2022/09/24 18:12:43 thorpej Exp $");


#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>

#include <net/bpf.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/intr.h>

#include <dev/mii/mii.h>
#include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
#include <dev/mii/mii_bitbang.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>

#include <dev/pci/if_stgereg.h>

#include <prop/proplib.h>

/* #define	STGE_CU_BUG			1 */
#define	STGE_VLAN_UNTAG			1
/* #define	STGE_VLAN_CFI		1 */

/*
 * Transmit descriptor list size.
 */
#define	STGE_NTXDESC		256
#define	STGE_NTXDESC_MASK	(STGE_NTXDESC - 1)
#define	STGE_NEXTTX(x)		(((x) + 1) & STGE_NTXDESC_MASK)

/*
 * Receive descriptor list size.
 */
#define	STGE_NRXDESC		256
#define	STGE_NRXDESC_MASK	(STGE_NRXDESC - 1)
#define	STGE_NEXTRX(x)		(((x) + 1) & STGE_NRXDESC_MASK)

/*
 * Only interrupt every N frames.  Must be a power-of-two.
 */
#define	STGE_TXINTR_SPACING	16
#define	STGE_TXINTR_SPACING_MASK (STGE_TXINTR_SPACING - 1)

/*
 * Control structures are DMA'd to the TC9021 chip.  We allocate them in
 * a single clump that maps to a single DMA segment to make several things
 * easier.
 */
struct stge_control_data {
	/*
	 * The transmit descriptors.
	 */
	struct stge_tfd scd_txdescs[STGE_NTXDESC];

	/*
	 * The receive descriptors.
	 */
	struct stge_rfd scd_rxdescs[STGE_NRXDESC];
};

#define	STGE_CDOFF(x)	offsetof(struct stge_control_data, x)
#define	STGE_CDTXOFF(x)	STGE_CDOFF(scd_txdescs[(x)])
#define	STGE_CDRXOFF(x)	STGE_CDOFF(scd_rxdescs[(x)])

/*
 * Software state for transmit and receive jobs.
 */
struct stge_descsoft {
	struct mbuf *ds_mbuf;		/* head of our mbuf chain */
	bus_dmamap_t ds_dmamap;		/* our DMA map */
};

/*
 * Software state per device.
 */
struct stge_softc {
	device_t sc_dev;		/* generic device information */
	bus_space_tag_t sc_st;		/* bus space tag */
	bus_space_handle_t sc_sh;	/* bus space handle */
	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;		/* bus DMA tag */
	struct ethercom sc_ethercom;	/* ethernet common data */
	int sc_rev;			/* silicon revision */

	void *sc_ih;			/* interrupt cookie */

	struct mii_data sc_mii;		/* MII/media information */

	callout_t sc_tick_ch;		/* tick callout */

	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;	/* control data DMA map */
#define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr

	/*
	 * Software state for transmit and receive descriptors.
	 */
	struct stge_descsoft sc_txsoft[STGE_NTXDESC];
	struct stge_descsoft sc_rxsoft[STGE_NRXDESC];

	/*
	 * Control data structures.
	 */
	struct stge_control_data *sc_control_data;
#define	sc_txdescs	sc_control_data->scd_txdescs
#define	sc_rxdescs	sc_control_data->scd_rxdescs

#ifdef STGE_EVENT_COUNTERS
	/*
	 * Event counters.
	 */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_txstall;	/* Tx stalled */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_txdmaintr;	/* Tx DMA interrupts */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_txindintr;	/* Tx Indicate interrupts */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxintr;	/* Rx interrupts */

	struct evcnt sc_ev_txseg1;	/* Tx packets w/ 1 segment */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_txseg2;	/* Tx packets w/ 2 segments */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_txseg3;	/* Tx packets w/ 3 segments */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_txseg4;	/* Tx packets w/ 4 segments */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_txseg5;	/* Tx packets w/ 5 segments */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_txsegmore;	/* Tx packets w/ more than 5 segments */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_txcopy;	/* Tx packets that we had to copy */

	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxipsum;	/* IP checksums checked in-bound */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxtcpsum;	/* TCP checksums checked in-bound */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxudpsum;	/* UDP checksums checked in-bound */

	struct evcnt sc_ev_txipsum;	/* IP checksums comp. out-bound */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_txtcpsum;	/* TCP checksums comp. out-bound */
	struct evcnt sc_ev_txudpsum;	/* UDP checksums comp. out-bound */
#endif /* STGE_EVENT_COUNTERS */

	int	sc_txpending;		/* number of Tx requests pending */
	int	sc_txdirty;		/* first dirty Tx descriptor */
	int	sc_txlast;		/* last used Tx descriptor */

	int	sc_rxptr;		/* next ready Rx descriptor/descsoft */
	int	sc_rxdiscard;
	int	sc_rxlen;
	struct mbuf *sc_rxhead;
	struct mbuf *sc_rxtail;
	struct mbuf **sc_rxtailp;

	int	sc_txthresh;		/* Tx threshold */
	uint32_t sc_usefiber:1;		/* if we're fiber */
	uint32_t sc_stge1023:1;		/* are we a 1023 */
	uint32_t sc_DMACtrl;		/* prototype DMACtrl register */
	uint32_t sc_MACCtrl;		/* prototype MacCtrl register */
	uint16_t sc_IntEnable;		/* prototype IntEnable register */
	uint16_t sc_ReceiveMode;	/* prototype ReceiveMode register */
	uint8_t sc_PhyCtrl;		/* prototype PhyCtrl register */
};

#define	STGE_RXCHAIN_RESET(sc)						\
do {									\
	(sc)->sc_rxtailp = &(sc)->sc_rxhead;				\
	*(sc)->sc_rxtailp = NULL;					\
	(sc)->sc_rxlen = 0;						\
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define	STGE_RXCHAIN_LINK(sc, m)					\
do {									\
	*(sc)->sc_rxtailp = (sc)->sc_rxtail = (m);			\
	(sc)->sc_rxtailp = &(m)->m_next;				\
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

/*
 * Register access macros
 */
#define CSR_WRITE_4(_sc, reg, val)	\
	bus_space_write_4((_sc)->sc_st, (_sc)->sc_sh, (reg), (val))
#define CSR_WRITE_2(_sc, reg, val)	\
	bus_space_write_2((_sc)->sc_st, (_sc)->sc_sh, (reg), (val))
#define CSR_WRITE_1(_sc, reg, val)	\
	bus_space_write_1((_sc)->sc_st, (_sc)->sc_sh, (reg), (val))

#define CSR_READ_4(_sc, reg)		\
	bus_space_read_4((_sc)->sc_st, (_sc)->sc_sh, (reg))
#define CSR_READ_2(_sc, reg)		\
	bus_space_read_2((_sc)->sc_st, (_sc)->sc_sh, (reg))
#define CSR_READ_1(_sc, reg)		\
	bus_space_read_1((_sc)->sc_st, (_sc)->sc_sh, (reg))

#define STGE_TIMEOUT	1000

#ifdef STGE_EVENT_COUNTERS
#define	STGE_EVCNT_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
#else
#define	STGE_EVCNT_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
#endif

#define	STGE_CDTXADDR(sc, x)	((sc)->sc_cddma + STGE_CDTXOFF((x)))
#define	STGE_CDRXADDR(sc, x)	((sc)->sc_cddma + STGE_CDRXOFF((x)))

#define	STGE_CDTXSYNC(sc, x, ops)					\
	bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,		\
	    STGE_CDTXOFF((x)), sizeof(struct stge_tfd), (ops))

#define	STGE_CDRXSYNC(sc, x, ops)					\
	bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,		\
	    STGE_CDRXOFF((x)), sizeof(struct stge_rfd), (ops))

#define	STGE_INIT_RXDESC(sc, x)						\
do {									\
	struct stge_descsoft *__ds = &(sc)->sc_rxsoft[(x)];		\
	struct stge_rfd *__rfd = &(sc)->sc_rxdescs[(x)];		\
									\
	/*								\
	 * Note: We scoot the packet forward 2 bytes in the buffer	\
	 * so that the payload after the Ethernet header is aligned	\
	 * to a 4-byte boundary.					\
	 */								\
	__rfd->rfd_frag.frag_word0 =					\
	    htole64(FRAG_ADDR(__ds->ds_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr + 2) |\
	    FRAG_LEN(MCLBYTES - 2));					\
	__rfd->rfd_next =						\
	    htole64((uint64_t)STGE_CDRXADDR((sc), STGE_NEXTRX((x))));	\
	__rfd->rfd_status = 0;						\
	STGE_CDRXSYNC((sc), (x), BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

static void	stge_start(struct ifnet *);
static void	stge_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
static int	stge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
static int	stge_init(struct ifnet *);
static void	stge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);

static bool	stge_shutdown(device_t, int);

static void	stge_reset(struct stge_softc *);
static void	stge_rxdrain(struct stge_softc *);
static int	stge_add_rxbuf(struct stge_softc *, int);
static void	stge_read_eeprom(struct stge_softc *, int, uint16_t *);
static void	stge_tick(void *);

static void	stge_stats_update(struct stge_softc *);

static void	stge_set_filter(struct stge_softc *);

static int	stge_intr(void *);
static void	stge_txintr(struct stge_softc *);
static void	stge_rxintr(struct stge_softc *);

static int	stge_mii_readreg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
static int	stge_mii_writereg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);
static void	stge_mii_statchg(struct ifnet *);

static int	stge_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void	stge_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);

int	stge_copy_small = 0;

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(stge, sizeof(struct stge_softc),
    stge_match, stge_attach, NULL, NULL);

static uint32_t stge_mii_bitbang_read(device_t);
static void	stge_mii_bitbang_write(device_t, uint32_t);

static const struct mii_bitbang_ops stge_mii_bitbang_ops = {
	stge_mii_bitbang_read,
	stge_mii_bitbang_write,
	{
		PC_MgmtData,		/* MII_BIT_MDO */
		PC_MgmtData,		/* MII_BIT_MDI */
		PC_MgmtClk,		/* MII_BIT_MDC */
		PC_MgmtDir,		/* MII_BIT_DIR_HOST_PHY */
		0,			/* MII_BIT_DIR_PHY_HOST */
	}
};

/*
 * Devices supported by this driver.
 */
static const struct stge_product {
	pci_vendor_id_t		stge_vendor;
	pci_product_id_t	stge_product;
	const char		*stge_name;
} stge_products[] = {
	{ PCI_VENDOR_SUNDANCETI,	PCI_PRODUCT_SUNDANCETI_ST1023,
	  "Sundance ST-1023 Gigabit Ethernet" },

	{ PCI_VENDOR_SUNDANCETI,	PCI_PRODUCT_SUNDANCETI_ST2021,
	  "Sundance ST-2021 Gigabit Ethernet" },

	{ PCI_VENDOR_TAMARACK,		PCI_PRODUCT_TAMARACK_TC9021,
	  "Tamarack TC9021 Gigabit Ethernet" },

	{ PCI_VENDOR_TAMARACK,		PCI_PRODUCT_TAMARACK_TC9021_ALT,
	  "Tamarack TC9021 Gigabit Ethernet" },

	/*
	 * The Sundance sample boards use the Sundance vendor ID,
	 * but the Tamarack product ID.
	 */
	{ PCI_VENDOR_SUNDANCETI,	PCI_PRODUCT_TAMARACK_TC9021,
	  "Sundance TC9021 Gigabit Ethernet" },

	{ PCI_VENDOR_SUNDANCETI,	PCI_PRODUCT_TAMARACK_TC9021_ALT,
	  "Sundance TC9021 Gigabit Ethernet" },

	{ PCI_VENDOR_DLINK,		PCI_PRODUCT_DLINK_DL4000,
	  "D-Link DL-4000 Gigabit Ethernet" },

	{ PCI_VENDOR_ANTARES,		PCI_PRODUCT_ANTARES_TC9021,
	  "Antares Gigabit Ethernet" },

	{ 0,				0,
	  NULL },
};

static const struct stge_product *
stge_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
{
	const struct stge_product *sp;

	for (sp = stge_products; sp->stge_name != NULL; sp++) {
		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == sp->stge_vendor &&
		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == sp->stge_product)
			return (sp);
	}
	return (NULL);
}

static int
stge_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;

	if (stge_lookup(pa) != NULL)
		return (1);

	return (0);
}

static void
stge_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
	struct stge_softc *sc = device_private(self);
	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
	struct mii_data * const mii = &sc->sc_mii;
	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
	const char *intrstr = NULL;
	bus_space_tag_t iot, memt;
	bus_space_handle_t ioh, memh;
	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
	prop_dictionary_t dict;
	prop_data_t data;
	int ioh_valid, memh_valid;
	int i, rseg, error;
	const struct stge_product *sp;
	uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];

	sc->sc_dev = self;
	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_tick_ch, stge_tick, sc);

	sp = stge_lookup(pa);
	if (sp == NULL) {
		printf("\n");
		panic("ste_attach: impossible");
	}

	sc->sc_rev = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);

	pci_aprint_devinfo_fancy(pa, NULL, sp->stge_name, 1);

	/*
	 * Map the device.
	 */
	ioh_valid = (pci_mapreg_map(pa, STGE_PCI_IOBA,
	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
	    &iot, &ioh, NULL, NULL) == 0);
	memh_valid = (pci_mapreg_map(pa, STGE_PCI_MMBA,
	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
	    &memt, &memh, NULL, NULL) == 0);

	if (memh_valid) {
		sc->sc_st = memt;
		sc->sc_sh = memh;
	} else if (ioh_valid) {
		sc->sc_st = iot;
		sc->sc_sh = ioh;
	} else {
		aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to map device registers\n");
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * We have a 40-bit limit on our DMA addresses.  This isn't an
	 * issue if we're only using a 32-bit DMA tag, but we have to
	 * account for it if the 64-bit DMA tag is available.
	 */
	if (pci_dma64_available(pa)) {
		if (bus_dmatag_subregion(pa->pa_dmat64,
					 0,
					 (bus_addr_t)FRAG_ADDR_MASK,
					 &sc->sc_dmat,
					 BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
			aprint_error_dev(self,
			    "WARNING: failed to restrict dma range,"
			    " falling back to parent bus dma range\n");
			sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat64;
		}
	} else {
		sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
	}

	/* Enable bus mastering. */
	pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
	    pci_conf_read(pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG) |
	    PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);

	/* power up chip */
	if ((error = pci_activate(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, self, NULL)) &&
	    error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot activate %d\n", error);
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Map and establish our interrupt.
	 */
	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
		aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to map interrupt\n");
		return;
	}
	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, ih, IPL_NET, stge_intr, sc,
	    device_xname(self));
	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
		aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to establish interrupt");
		if (intrstr != NULL)
			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
		aprint_error("\n");
		return;
	}
	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);

	/*
	 * Allocate the control data structures, and create and load the
	 * DMA map for it.
	 */
	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
	    sizeof(struct stge_control_data), PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg,
	    0)) != 0) {
		aprint_error_dev(self,
		    "unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n", error);
		goto fail_0;
	}

	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg,
	    sizeof(struct stge_control_data), (void **)&sc->sc_control_data,
	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
		aprint_error_dev(self,
		    "unable to map control data, error = %d\n", error);
		goto fail_1;
	}

	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
	    sizeof(struct stge_control_data), 1,
	    sizeof(struct stge_control_data), 0, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
		aprint_error_dev(self,
		    "unable to create control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
		    error);
		goto fail_2;
	}

	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
	    sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct stge_control_data), NULL,
	    0)) != 0) {
		aprint_error_dev(self,
		    "unable to load control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
		    error);
		goto fail_3;
	}

	/*
	 * Create the transmit buffer DMA maps.  Note that rev B.3
	 * and earlier seem to have a bug regarding multi-fragment
	 * packets.  We need to limit the number of Tx segments on
	 * such chips to 1.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < STGE_NTXDESC; i++) {
		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
		    ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO, STGE_NTXFRAGS, MCLBYTES, 0, 0,
		    &sc->sc_txsoft[i].ds_dmamap)) != 0) {
			aprint_error_dev(self,
			    "unable to create tx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
			    i, error);
			goto fail_4;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Create the receive buffer DMA maps.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < STGE_NRXDESC; i++) {
		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1,
		    MCLBYTES, 0, 0, &sc->sc_rxsoft[i].ds_dmamap)) != 0) {
			aprint_error_dev(self,
			    "unable to create rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
			    i, error);
			goto fail_5;
		}
		sc->sc_rxsoft[i].ds_mbuf = NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Determine if we're copper or fiber.  It affects how we
	 * reset the card.
	 */
	if (CSR_READ_4(sc, STGE_AsicCtrl) & AC_PhyMedia)
		sc->sc_usefiber = 1;
	else
		sc->sc_usefiber = 0;

	/*
	 * Reset the chip to a known state.
	 */
	stge_reset(sc);

	/*
	 * Reading the station address from the EEPROM doesn't seem
	 * to work, at least on my sample boards.  Instead, since
	 * the reset sequence does AutoInit, read it from the station
	 * address registers. For Sundance 1023 you can only read it
	 * from EEPROM.
	 */
	if (sp->stge_product != PCI_PRODUCT_SUNDANCETI_ST1023) {
		enaddr[0] = CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_StationAddress0) & 0xff;
		enaddr[1] = CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_StationAddress0) >> 8;
		enaddr[2] = CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_StationAddress1) & 0xff;
		enaddr[3] = CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_StationAddress1) >> 8;
		enaddr[4] = CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_StationAddress2) & 0xff;
		enaddr[5] = CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_StationAddress2) >> 8;
		sc->sc_stge1023 = 0;
	} else {
		data = prop_dictionary_get(device_properties(self),
		    "mac-address");
		if (data != NULL) {
			/*
			 * Try to get the station address from device
			 * properties first, in case the EEPROM is missing.
			 */
			KASSERT(prop_object_type(data) == PROP_TYPE_DATA);
			KASSERT(prop_data_size(data) == ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
			(void)memcpy(enaddr, prop_data_value(data),
			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
		} else {
			uint16_t myaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN / 2];
			for (i = 0; i <ETHER_ADDR_LEN / 2; i++) {
				stge_read_eeprom(sc,
				    STGE_EEPROM_StationAddress0 + i,
				    &myaddr[i]);
				myaddr[i] = le16toh(myaddr[i]);
			}
			(void)memcpy(enaddr, myaddr, sizeof(enaddr));
		}
		sc->sc_stge1023 = 1;
	}

	/* Set need_loaddspcode before mii_attach() */
	dict = device_properties(self);
	prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict, "need_loaddspcode",
	    ((sc->sc_rev >= 0x40) && (sc->sc_rev <= 0x4e)) ? true : false);

	aprint_normal_dev(self, "Ethernet address %s\n",
	    ether_sprintf(enaddr));

	/*
	 * Read some important bits from the PhyCtrl register.
	 */
	sc->sc_PhyCtrl = CSR_READ_1(sc, STGE_PhyCtrl) &
	    (PC_PhyDuplexPolarity | PC_PhyLnkPolarity);

	/*
	 * Initialize our media structures and probe the MII.
	 */
	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
	mii->mii_readreg = stge_mii_readreg;
	mii->mii_writereg = stge_mii_writereg;
	mii->mii_statchg = stge_mii_statchg;
	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_mii = mii;
	ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, IFM_IMASK, ether_mediachange,
	    ether_mediastatus);
	mii_attach(self, mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY,
	    MII_OFFSET_ANY, MIIF_DOPAUSE);
	if (LIST_FIRST(&mii->mii_phys) == NULL) {
		ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE);
	} else
		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);

	ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self), IFNAMSIZ);
	ifp->if_softc = sc;
	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
	ifp->if_ioctl = stge_ioctl;
	ifp->if_start = stge_start;
	ifp->if_watchdog = stge_watchdog;
	ifp->if_init = stge_init;
	ifp->if_stop = stge_stop;
	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);

	/*
	 * The manual recommends disabling early transmit, so we
	 * do.  It's disabled anyway, if using IP checksumming,
	 * since the entire packet must be in the FIFO in order
	 * for the chip to perform the checksum.
	 */
	sc->sc_txthresh = 0x0fff;

	/*
	 * Disable MWI if the PCI layer tells us to.
	 */
	sc->sc_DMACtrl = 0;
	if ((pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY) == 0)
		sc->sc_DMACtrl |= DMAC_MWIDisable;

	/*
	 * We can support 802.1Q VLAN-sized frames and jumbo
	 * Ethernet frames.
	 *
	 * XXX Figure out how to do hw-assisted VLAN tagging in
	 * XXX a reasonable way on this chip.
	 */
	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |=
	    ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU | /* XXX ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU | */
	    ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING;
	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING;

	/*
	 * We can do IPv4/TCPv4/UDPv4 checksums in hardware.
	 */
	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_capabilities |=
	    IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx |
	    IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx |
	    IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx;

	/*
	 * Attach the interface.
	 */
	if_attach(ifp);
	if_deferred_start_init(ifp, NULL);
	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);

#ifdef STGE_EVENT_COUNTERS
	/*
	 * Attach event counters.
	 */
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txstall, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txstall");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txdmaintr, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txdmaintr");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txindintr, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txindintr");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxintr, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "rxintr");

	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txseg1, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txseg1");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txseg2, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txseg2");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txseg3, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txseg3");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txseg4, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txseg4");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txseg5, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txseg5");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txsegmore, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txsegmore");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txcopy, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txcopy");

	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxipsum, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "rxipsum");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxtcpsum, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "rxtcpsum");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxudpsum, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "rxudpsum");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txipsum, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txipsum");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txtcpsum, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txtcpsum");
	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txudpsum, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txudpsum");
#endif /* STGE_EVENT_COUNTERS */

	/*
	 * Make sure the interface is shutdown during reboot.
	 */
	if (pmf_device_register1(self, NULL, NULL, stge_shutdown))
		pmf_class_network_register(self, ifp);
	else
		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");

	return;

	/*
	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the failed attach
	 * attempt.  Do this in reverse order and fall through.
	 */
 fail_5:
	for (i = 0; i < STGE_NRXDESC; i++) {
		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].ds_dmamap != NULL)
			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat,
			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].ds_dmamap);
	}
 fail_4:
	for (i = 0; i < STGE_NTXDESC; i++) {
		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].ds_dmamap != NULL)
			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat,
			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].ds_dmamap);
	}
	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
 fail_3:
	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
 fail_2:
	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)sc->sc_control_data,
	    sizeof(struct stge_control_data));
 fail_1:
	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg);
 fail_0:
	return;
}

/*
 * stge_shutdown:
 *
 *	Make sure the interface is stopped at reboot time.
 */
static bool
stge_shutdown(device_t self, int howto)
{
	struct stge_softc *sc = device_private(self);
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;

	stge_stop(ifp, 1);
	stge_reset(sc);
	return true;
}

static void
stge_dma_wait(struct stge_softc *sc)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < STGE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
		delay(2);
		if ((CSR_READ_4(sc, STGE_DMACtrl) & DMAC_TxDMAInProg) == 0)
			break;
	}

	if (i == STGE_TIMEOUT)
		printf("%s: DMA wait timed out\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
}

/*
 * stge_start:		[ifnet interface function]
 *
 *	Start packet transmission on the interface.
 */
static void
stge_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct stge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct mbuf *m0;
	struct stge_descsoft *ds;
	struct stge_tfd *tfd;
	bus_dmamap_t dmamap;
	int error, firsttx, nexttx, opending, seg, totlen;
	uint64_t csum_flags;

	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != IFF_RUNNING)
		return;

	/*
	 * Remember the previous number of pending transmissions
	 * and the first descriptor we will use.
	 */
	opending = sc->sc_txpending;
	firsttx = STGE_NEXTTX(sc->sc_txlast);

	/*
	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
	 * until we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
	 * descriptors.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		uint64_t tfc;
		bool have_vtag;
		uint16_t vtag;

		/*
		 * Grab a packet off the queue.
		 */
		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
		if (m0 == NULL)
			break;

		/*
		 * Leave one unused descriptor at the end of the
		 * list to prevent wrapping completely around.
		 */
		if (sc->sc_txpending == (STGE_NTXDESC - 1)) {
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txstall);
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * See if we have any VLAN stuff.
		 */
		have_vtag = vlan_has_tag(m0);
		if (have_vtag)
			vtag = vlan_get_tag(m0);

		/*
		 * Get the last and next available transmit descriptor.
		 */
		nexttx = STGE_NEXTTX(sc->sc_txlast);
		tfd = &sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx];
		ds = &sc->sc_txsoft[nexttx];

		dmamap = ds->ds_dmamap;

		/*
		 * Load the DMA map.  If this fails, the packet either
		 * didn't fit in the alloted number of segments, or we
		 * were short on resources.  For the too-many-segments
		 * case, we simply report an error and drop the packet,
		 * since we can't sanely copy a jumbo packet to a single
		 * buffer.
		 */
		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, m0,
		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
		if (error) {
			if (error == EFBIG) {
				printf("%s: Tx packet consumes too many "
				    "DMA segments, dropping...\n",
				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
				IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
				m_freem(m0);
				continue;
			}
			/*
			 * Short on resources, just stop for now.
			 */
			break;
		}

		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);

		/*
		 * WE ARE NOW COMMITTED TO TRANSMITTING THE PACKET.
		 */

		/* Sync the DMA map. */
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, 0, dmamap->dm_mapsize,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

		/* Initialize the fragment list. */
		for (totlen = 0, seg = 0; seg < dmamap->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
			tfd->tfd_frags[seg].frag_word0 =
			    htole64(FRAG_ADDR(dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr) |
			    FRAG_LEN(dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len));
			totlen += dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len;
		}

#ifdef STGE_EVENT_COUNTERS
		switch (dmamap->dm_nsegs) {
		case 1:
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txseg1);
			break;
		case 2:
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txseg2);
			break;
		case 3:
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txseg3);
			break;
		case 4:
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txseg4);
			break;
		case 5:
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txseg5);
			break;
		default:
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txsegmore);
			break;
		}
#endif /* STGE_EVENT_COUNTERS */

		/*
		 * Initialize checksumming flags in the descriptor.
		 * Byte-swap constants so the compiler can optimize.
		 */
		csum_flags = 0;
		if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_IPv4) {
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txipsum);
			csum_flags |= TFD_IPChecksumEnable;
		}

		if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_TCPv4) {
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txtcpsum);
			csum_flags |= TFD_TCPChecksumEnable;
		} else if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_UDPv4) {
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txudpsum);
			csum_flags |= TFD_UDPChecksumEnable;
		}

		/*
		 * Initialize the descriptor and give it to the chip.
		 * Check to see if we have a VLAN tag to insert.
		 */

		tfc = TFD_FrameId(nexttx) | TFD_WordAlign(/*totlen & */3) |
		    TFD_FragCount(seg) | csum_flags |
		    (((nexttx & STGE_TXINTR_SPACING_MASK) == 0) ?
			TFD_TxDMAIndicate : 0);
		if (have_vtag) {
#if	0
			struct ether_header *eh =
			    mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
			uint16_t etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
			printf("%s: xmit (tag %d) etype %x\n",
			   ifp->if_xname, *mtod(n, int *), etype);
#endif
			tfc |= TFD_VLANTagInsert |
#ifdef	STGE_VLAN_CFI
			    TFD_CFI |
#endif
			    TFD_VID(vtag);
		}
		tfd->tfd_control = htole64(tfc);

		/* Sync the descriptor. */
		STGE_CDTXSYNC(sc, nexttx,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

		/*
		 * Kick the transmit DMA logic.
		 */
		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_DMACtrl,
		    sc->sc_DMACtrl | DMAC_TxDMAPollNow);

		/*
		 * Store a pointer to the packet so we can free it later.
		 */
		ds->ds_mbuf = m0;

		/* Advance the tx pointer. */
		sc->sc_txpending++;
		sc->sc_txlast = nexttx;

		/*
		 * Pass the packet to any BPF listeners.
		 */
		bpf_mtap(ifp, m0, BPF_D_OUT);
	}

	if (sc->sc_txpending != opending) {
		/*
		 * We enqueued packets.  If the transmitter was idle,
		 * reset the txdirty pointer.
		 */
		if (opending == 0)
			sc->sc_txdirty = firsttx;

		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
		ifp->if_timer = 5;
	}
}

/*
 * stge_watchdog:	[ifnet interface function]
 *
 *	Watchdog timer handler.
 */
static void
stge_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct stge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	/*
	 * Sweep up first, since we don't interrupt every frame.
	 */
	stge_txintr(sc);
	if (sc->sc_txpending != 0) {
		printf("%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);

		(void) stge_init(ifp);

		/* Try to get more packets going. */
		stge_start(ifp);
	}
}

/*
 * stge_ioctl:		[ifnet interface function]
 *
 *	Handle control requests from the operator.
 */
static int
stge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
{
	struct stge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	int s, error;

	s = splnet();

	error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
	if (error == ENETRESET) {
		error = 0;

		if (cmd != SIOCADDMULTI && cmd != SIOCDELMULTI)
			;
		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
			/*
			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
			 * accordingly.
			 */
			stge_set_filter(sc);
		}
	}

	/* Try to get more packets going. */
	stge_start(ifp);

	splx(s);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * stge_intr:
 *
 *	Interrupt service routine.
 */
static int
stge_intr(void *arg)
{
	struct stge_softc *sc = arg;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
	uint32_t txstat;
	int wantinit;
	uint16_t isr;

	if ((CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_IntStatus) & IS_InterruptStatus) == 0)
		return (0);

	for (wantinit = 0; wantinit == 0;) {
		isr = CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_IntStatusAck);
		if ((isr & sc->sc_IntEnable) == 0)
			break;

		/* Host interface errors. */
		if (isr & IS_HostError) {
			printf("%s: Host interface error\n",
			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
			wantinit = 1;
			continue;
		}

		/* Receive interrupts. */
		if (isr & (IS_RxDMAComplete | IS_RFDListEnd)) {
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxintr);
			stge_rxintr(sc);
			if (isr & IS_RFDListEnd) {
				printf("%s: receive ring overflow\n",
				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
				/*
				 * XXX Should try to recover from this
				 * XXX more gracefully.
				 */
				wantinit = 1;
			}
		}

		/* Transmit interrupts. */
		if (isr & (IS_TxDMAComplete | IS_TxComplete)) {
#ifdef STGE_EVENT_COUNTERS
			if (isr & IS_TxDMAComplete)
				STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txdmaintr);
#endif
			stge_txintr(sc);
		}

		/* Statistics overflow. */
		if (isr & IS_UpdateStats)
			stge_stats_update(sc);

		/* Transmission errors. */
		if (isr & IS_TxComplete) {
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txindintr);
			for (;;) {
				txstat = CSR_READ_4(sc, STGE_TxStatus);
				if ((txstat & TS_TxComplete) == 0)
					break;
				if (txstat & TS_TxUnderrun) {
					sc->sc_txthresh++;
					if (sc->sc_txthresh > 0x0fff)
						sc->sc_txthresh = 0x0fff;
					printf("%s: transmit underrun, new "
					    "threshold: %d bytes\n",
					    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
					    sc->sc_txthresh << 5);
				}
				if (txstat & TS_MaxCollisions)
					printf("%s: excessive collisions\n",
					    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
			}
			wantinit = 1;
		}

	}

	if (wantinit)
		stge_init(ifp);

	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_IntEnable, sc->sc_IntEnable);

	/* Try to get more packets going. */
	if_schedule_deferred_start(ifp);

	return (1);
}

/*
 * stge_txintr:
 *
 *	Helper; handle transmit interrupts.
 */
static void
stge_txintr(struct stge_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
	struct stge_descsoft *ds;
	uint64_t control;
	int i;

	/*
	 * Go through our Tx list and free mbufs for those
	 * frames which have been transmitted.
	 */
	for (i = sc->sc_txdirty; sc->sc_txpending != 0;
	     i = STGE_NEXTTX(i), sc->sc_txpending--) {
		ds = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];

		STGE_CDTXSYNC(sc, i,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);

		control = le64toh(sc->sc_txdescs[i].tfd_control);
		if ((control & TFD_TFDDone) == 0)
			break;

		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dmamap,
		    0, ds->ds_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dmamap);
		m_freem(ds->ds_mbuf);
		ds->ds_mbuf = NULL;
	}

	/* Update the dirty transmit buffer pointer. */
	sc->sc_txdirty = i;

	/*
	 * If there are no more pending transmissions, cancel the watchdog
	 * timer.
	 */
	if (sc->sc_txpending == 0)
		ifp->if_timer = 0;
}

/*
 * stge_rxintr:
 *
 *	Helper; handle receive interrupts.
 */
static void
stge_rxintr(struct stge_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
	struct stge_descsoft *ds;
	struct mbuf *m, *tailm;
	uint64_t status;
	int i, len;

	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr;; i = STGE_NEXTRX(i)) {
		ds = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];

		STGE_CDRXSYNC(sc, i,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);

		status = le64toh(sc->sc_rxdescs[i].rfd_status);

		if ((status & RFD_RFDDone) == 0)
			break;

		if (__predict_false(sc->sc_rxdiscard)) {
			STGE_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
			if (status & RFD_FrameEnd) {
				/* Reset our state. */
				sc->sc_rxdiscard = 0;
			}
			continue;
		}

		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dmamap, 0,
		    ds->ds_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

		m = ds->ds_mbuf;

		/*
		 * Add a new receive buffer to the ring.
		 */
		if (stge_add_rxbuf(sc, i) != 0) {
			/*
			 * Failed, throw away what we've done so
			 * far, and discard the rest of the packet.
			 */
			if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dmamap, 0,
			    ds->ds_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
			STGE_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
			if ((status & RFD_FrameEnd) == 0)
				sc->sc_rxdiscard = 1;
			if (sc->sc_rxhead != NULL)
				m_freem(sc->sc_rxhead);
			STGE_RXCHAIN_RESET(sc);
			continue;
		}

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		if (status & RFD_FrameStart) {
			KASSERT(sc->sc_rxhead == NULL);
			KASSERT(sc->sc_rxtailp == &sc->sc_rxhead);
		}
#endif

		STGE_RXCHAIN_LINK(sc, m);

		/*
		 * If this is not the end of the packet, keep
		 * looking.
		 */
		if ((status & RFD_FrameEnd) == 0) {
			sc->sc_rxlen += m->m_len;
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Okay, we have the entire packet now...
		 */
		*sc->sc_rxtailp = NULL;
		m = sc->sc_rxhead;
		tailm = sc->sc_rxtail;

		STGE_RXCHAIN_RESET(sc);

		/*
		 * If the packet had an error, drop it.  Note we
		 * count the error later in the periodic stats update.
		 */
		if (status & (RFD_RxFIFOOverrun | RFD_RxRuntFrame |
			      RFD_RxAlignmentError | RFD_RxFCSError |
			      RFD_RxLengthError)) {
			m_freem(m);
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * No errors.
		 *
		 * Note we have configured the chip to not include
		 * the CRC at the end of the packet.
		 */
		len = RFD_RxDMAFrameLen(status);
		tailm->m_len = len - sc->sc_rxlen;

		/*
		 * If the packet is small enough to fit in a
		 * single header mbuf, allocate one and copy
		 * the data into it.  This greatly reduces
		 * memory consumption when we receive lots
		 * of small packets.
		 */
		if (stge_copy_small != 0 && len <= (MHLEN - 2)) {
			struct mbuf *nm;
			MGETHDR(nm, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
			if (nm == NULL) {
				if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
				m_freem(m);
				continue;
			}
			MCLAIM(m, &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_rx_mowner);
			nm->m_data += 2;
			nm->m_pkthdr.len = nm->m_len = len;
			m_copydata(m, 0, len, mtod(nm, void *));
			m_freem(m);
			m = nm;
		}

		/*
		 * Set the incoming checksum information for the packet.
		 */
		if (status & RFD_IPDetected) {
			STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxipsum);
			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
			if (status & RFD_IPError)
				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD;
			if (status & RFD_TCPDetected) {
				STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxtcpsum);
				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
				if (status & RFD_TCPError)
					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
					    M_CSUM_TCP_UDP_BAD;
			} else if (status & RFD_UDPDetected) {
				STGE_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxudpsum);
				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
				if (status & RFD_UDPError)
					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
					    M_CSUM_TCP_UDP_BAD;
			}
		}

		m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
		m->m_pkthdr.len = len;

		/*
		 * Pass this up to any BPF listeners, but only
		 * pass if up the stack if it's for us.
		 */
#ifdef	STGE_VLAN_UNTAG
		/*
		 * Check for VLAN tagged packets
		 */
		if (status & RFD_VLANDetected)
			vlan_set_tag(m, RFD_TCI(status));

#endif
#if	0
		if (status & RFD_VLANDetected) {
			struct ether_header *eh;
			uint16_t etype;

			eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
			etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
			printf("%s: VLANtag detected (TCI %d) etype %x\n",
			    ifp->if_xname, (uint16_t) RFD_TCI(status),
			    etype);
		}
#endif
		/* Pass it on. */
		if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
	}

	/* Update the receive pointer. */
	sc->sc_rxptr = i;
}

/*
 * stge_tick:
 *
 *	One second timer, used to tick the MII.
 */
static void
stge_tick(void *arg)
{
	struct stge_softc *sc = arg;
	int s;

	s = splnet();
	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
	stge_stats_update(sc);
	splx(s);

	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz);
}

/*
 * stge_stats_update:
 *
 *	Read the TC9021 statistics counters.
 */
static void
stge_stats_update(struct stge_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;

	(void) CSR_READ_4(sc, STGE_OctetRcvOk);

	(void) CSR_READ_4(sc, STGE_FramesRcvdOk);

	net_stat_ref_t nsr = IF_STAT_GETREF(ifp);

	if_statadd_ref(nsr, if_ierrors,
	    (u_int) CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_FramesLostRxErrors));

	(void) CSR_READ_4(sc, STGE_OctetXmtdOk);

	if_statadd_ref(nsr, if_opackets,
	    CSR_READ_4(sc, STGE_FramesXmtdOk));

	if_statadd_ref(nsr, if_collisions,
	    CSR_READ_4(sc, STGE_LateCollisions) +
	    CSR_READ_4(sc, STGE_MultiColFrames) +
	    CSR_READ_4(sc, STGE_SingleColFrames));

	if_statadd_ref(nsr, if_oerrors,
	    (u_int) CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_FramesAbortXSColls) +
	    (u_int) CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_FramesWEXDeferal));

	IF_STAT_PUTREF(ifp);
}

/*
 * stge_reset:
 *
 *	Perform a soft reset on the TC9021.
 */
static void
stge_reset(struct stge_softc *sc)
{
	uint32_t ac;
	int i;

	ac = CSR_READ_4(sc, STGE_AsicCtrl);

	/*
	 * Only assert RstOut if we're fiber.  We need GMII clocks
	 * to be present in order for the reset to complete on fiber
	 * cards.
	 */
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_AsicCtrl,
	    ac | AC_GlobalReset | AC_RxReset | AC_TxReset |
	    AC_DMA | AC_FIFO | AC_Network | AC_Host | AC_AutoInit |
	    (sc->sc_usefiber ? AC_RstOut : 0));

	delay(50000);

	for (i = 0; i < STGE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
		delay(5000);
		if ((CSR_READ_4(sc, STGE_AsicCtrl) & AC_ResetBusy) == 0)
			break;
	}

	if (i == STGE_TIMEOUT)
		printf("%s: reset failed to complete\n",
		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));

	delay(1000);
}

/*
 * stge_init:		[ ifnet interface function ]
 *
 *	Initialize the interface.  Must be called at splnet().
 */
static int
stge_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct stge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct stge_descsoft *ds;
	int i, error = 0;

	/*
	 * Cancel any pending I/O.
	 */
	stge_stop(ifp, 0);

	/*
	 * Reset the chip to a known state.
	 */
	stge_reset(sc);

	/*
	 * Initialize the transmit descriptor ring.
	 */
	memset(sc->sc_txdescs, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_txdescs));
	for (i = 0; i < STGE_NTXDESC; i++) {
		sc->sc_txdescs[i].tfd_next = htole64(
		    STGE_CDTXADDR(sc, STGE_NEXTTX(i)));
		sc->sc_txdescs[i].tfd_control = htole64(TFD_TFDDone);
	}
	sc->sc_txpending = 0;
	sc->sc_txdirty = 0;
	sc->sc_txlast = STGE_NTXDESC - 1;

	/*
	 * Initialize the receive descriptor and receive job
	 * descriptor rings.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < STGE_NRXDESC; i++) {
		ds = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
		if (ds->ds_mbuf == NULL) {
			if ((error = stge_add_rxbuf(sc, i)) != 0) {
				printf("%s: unable to allocate or map rx "
				    "buffer %d, error = %d\n",
				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), i, error);
				/*
				 * XXX Should attempt to run with fewer receive
				 * XXX buffers instead of just failing.
				 */
				stge_rxdrain(sc);
				goto out;
			}
		} else
			STGE_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
	}
	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;
	sc->sc_rxdiscard = 0;
	STGE_RXCHAIN_RESET(sc);

	/* Set the station address. */
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, STGE_StationAddress0 + i,
		    CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl)[i]);

	/*
	 * Set the statistics masks.  Disable all the RMON stats,
	 * and disable selected stats in the non-RMON stats registers.
	 */
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_RMONStatisticsMask, 0xffffffff);
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_StatisticsMask,
	    (1U << 1) | (1U << 2) | (1U << 3) | (1U << 4) | (1U << 5) |
	    (1U << 6) | (1U << 7) | (1U << 8) | (1U << 9) | (1U << 10) |
	    (1U << 13) | (1U << 14) | (1U << 15) | (1U << 19) | (1U << 20) |
	    (1U << 21));

	/* Set up the receive filter. */
	stge_set_filter(sc);

	/*
	 * Give the transmit and receive ring to the chip.
	 */
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_TFDListPtrHi,
	    ((uint64_t)STGE_CDTXADDR(sc, sc->sc_txdirty)) >> 32);
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_TFDListPtrLo,
	    STGE_CDTXADDR(sc, sc->sc_txdirty));

	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_RFDListPtrHi,
	    ((uint64_t)STGE_CDRXADDR(sc, sc->sc_rxptr)) >> 32);
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_RFDListPtrLo,
	    STGE_CDRXADDR(sc, sc->sc_rxptr));

	/*
	 * Initialize the Tx auto-poll period.  It's OK to make this number
	 * large (255 is the max, but we use 127) -- we explicitly kick the
	 * transmit engine when there's actually a packet.
	 */
	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, STGE_TxDMAPollPeriod, 127);

	/* ..and the Rx auto-poll period. */
	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, STGE_RxDMAPollPeriod, 64);

	/* Initialize the Tx start threshold. */
	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_TxStartThresh, sc->sc_txthresh);

	/* RX DMA thresholds, from linux */
	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, STGE_RxDMABurstThresh, 0x30);
	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, STGE_RxDMAUrgentThresh, 0x30);

	/* Rx early threhold, from Linux */
	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_RxEarlyThresh, 0x7ff);

	/* Tx DMA thresholds, from Linux */
	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, STGE_TxDMABurstThresh, 0x30);
	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, STGE_TxDMAUrgentThresh, 0x04);

	/*
	 * Initialize the Rx DMA interrupt control register.  We
	 * request an interrupt after every incoming packet, but
	 * defer it for 32us (64 * 512 ns).  When the number of
	 * interrupts pending reaches 8, we stop deferring the
	 * interrupt, and signal it immediately.
	 */
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_RxDMAIntCtrl,
	    RDIC_RxFrameCount(8) | RDIC_RxDMAWaitTime(512));

	/*
	 * Initialize the interrupt mask.
	 */
	sc->sc_IntEnable = IS_HostError | IS_TxComplete | IS_UpdateStats |
	    IS_TxDMAComplete | IS_RxDMAComplete | IS_RFDListEnd;
	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_IntStatus, 0xffff);
	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_IntEnable, sc->sc_IntEnable);

	/*
	 * Configure the DMA engine.
	 * XXX Should auto-tune TxBurstLimit.
	 */
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_DMACtrl, sc->sc_DMACtrl |
	    DMAC_TxBurstLimit(3));

	/*
	 * Send a PAUSE frame when we reach 29,696 bytes in the Rx
	 * FIFO, and send an un-PAUSE frame when we reach 3056 bytes
	 * in the Rx FIFO.
	 */
	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_FlowOnTresh, 29696 / 16);
	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_FlowOffThresh, 3056 / 16);

	/*
	 * Set the maximum frame size.
	 */
	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_MaxFrameSize,
	    ifp->if_mtu + ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_CRC_LEN +
	    ((sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) ?
	     ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN : 0));

	/*
	 * Initialize MacCtrl -- do it before setting the media,
	 * as setting the media will actually program the register.
	 *
	 * Note: We have to poke the IFS value before poking
	 * anything else.
	 */
	sc->sc_MACCtrl = MC_IFSSelect(0);
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_MACCtrl, sc->sc_MACCtrl);
	sc->sc_MACCtrl |= MC_StatisticsEnable | MC_TxEnable | MC_RxEnable;
#ifdef	STGE_VLAN_UNTAG
	sc->sc_MACCtrl |= MC_AutoVLANuntagging;
#endif

	if (sc->sc_rev >= 6) {		/* >= B.2 */
		/* Multi-frag frame bug work-around. */
		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_DebugCtrl,
		    CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_DebugCtrl) | 0x0200);

		/* Tx Poll Now bug work-around. */
		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_DebugCtrl,
		    CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_DebugCtrl) | 0x0010);
		/* XXX ? from linux */
		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_DebugCtrl,
		    CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_DebugCtrl) | 0x0020);
	}

	/*
	 * Set the current media.
	 */
	if ((error = ether_mediachange(ifp)) != 0)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Start the one second MII clock.
	 */
	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz);

	/*
	 * ...all done!
	 */
	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;

 out:
	if (error)
		printf("%s: interface not running\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
	return (error);
}

/*
 * stge_drain:
 *
 *	Drain the receive queue.
 */
static void
stge_rxdrain(struct stge_softc *sc)
{
	struct stge_descsoft *ds;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < STGE_NRXDESC; i++) {
		ds = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
		if (ds->ds_mbuf != NULL) {
			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dmamap);
			ds->ds_mbuf->m_next = NULL;
			m_freem(ds->ds_mbuf);
			ds->ds_mbuf = NULL;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * stge_stop:		[ ifnet interface function ]
 *
 *	Stop transmission on the interface.
 */
static void
stge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
{
	struct stge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct stge_descsoft *ds;
	int i;

	/*
	 * Stop the one second clock.
	 */
	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);

	/* Down the MII. */
	mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);

	/*
	 * Disable interrupts.
	 */
	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_IntEnable, 0);

	/*
	 * Stop receiver, transmitter, and stats update.
	 */
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_MACCtrl,
	    MC_StatisticsDisable | MC_TxDisable | MC_RxDisable);

	/*
	 * Stop the transmit and receive DMA.
	 */
	stge_dma_wait(sc);
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_TFDListPtrHi, 0);
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_TFDListPtrLo, 0);
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_RFDListPtrHi, 0);
	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_RFDListPtrLo, 0);

	/*
	 * Release any queued transmit buffers.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < STGE_NTXDESC; i++) {
		ds = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
		if (ds->ds_mbuf != NULL) {
			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dmamap);
			m_freem(ds->ds_mbuf);
			ds->ds_mbuf = NULL;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
	 */
	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
	ifp->if_timer = 0;

	if (disable)
		stge_rxdrain(sc);
}

static int
stge_eeprom_wait(struct stge_softc *sc)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < STGE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
		delay(1000);
		if ((CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_EepromCtrl) & EC_EepromBusy) == 0)
			return (0);
	}
	return (1);
}

/*
 * stge_read_eeprom:
 *
 *	Read data from the serial EEPROM.
 */
static void
stge_read_eeprom(struct stge_softc *sc, int offset, uint16_t *data)
{

	if (stge_eeprom_wait(sc))
		printf("%s: EEPROM failed to come ready\n",
		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));

	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_EepromCtrl,
	    EC_EepromAddress(offset) | EC_EepromOpcode(EC_OP_RR));
	if (stge_eeprom_wait(sc))
		printf("%s: EEPROM read timed out\n",
		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
	*data = CSR_READ_2(sc, STGE_EepromData);
}

/*
 * stge_add_rxbuf:
 *
 *	Add a receive buffer to the indicated descriptor.
 */
static int
stge_add_rxbuf(struct stge_softc *sc, int idx)
{
	struct stge_descsoft *ds = &sc->sc_rxsoft[idx];
	struct mbuf *m;
	int error;

	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
	if (m == NULL)
		return (ENOBUFS);

	MCLAIM(m, &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_rx_mowner);
	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
		m_freem(m);
		return (ENOBUFS);
	}

	m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf + 2;
	m->m_len = MCLBYTES - 2;

	if (ds->ds_mbuf != NULL)
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dmamap);

	ds->ds_mbuf = m;

	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dmamap,
	    m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
	if (error) {
		printf("%s: can't load rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), idx, error);
		panic("stge_add_rxbuf");	/* XXX */
	}

	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ds->ds_dmamap, 0,
	    ds->ds_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);

	STGE_INIT_RXDESC(sc, idx);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * stge_set_filter:
 *
 *	Set up the receive filter.
 */
static void
stge_set_filter(struct stge_softc *sc)
{
	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
	struct ether_multi *enm;
	struct ether_multistep step;
	uint32_t crc;
	uint32_t mchash[2];

	sc->sc_ReceiveMode = RM_ReceiveUnicast;
	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
		sc->sc_ReceiveMode |= RM_ReceiveBroadcast;

	/* XXX: ST1023 only works in promiscuous mode */
	if (sc->sc_stge1023)
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;

	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
		sc->sc_ReceiveMode |= RM_ReceiveAllFrames;
		goto allmulti;
	}

	/*
	 * Set up the multicast address filter by passing all multicast
	 * addresses through a CRC generator, and then using the low-order
	 * 6 bits as an index into the 64 bit multicast hash table.  The
	 * high order bits select the register, while the rest of the bits
	 * select the bit within the register.
	 */

	memset(mchash, 0, sizeof(mchash));

	ETHER_LOCK(ec);
	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
	if (enm == NULL) {
		ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
		goto done;
	}

	while (enm != NULL) {
		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
			/*
			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
			 */
			ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
			goto allmulti;
		}

		crc = ether_crc32_be(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);

		/* Just want the 6 least significant bits. */
		crc &= 0x3f;

		/* Set the corresponding bit in the hash table. */
		mchash[crc >> 5] |= 1 << (crc & 0x1f);

		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
	}
	ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);

	sc->sc_ReceiveMode |= RM_ReceiveMulticastHash;

	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
	goto done;

 allmulti:
	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
	sc->sc_ReceiveMode |= RM_ReceiveMulticast;

 done:
	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) == 0) {
		/*
		 * Program the multicast hash table.
		 */
		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_HashTable0, mchash[0]);
		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_HashTable1, mchash[1]);
	}

	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, STGE_ReceiveMode, sc->sc_ReceiveMode);
}

/*
 * stge_mii_readreg:	[mii interface function]
 *
 *	Read a PHY register on the MII of the TC9021.
 */
static int
stge_mii_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, uint16_t *val)
{

	return mii_bitbang_readreg(self, &stge_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg, val);
}

/*
 * stge_mii_writereg:	[mii interface function]
 *
 *	Write a PHY register on the MII of the TC9021.
 */
static int
stge_mii_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, uint16_t val)
{

	return mii_bitbang_writereg(self, &stge_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg,
	    val);
}

/*
 * stge_mii_statchg:	[mii interface function]
 *
 *	Callback from MII layer when media changes.
 */
static void
stge_mii_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct stge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	sc->sc_MACCtrl &= ~(MC_DuplexSelect | MC_RxFlowControlEnable |
	    MC_TxFlowControlEnable);

	if (sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX)
		sc->sc_MACCtrl |= MC_DuplexSelect;
	if ((sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE) != 0)
		sc->sc_MACCtrl |= MC_RxFlowControlEnable;
	if ((sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE) != 0)
		sc->sc_MACCtrl |= MC_TxFlowControlEnable;

	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, STGE_MACCtrl, sc->sc_MACCtrl);
}

/*
 * sste_mii_bitbang_read: [mii bit-bang interface function]
 *
 *	Read the MII serial port for the MII bit-bang module.
 */
static uint32_t
stge_mii_bitbang_read(device_t self)
{
	struct stge_softc *sc = device_private(self);

	return (CSR_READ_1(sc, STGE_PhyCtrl));
}

/*
 * stge_mii_bitbang_write: [mii big-bang interface function]
 *
 *	Write the MII serial port for the MII bit-bang module.
 */
static void
stge_mii_bitbang_write(device_t self, uint32_t val)
{
	struct stge_softc *sc = device_private(self);

	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, STGE_PhyCtrl, val | sc->sc_PhyCtrl);
}