Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
/*	$NetBSD: multi_server.c,v 1.4 2022/10/08 16:12:46 christos Exp $	*/

/*++
/* NAME
/*	multi_server 3
/* SUMMARY
/*	skeleton multi-threaded mail subsystem
/* SYNOPSIS
/*	#include <mail_server.h>
/*
/*	NORETURN multi_server_main(argc, argv, service, key, value, ...)
/*	int	argc;
/*	char	**argv;
/*	void	(*service)(VSTREAM *stream, char *service_name, char **argv);
/*	int	key;
/*
/*	void	multi_server_disconnect(stream)
/*	VSTREAM *stream;
/*
/*	void	multi_server_drain()
/* DESCRIPTION
/*	This module implements a skeleton for multi-threaded
/*	mail subsystems: mail subsystem programs that service multiple
/*	clients at the same time. The resulting program expects to be run
/*	from the \fBmaster\fR process.
/*
/*	multi_server_main() is the skeleton entry point. It should be
/*	called from the application main program.  The skeleton does all
/*	the generic command-line processing, initialization of
/*	configurable parameters, and connection management.
/*	The skeleton never returns.
/*
/*	Arguments:
/* .IP "void (*service)(VSTREAM *stream, char *service_name, char **argv)"
/*	A pointer to a function that is called by the skeleton each
/*	time a client sends data to the program's service port. The
/*	function is run after the program has optionally dropped its
/*	privileges. This function should not attempt to preserve state
/*	across calls. The stream initial state is non-blocking mode.
/*	The service name argument corresponds to the service name in the
/*	master.cf file.
/*	The argv argument specifies command-line arguments left over
/*	after options processing.
/* .PP
/*	Optional arguments are specified as a null-terminated list
/*	with macros that have zero or more arguments:
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_INT_TABLE(CONFIG_INT_TABLE *)"
/*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
/*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
/*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
/*	are allowed.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_LONG_TABLE(CONFIG_LONG_TABLE *)"
/*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
/*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
/*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
/*	are allowed.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_STR_TABLE(CONFIG_STR_TABLE *)"
/*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
/*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
/*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
/*	are allowed.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_BOOL_TABLE(CONFIG_BOOL_TABLE *)"
/*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
/*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
/*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
/*	are allowed.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_TIME_TABLE(CONFIG_TIME_TABLE *)"
/*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
/*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
/*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
/*	are allowed.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_RAW_TABLE(CONFIG_RAW_TABLE *)"
/*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
/*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
/*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
/*	are allowed. Raw parameters are not subjected to $name
/*	evaluation.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_NINT_TABLE(CONFIG_NINT_TABLE *)"
/*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
/*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
/*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
/*	are allowed.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_NBOOL_TABLE(CONFIG_NBOOL_TABLE *)"
/*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
/*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
/*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
/*	are allowed.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRE_INIT(void *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
/*	A pointer to a function that is called once
/*	by the skeleton after it has read the global configuration file
/*	and after it has processed command-line arguments, but before
/*	the skeleton has optionally relinquished the process privileges.
/* .sp
/*	Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_POST_INIT(void *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
/*	A pointer to a function that is called once
/*	by the skeleton after it has optionally relinquished the process
/*	privileges, but before servicing client connection requests.
/* .sp
/*	Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_LOOP(int *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
/*	A pointer to function that is executed from
/*	within the event loop, whenever an I/O or timer event has happened,
/*	or whenever nothing has happened for a specified amount of time.
/*	The result value of the function specifies how long to wait until
/*	the next event. Specify -1 to wait for "as long as it takes".
/* .sp
/*	Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_EXIT(void *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
/*	A pointer to function that is executed immediately before normal
/*	process termination.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRE_ACCEPT(void *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
/*	Function to be executed prior to accepting a new connection.
/* .sp
/*	Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_POST_ACCEPT(void *(VSTREAM *stream, char *service_name, char **argv, HTABLE *attr))"
/*	Function to be executed after accepting a new connection.
/*	The stream, service_name and argv arguments are the same
/*	as with the "service" argument. The attr argument is null
/*	or a pointer to a table with 'pass' connection attributes.
/*	The table is destroyed after the function returns.
/* .sp
/*	Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRE_DISCONN(VSTREAM *, char *service_name, char **argv)"
/*	A pointer to a function that is called
/*	by the multi_server_disconnect() function (see below).
/* .sp
/*	Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
/* .IP CA_MAIL_SERVER_IN_FLOW_DELAY
/*	Pause $in_flow_delay seconds when no "mail flow control token"
/*	is available. A token is consumed for each connection request.
/* .IP CA_MAIL_SERVER_SOLITARY
/*	This service must be configured with process limit of 1.
/* .IP CA_MAIL_SERVER_UNLIMITED
/*	This service must be configured with process limit of 0.
/* .IP CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRIVILEGED
/*	This service must be configured as privileged.
/* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT(const char *, const char **)"
/*	Initialize the DSN filter for the bounce/defer service
/*	clients with the specified map source and map names.
/* .PP
/*	multi_server_disconnect() should be called by the application
/*	to close a client connection.
/*
/*	multi_server_drain() should be called when the application
/*	no longer wishes to accept new client connections. Existing
/*	clients are handled in a background process, and the process
/*	terminates when the last client is disconnected. A non-zero
/*	result means this call should be tried again later.
/*
/*	The var_use_limit variable limits the number of clients that
/*	a server can service before it commits suicide.
/*	This value is taken from the global \fBmain.cf\fR configuration
/*	file. Setting \fBvar_use_limit\fR to zero disables the client limit.
/*
/*	The var_idle_limit variable limits the time that a service
/*	receives no client connection requests before it commits suicide.
/*	This value is taken from the global \fBmain.cf\fR configuration
/*	file. Setting \fBvar_idle_limit\fR to zero disables the idle limit.
/* DIAGNOSTICS
/*	Problems and transactions are logged to \fBsyslogd\fR(8)
/*	or \fBpostlogd\fR(8).
/* SEE ALSO
/*	master(8), master process
/*	postlogd(8), Postfix logging
/*	syslogd(8), system logging
/* LICENSE
/* .ad
/* .fi
/*	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
/* AUTHOR(S)
/*	Wietse Venema
/*	IBM T.J. Watson Research
/*	P.O. Box 704
/*	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
/*
/*	Wietse Venema
/*	Google, Inc.
/*	111 8th Avenue
/*	New York, NY 10011, USA
/*--*/

/* System library. */

#include <sys_defs.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>			/* select() */
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#ifdef STRCASECMP_IN_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>

#ifdef USE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>			/* select() */
#endif

/* Utility library. */

#include <msg.h>
#include <msg_vstream.h>
#include <chroot_uid.h>
#include <listen.h>
#include <events.h>
#include <vstring.h>
#include <vstream.h>
#include <msg_vstream.h>
#include <mymalloc.h>
#include <iostuff.h>
#include <stringops.h>
#include <sane_accept.h>
#include <myflock.h>
#include <safe_open.h>
#include <listen.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <split_at.h>

/* Global library. */

#include <mail_task.h>
#include <debug_process.h>
#include <mail_params.h>
#include <mail_conf.h>
#include <mail_dict.h>
#include <timed_ipc.h>
#include <resolve_local.h>
#include <mail_flow.h>
#include <mail_version.h>
#include <bounce.h>
#include <maillog_client.h>

/* Process manager. */

#include "master_proto.h"

/* Application-specific */

#include "mail_server.h"

 /*
  * Global state.
  */
static int client_count;
static int use_count;
static int socket_count = 1;

static void (*multi_server_service) (VSTREAM *, char *, char **);
static char *multi_server_name;
static char **multi_server_argv;
static void (*multi_server_accept) (int, void *);
static void (*multi_server_onexit) (char *, char **);
static void (*multi_server_pre_accept) (char *, char **);
static void (*multi_server_post_accept) (VSTREAM *, char *, char **, HTABLE *);
static VSTREAM *multi_server_lock;
static int multi_server_in_flow_delay;
static unsigned multi_server_generation;
static void (*multi_server_pre_disconn) (VSTREAM *, char *, char **);

/* multi_server_exit - normal termination */

static NORETURN multi_server_exit(void)
{
    if (multi_server_onexit)
	multi_server_onexit(multi_server_name, multi_server_argv);
    exit(0);
}

/* multi_server_abort - terminate after abnormal master exit */

static void multi_server_abort(int unused_event, void *unused_context)
{
    if (msg_verbose)
	msg_info("master disconnect -- exiting");
    multi_server_exit();
}

/* multi_server_timeout - idle time exceeded */

static void multi_server_timeout(int unused_event, void *unused_context)
{
    if (msg_verbose)
	msg_info("idle timeout -- exiting");
    multi_server_exit();
}

/* multi_server_drain - stop accepting new clients */

int     multi_server_drain(void)
{
    const char *myname = "multi_server_drain";
    int     fd;

    switch (fork()) {
	/* Try again later. */
    case -1:
	return (-1);
	/* Finish existing clients in the background, then terminate. */
    case 0:
	(void) msg_cleanup((MSG_CLEANUP_FN) 0);
	event_fork();
	for (fd = MASTER_LISTEN_FD; fd < MASTER_LISTEN_FD + socket_count; fd++) {
	    event_disable_readwrite(fd);
	    (void) close(fd);
	    /* Play safe - don't reuse this file number. */
	    if (DUP2(STDIN_FILENO, fd) < 0)
		msg_warn("%s: dup2(%d, %d): %m", myname, STDIN_FILENO, fd);
	}
	var_use_limit = 1;
	return (0);
	/* Let the master start a new process. */
    default:
	exit(0);
    }
}

/* multi_server_disconnect - terminate client session */

void    multi_server_disconnect(VSTREAM *stream)
{
    if (msg_verbose)
	msg_info("connection closed fd %d", vstream_fileno(stream));
    if (multi_server_pre_disconn)
	multi_server_pre_disconn(stream, multi_server_name, multi_server_argv);
    event_disable_readwrite(vstream_fileno(stream));
    (void) vstream_fclose(stream);
    client_count--;
    /* Avoid integer wrap-around in a persistent process.  */
    if (use_count < INT_MAX)
	use_count++;
    if (client_count == 0 && var_idle_limit > 0)
	event_request_timer(multi_server_timeout, (void *) 0, var_idle_limit);
}

/* multi_server_execute - in case (char *) != (struct *) */

static void multi_server_execute(int unused_event, void *context)
{
    VSTREAM *stream = (VSTREAM *) context;

    if (multi_server_lock != 0
	&& myflock(vstream_fileno(multi_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
		   MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
	msg_fatal("select unlock: %m");

    /*
     * Do not bother the application when the client disconnected. Don't drop
     * the already accepted client request after "postfix reload"; that would
     * be rude.
     */
    if (peekfd(vstream_fileno(stream)) > 0) {
	if (master_notify(var_pid, multi_server_generation, MASTER_STAT_TAKEN) < 0)
	     /* void */ ;
	multi_server_service(stream, multi_server_name, multi_server_argv);
	if (master_notify(var_pid, multi_server_generation, MASTER_STAT_AVAIL) < 0)
	    multi_server_abort(EVENT_NULL_TYPE, EVENT_NULL_CONTEXT);
    } else {
	multi_server_disconnect(stream);
    }
}

/* multi_server_enable_read - enable read events */

static void multi_server_enable_read(int unused_event, void *context)
{
    VSTREAM *stream = (VSTREAM *) context;

    event_enable_read(vstream_fileno(stream), multi_server_execute, (void *) stream);
}

/* multi_server_wakeup - wake up application */

static void multi_server_wakeup(int fd, HTABLE *attr)
{
    VSTREAM *stream;
    char   *tmp;

#if defined(F_DUPFD) && (EVENTS_STYLE != EVENTS_STYLE_SELECT)
#ifndef THRESHOLD_FD_WORKAROUND
#define THRESHOLD_FD_WORKAROUND 128
#endif
    int     new_fd;

    /*
     * Leave some handles < FD_SETSIZE for DBMS libraries, in the unlikely
     * case of a multi-server with a thousand clients.
     */
    if (fd < THRESHOLD_FD_WORKAROUND) {
	if ((new_fd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, THRESHOLD_FD_WORKAROUND)) < 0)
	    msg_fatal("fcntl F_DUPFD: %m");
	(void) close(fd);
	fd = new_fd;
    }
#endif
    if (msg_verbose)
	msg_info("connection established fd %d", fd);
    non_blocking(fd, BLOCKING);
    close_on_exec(fd, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
    client_count++;
    stream = vstream_fdopen(fd, O_RDWR);
    tmp = concatenate(multi_server_name, " socket", (char *) 0);
    vstream_control(stream,
		    CA_VSTREAM_CTL_PATH(tmp),
		    CA_VSTREAM_CTL_END);
    myfree(tmp);
    timed_ipc_setup(stream);
    if (multi_server_in_flow_delay && mail_flow_get(1) < 0)
	event_request_timer(multi_server_enable_read, (void *) stream,
			    var_in_flow_delay);
    else
	multi_server_enable_read(0, (void *) stream);
    if (multi_server_post_accept)
	multi_server_post_accept(stream, multi_server_name, multi_server_argv, attr);
    else if (attr)
	msg_warn("service ignores 'pass' connection attributes");
    if (attr)
	htable_free(attr, myfree);
}

/* multi_server_accept_local - accept client connection request */

static void multi_server_accept_local(int unused_event, void *context)
{
    int     listen_fd = CAST_ANY_PTR_TO_INT(context);
    int     time_left = -1;
    int     fd;

    /*
     * Be prepared for accept() to fail because some other process already
     * got the connection (the number of processes competing for clients is
     * kept small, so this is not a "thundering herd" problem). If the
     * accept() succeeds, be sure to disable non-blocking I/O, in order to
     * minimize confusion.
     */
    if (client_count == 0 && var_idle_limit > 0)
	time_left = event_cancel_timer(multi_server_timeout, (void *) 0);

    if (multi_server_pre_accept)
	multi_server_pre_accept(multi_server_name, multi_server_argv);
    fd = LOCAL_ACCEPT(listen_fd);
    if (multi_server_lock != 0
	&& myflock(vstream_fileno(multi_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
		   MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
	msg_fatal("select unlock: %m");
    if (fd < 0) {
	if (errno != EAGAIN)
	    msg_error("accept connection: %m");
	if (time_left >= 0)
	    event_request_timer(multi_server_timeout, (void *) 0, time_left);
	return;
    }
    multi_server_wakeup(fd, (HTABLE *) 0);
}

#ifdef MASTER_XPORT_NAME_PASS

/* multi_server_accept_pass - accept descriptor */

static void multi_server_accept_pass(int unused_event, void *context)
{
    int     listen_fd = CAST_ANY_PTR_TO_INT(context);
    int     time_left = -1;
    int     fd;
    HTABLE *attr = 0;

    /*
     * Be prepared for accept() to fail because some other process already
     * got the connection (the number of processes competing for clients is
     * kept small, so this is not a "thundering herd" problem). If the
     * accept() succeeds, be sure to disable non-blocking I/O, in order to
     * minimize confusion.
     */
    if (client_count == 0 && var_idle_limit > 0)
	time_left = event_cancel_timer(multi_server_timeout, (void *) 0);

    if (multi_server_pre_accept)
	multi_server_pre_accept(multi_server_name, multi_server_argv);
    fd = pass_accept_attr(listen_fd, &attr);
    if (multi_server_lock != 0
	&& myflock(vstream_fileno(multi_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
		   MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
	msg_fatal("select unlock: %m");
    if (fd < 0) {
	if (errno != EAGAIN)
	    msg_error("accept connection: %m");
	if (time_left >= 0)
	    event_request_timer(multi_server_timeout, (void *) 0, time_left);
	return;
    }
    multi_server_wakeup(fd, attr);
}

#endif

/* multi_server_accept_inet - accept client connection request */

static void multi_server_accept_inet(int unused_event, void *context)
{
    int     listen_fd = CAST_ANY_PTR_TO_INT(context);
    int     time_left = -1;
    int     fd;

    /*
     * Be prepared for accept() to fail because some other process already
     * got the connection (the number of processes competing for clients is
     * kept small, so this is not a "thundering herd" problem). If the
     * accept() succeeds, be sure to disable non-blocking I/O, in order to
     * minimize confusion.
     */
    if (client_count == 0 && var_idle_limit > 0)
	time_left = event_cancel_timer(multi_server_timeout, (void *) 0);

    if (multi_server_pre_accept)
	multi_server_pre_accept(multi_server_name, multi_server_argv);
    fd = inet_accept(listen_fd);
    if (multi_server_lock != 0
	&& myflock(vstream_fileno(multi_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
		   MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
	msg_fatal("select unlock: %m");
    if (fd < 0) {
	if (errno != EAGAIN)
	    msg_error("accept connection: %m");
	if (time_left >= 0)
	    event_request_timer(multi_server_timeout, (void *) 0, time_left);
	return;
    }
    multi_server_wakeup(fd, (HTABLE *) 0);
}

/* multi_server_main - the real main program */

NORETURN multi_server_main(int argc, char **argv, MULTI_SERVER_FN service,...)
{
    const char *myname = "multi_server_main";
    VSTREAM *stream = 0;
    char   *root_dir = 0;
    char   *user_name = 0;
    int     debug_me = 0;
    int     daemon_mode = 1;
    char   *service_name = basename(argv[0]);
    int     delay;
    int     c;
    int     fd;
    va_list ap;
    MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN pre_init = 0;
    MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN post_init = 0;
    MAIL_SERVER_LOOP_FN loop = 0;
    int     key;
    char   *transport = 0;

#if 0
    char   *lock_path;
    VSTRING *why;

#endif
    int     alone = 0;
    int     zerolimit = 0;
    WATCHDOG *watchdog;
    char   *oname_val;
    char   *oname;
    char   *oval;
    const char *err;
    char   *generation;
    int     msg_vstream_needed = 0;
    const char *dsn_filter_title;
    const char **dsn_filter_maps;

    /*
     * Process environment options as early as we can.
     */
    if (getenv(CONF_ENV_VERB))
	msg_verbose = 1;
    if (getenv(CONF_ENV_DEBUG))
	debug_me = 1;

    /*
     * Don't die when a process goes away unexpectedly.
     */
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

    /*
     * Don't die for frivolous reasons.
     */
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
    signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
#endif

    /*
     * May need this every now and then.
     */
    var_procname = mystrdup(basename(argv[0]));
    set_mail_conf_str(VAR_PROCNAME, var_procname);

    /*
     * Initialize logging and exit handler. Do the syslog first, so that its
     * initialization completes before we enter the optional chroot jail.
     */
    maillog_client_init(mail_task(var_procname), MAILLOG_CLIENT_FLAG_NONE);
    if (msg_verbose)
	msg_info("daemon started");

    /*
     * Check the Postfix library version as soon as we enable logging.
     */
    MAIL_VERSION_CHECK;

    /*
     * Initialize from the configuration file. Allow command-line options to
     * override compiled-in defaults or configured parameter values.
     */
    mail_conf_suck();

    /*
     * After database open error, continue execution with reduced
     * functionality.
     */
    dict_allow_surrogate = 1;

    /*
     * Pick up policy settings from master process. Shut up error messages to
     * stderr, because no-one is going to see them.
     */
    opterr = 0;
    while ((c = GETOPT(argc, argv, "cdDi:lm:n:o:s:St:uvVz")) > 0) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'c':
	    root_dir = "setme";
	    break;
	case 'd':
	    daemon_mode = 0;
	    break;
	case 'D':
	    debug_me = 1;
	    break;
	case 'i':
	    mail_conf_update(VAR_MAX_IDLE, optarg);
	    break;
	case 'l':
	    alone = 1;
	    break;
	case 'm':
	    mail_conf_update(VAR_MAX_USE, optarg);
	    break;
	case 'n':
	    service_name = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'o':
	    oname_val = mystrdup(optarg);
	    if ((err = split_nameval(oname_val, &oname, &oval)) != 0)
		msg_fatal("invalid \"-o %s\" option value: %s", optarg, err);
	    mail_conf_update(oname, oval);
	    myfree(oname_val);
	    break;
	case 's':
	    if ((socket_count = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
		msg_fatal("invalid socket_count: %s", optarg);
	    break;
	case 'S':
	    stream = VSTREAM_IN;
	    break;
	case 'u':
	    user_name = "setme";
	    break;
	case 't':
	    transport = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'v':
	    msg_verbose++;
	    break;
	case 'V':
	    if (++msg_vstream_needed == 1)
		msg_vstream_init(mail_task(var_procname), VSTREAM_ERR);
	    break;
	case 'z':
	    zerolimit = 1;
	    break;
	default:
	    msg_fatal("invalid option: %c", optopt);
	    break;
	}
    }
    set_mail_conf_str(VAR_SERVNAME, service_name);

    /*
     * Initialize generic parameters and re-initialize logging in case of a
     * non-default program name or logging destination.
     */
    mail_params_init();
    maillog_client_init(mail_task(var_procname), MAILLOG_CLIENT_FLAG_NONE);

    /*
     * Register higher-level dictionaries and initialize the support for
     * dynamically-loaded dictionaries.
     */
    mail_dict_init();

    /*
     * If not connected to stdin, stdin must not be a terminal.
     */
    if (daemon_mode && stream == 0 && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
	msg_vstream_init(var_procname, VSTREAM_ERR);
	msg_fatal("do not run this command by hand");
    }

    /*
     * Application-specific initialization.
     */
    va_start(ap, service);
    while ((key = va_arg(ap, int)) != 0) {
	switch (key) {
	case MAIL_SERVER_INT_TABLE:
	    get_mail_conf_int_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_INT_TABLE *));
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_LONG_TABLE:
	    get_mail_conf_long_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_LONG_TABLE *));
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_STR_TABLE:
	    get_mail_conf_str_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_STR_TABLE *));
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_BOOL_TABLE:
	    get_mail_conf_bool_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_BOOL_TABLE *));
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_TIME_TABLE:
	    get_mail_conf_time_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_TIME_TABLE *));
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_RAW_TABLE:
	    get_mail_conf_raw_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_RAW_TABLE *));
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_NINT_TABLE:
	    get_mail_conf_nint_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_NINT_TABLE *));
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_NBOOL_TABLE:
	    get_mail_conf_nbool_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_NBOOL_TABLE *));
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_PRE_INIT:
	    pre_init = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN);
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_POST_INIT:
	    post_init = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN);
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_LOOP:
	    loop = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_LOOP_FN);
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_EXIT:
	    multi_server_onexit = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_EXIT_FN);
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_PRE_ACCEPT:
	    multi_server_pre_accept = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_ACCEPT_FN);
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_POST_ACCEPT:
	    multi_server_post_accept = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_POST_ACCEPT_FN);
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_PRE_DISCONN:
	    multi_server_pre_disconn = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_DISCONN_FN);
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_IN_FLOW_DELAY:
	    multi_server_in_flow_delay = 1;
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_SOLITARY:
	    if (stream == 0 && !alone)
		msg_fatal("service %s requires a process limit of 1",
			  service_name);
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_UNLIMITED:
	    if (stream == 0 && !zerolimit)
		msg_fatal("service %s requires a process limit of 0",
			  service_name);
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_PRIVILEGED:
	    if (user_name)
		msg_fatal("service %s requires privileged operation",
			  service_name);
	    break;
	case MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT:
	    dsn_filter_title = va_arg(ap, const char *);
	    dsn_filter_maps = va_arg(ap, const char **);
	    bounce_client_init(dsn_filter_title, *dsn_filter_maps);
	    break;
	default:
	    msg_panic("%s: unknown argument type: %d", myname, key);
	}
    }
    va_end(ap);

    if (root_dir)
	root_dir = var_queue_dir;
    if (user_name)
	user_name = var_mail_owner;

    /*
     * Can options be required?
     */
    if (stream == 0) {
	if (transport == 0)
	    msg_fatal("no transport type specified");
	if (strcasecmp(transport, MASTER_XPORT_NAME_INET) == 0)
	    multi_server_accept = multi_server_accept_inet;
	else if (strcasecmp(transport, MASTER_XPORT_NAME_UNIX) == 0)
	    multi_server_accept = multi_server_accept_local;
#ifdef MASTER_XPORT_NAME_PASS
	else if (strcasecmp(transport, MASTER_XPORT_NAME_PASS) == 0)
	    multi_server_accept = multi_server_accept_pass;
#endif
	else
	    msg_fatal("unsupported transport type: %s", transport);
    }

    /*
     * Retrieve process generation from environment.
     */
    if ((generation = getenv(MASTER_GEN_NAME)) != 0) {
	if (!alldig(generation))
	    msg_fatal("bad generation: %s", generation);
	OCTAL_TO_UNSIGNED(multi_server_generation, generation);
	if (msg_verbose)
	    msg_info("process generation: %s (%o)",
		     generation, multi_server_generation);
    }

    /*
     * Optionally start the debugger on ourself.
     */
    if (debug_me)
	debug_process();

    /*
     * Traditionally, BSD select() can't handle multiple processes selecting
     * on the same socket, and wakes up every process in select(). See TCP/IP
     * Illustrated volume 2 page 532. We avoid select() collisions with an
     * external lock file.
     */

    /*
     * XXX Can't compete for exclusive access to the listen socket because we
     * also have to monitor existing client connections for service requests.
     */
#if 0
    if (stream == 0 && !alone) {
	lock_path = concatenate(DEF_PID_DIR, "/", transport,
				".", service_name, (char *) 0);
	why = vstring_alloc(1);
	if ((multi_server_lock = safe_open(lock_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600,
				      (struct stat *) 0, -1, -1, why)) == 0)
	    msg_fatal("open lock file %s: %s", lock_path, vstring_str(why));
	close_on_exec(vstream_fileno(multi_server_lock), CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
	myfree(lock_path);
	vstring_free(why);
    }
#endif

    /*
     * Set up call-back info.
     */
    multi_server_service = service;
    multi_server_name = service_name;
    multi_server_argv = argv + optind;

    /*
     * Run pre-jail initialization.
     */
    if (chdir(var_queue_dir) < 0)
	msg_fatal("chdir(\"%s\"): %m", var_queue_dir);
    if (pre_init)
	pre_init(multi_server_name, multi_server_argv);

    /*
     * Optionally, restrict the damage that this process can do.
     */
    resolve_local_init();
    tzset();
    chroot_uid(root_dir, user_name);

    /*
     * Run post-jail initialization.
     */
    if (post_init)
	post_init(multi_server_name, multi_server_argv);

    /*
     * Are we running as a one-shot server with the client connection on
     * standard input? If so, make sure the output is written to stdout so as
     * to satisfy common expectation.
     */
    if (stream != 0) {
	vstream_control(stream,
			CA_VSTREAM_CTL_DOUBLE,
			CA_VSTREAM_CTL_WRITE_FD(STDOUT_FILENO),
			CA_VSTREAM_CTL_END);
	service(stream, multi_server_name, multi_server_argv);
	vstream_fflush(stream);
	multi_server_exit();
    }

    /*
     * Running as a semi-resident server. Service connection requests.
     * Terminate when we have serviced a sufficient number of clients, when
     * no-one has been talking to us for a configurable amount of time, or
     * when the master process terminated abnormally.
     */
    if (var_idle_limit > 0)
	event_request_timer(multi_server_timeout, (void *) 0, var_idle_limit);
    for (fd = MASTER_LISTEN_FD; fd < MASTER_LISTEN_FD + socket_count; fd++) {
	event_enable_read(fd, multi_server_accept, CAST_INT_TO_VOID_PTR(fd));
	close_on_exec(fd, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
    }
    event_enable_read(MASTER_STATUS_FD, multi_server_abort, (void *) 0);
    close_on_exec(MASTER_STATUS_FD, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
    close_on_exec(MASTER_FLOW_READ, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
    close_on_exec(MASTER_FLOW_WRITE, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
    watchdog = watchdog_create(var_daemon_timeout, (WATCHDOG_FN) 0, (void *) 0);

    /*
     * The event loop, at last.
     */
    while (var_use_limit == 0 || use_count < var_use_limit || client_count > 0) {
	if (multi_server_lock != 0) {
	    watchdog_stop(watchdog);
	    if (myflock(vstream_fileno(multi_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
			MYFLOCK_OP_EXCLUSIVE) < 0)
		msg_fatal("select lock: %m");
	}
	watchdog_start(watchdog);
	delay = loop ? loop(multi_server_name, multi_server_argv) : -1;
	event_loop(delay);
    }
    multi_server_exit();
}