Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
/*	$NetBSD: if_iwmvar.h,v 1.20 2020/05/22 20:27:16 thorpej Exp $	*/
/*	OpenBSD: if_iwmvar.h,v 1.24 2016/09/21 13:53:18 stsp Exp 	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 genua mbh <info@genua.de>
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Fixup Software Ltd.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*-
 * Based on BSD-licensed source modules in the Linux iwlwifi driver,
 * which were used as the reference documentation for this implementation.
 *
 * Driver version we are currently based off of is
 * Linux 3.14.3 (tag id a2df521e42b1d9a23f620ac79dbfe8655a8391dd)
 *
 ***********************************************************************
 *
 * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.  When using or
 * redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
 *
 * GPL LICENSE SUMMARY
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2007 - 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110,
 * USA
 *
 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution
 * in the file called COPYING.
 *
 * Contact Information:
 *  Intel Linux Wireless <ilw@linux.intel.com>
 * Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497
 *
 *
 * BSD LICENSE
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2005 - 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *  * Neither the name Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

struct iwm_rx_radiotap_header {
	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header wr_ihdr;
	uint64_t	wr_tsft;
	uint8_t		wr_flags;
	uint8_t		wr_rate;
	uint16_t	wr_chan_freq;
	uint16_t	wr_chan_flags;
	int8_t		wr_dbm_antsignal;
	int8_t		wr_dbm_antnoise;
};

#define IWM_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT						\
	((1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT) |				\
	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS) |				\
	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE) |				\
	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL) |				\
	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL) |			\
	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE))

struct iwm_tx_radiotap_header {
	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header wt_ihdr;
	uint8_t		wt_flags;
	uint8_t		wt_rate;
	uint16_t	wt_chan_freq;
	uint16_t	wt_chan_flags;
	uint8_t		wt_hwqueue;
};

#define IWM_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT						\
	((1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS) |				\
	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE) |				\
	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL))

#define IWM_UCODE_SECT_MAX 16
#define IWM_FWDMASEGSZ (192*1024)
#define IWM_FWDMASEGSZ_8000 (320*1024)

/*
 * fw_status is used to determine if we've already parsed the firmware file
 *
 * In addition to the following, status < 0 ==> -error
 */
#define IWM_FW_STATUS_NONE		0
#define IWM_FW_STATUS_INPROGRESS	1
#define IWM_FW_STATUS_DONE		2

enum iwm_ucode_type {
	IWM_UCODE_TYPE_REGULAR,
	IWM_UCODE_TYPE_INIT,
	IWM_UCODE_TYPE_WOW,
	IWM_UCODE_TYPE_REGULAR_USNIFFER,
	IWM_UCODE_TYPE_MAX
};

struct iwm_fw_info {
	void *fw_rawdata;
	size_t fw_rawsize;
	int fw_status;

	struct iwm_fw_sects {
		struct iwm_fw_onesect {
			void *fws_data;
			uint32_t fws_len;
			uint32_t fws_devoff;

			void *fws_alloc;
			size_t fws_allocsize;
		} fw_sect[IWM_UCODE_SECT_MAX];
		size_t fw_totlen;
		int fw_count;
		int is_dual_cpus;
		uint32_t paging_mem_size;
	} fw_sects[IWM_UCODE_TYPE_MAX];
};

struct iwm_nvm_data {
	int n_hw_addrs;
	uint8_t hw_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];

	uint8_t calib_version;
	uint16_t calib_voltage;

	uint16_t raw_temperature;
	uint16_t kelvin_temperature;
	uint16_t kelvin_voltage;
	uint16_t xtal_calib[2];

	int sku_cap_band_24GHz_enable;
	int sku_cap_band_52GHz_enable;
	int sku_cap_11n_enable;
	int sku_cap_amt_enable;
	int sku_cap_ipan_enable;
	int sku_cap_mimo_disable;

	uint8_t radio_cfg_type;
	uint8_t radio_cfg_step;
	uint8_t radio_cfg_dash;
	uint8_t radio_cfg_pnum;
	uint8_t valid_tx_ant, valid_rx_ant;

	uint16_t nvm_version;
	uint8_t max_tx_pwr_half_dbm;

	bool lar_enabled;
};

/* max bufs per tfd the driver will use */
#define IWM_MAX_CMD_TBS_PER_TFD 2

struct iwm_rx_packet;
struct iwm_host_cmd {
	const void *data[IWM_MAX_CMD_TBS_PER_TFD];
	struct iwm_rx_packet *resp_pkt;
	unsigned long _rx_page_addr;
	uint32_t _rx_page_order;
	int handler_status;

	uint32_t flags;
	uint16_t len[IWM_MAX_CMD_TBS_PER_TFD];
	uint8_t dataflags[IWM_MAX_CMD_TBS_PER_TFD];
	uint32_t id;
};

/*
 * DMA glue is from iwn
 */

struct iwm_dma_info {
	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
	bus_dmamap_t		map;
	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
	bus_addr_t		paddr;
	void 			*vaddr;
	bus_size_t		size;
};

/**
 * struct iwm_fw_paging
 * @fw_paging_block: dma memory info
 * @fw_paging_size: page size
 */
struct iwm_fw_paging {
	struct iwm_dma_info fw_paging_block;
	uint32_t fw_paging_size;
};

#define IWM_TX_RING_COUNT	256
#define IWM_TX_RING_LOMARK	192
#define IWM_TX_RING_HIMARK	224

struct iwm_tx_data {
	bus_dmamap_t	map;
	bus_addr_t	cmd_paddr;
	bus_addr_t	scratch_paddr;
	struct mbuf	*m;
	struct iwm_node *in;
	int done;
};

struct iwm_tx_ring {
	struct iwm_dma_info	desc_dma;
	struct iwm_dma_info	cmd_dma;
	struct iwm_tfd		*desc;
	struct iwm_device_cmd	*cmd;
	struct iwm_tx_data	data[IWM_TX_RING_COUNT];
	int			qid;
	int			queued;
	int			cur;
};

#define IWM_RX_RING_COUNT	256
#define IWM_RBUF_COUNT		(IWM_RX_RING_COUNT + 32)
/* Linux driver optionally uses 8k buffer */
#define IWM_RBUF_SIZE		4096

struct iwm_rx_data {
	struct mbuf	*m;
	bus_dmamap_t	map;
};

struct iwm_rx_ring {
	struct iwm_dma_info	desc_dma;
	struct iwm_dma_info	stat_dma;
	struct iwm_dma_info	buf_dma;
	uint32_t		*desc;
	struct iwm_rb_status	*stat;
	struct iwm_rx_data	data[IWM_RX_RING_COUNT];
	int			cur;
};

#define IWM_FLAG_USE_ICT	__BIT(0)
#define IWM_FLAG_HW_INITED	__BIT(1)
#define IWM_FLAG_STOPPED	__BIT(2)
#define IWM_FLAG_RFKILL		__BIT(3)
#define IWM_FLAG_SCANNING	__BIT(4)
#define IWM_FLAG_ATTACHED	__BIT(5)
#define IWM_FLAG_FW_LOADED	__BIT(6)

struct iwm_ucode_status {
	uint32_t uc_error_event_table;
	uint32_t uc_umac_error_event_table;
	uint32_t uc_log_event_table;

	int uc_ok;
	int uc_intr;
};

/* sc_wantresp */
#define IWM_CMD_RESP_IDLE	-1

#define IWM_CMD_RESP_MAX PAGE_SIZE

/* lower blocks contain EEPROM image and calibration data */
#define IWM_OTP_LOW_IMAGE_SIZE_FAMILY_7000 	16384
#define IWM_OTP_LOW_IMAGE_SIZE_FAMILY_8000	32768

#define IWM_TE_SESSION_PROTECTION_MAX_TIME_MS 1000
#define IWM_TE_SESSION_PROTECTION_MIN_TIME_MS 400

enum IWM_CMD_MODE {
	IWM_CMD_ASYNC		= (1 << 0),
	IWM_CMD_WANT_SKB	= (1 << 1),
	IWM_CMD_SEND_IN_RFKILL	= (1 << 2),
};
enum iwm_hcmd_dataflag {
	IWM_HCMD_DFL_NOCOPY     = (1 << 0),
	IWM_HCMD_DFL_DUP        = (1 << 1),
};

#define IWM_NUM_PAPD_CH_GROUPS	9
#define IWM_NUM_TXP_CH_GROUPS	9

struct iwm_phy_db_entry {
	uint16_t size;
	uint8_t *data;
};

struct iwm_phy_db {
	struct iwm_phy_db_entry	cfg;
	struct iwm_phy_db_entry	calib_nch;
	struct iwm_phy_db_entry	calib_ch_group_papd[IWM_NUM_PAPD_CH_GROUPS];
	struct iwm_phy_db_entry	calib_ch_group_txp[IWM_NUM_TXP_CH_GROUPS];
};

struct iwm_phy_ctxt {
	uint16_t id;
	uint16_t color;
	uint32_t ref;
	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
};

struct iwm_bf_data {
	int bf_enabled;		/* filtering	*/
	int ba_enabled;		/* abort	*/
	int ave_beacon_signal;
	int last_cqm_event;
};

struct iwm_softc {
	device_t sc_dev;
	struct ethercom sc_ec;
	struct ieee80211com sc_ic;

	int (*sc_newstate)(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);

	struct ieee80211_amrr sc_amrr;
	struct callout sc_calib_to;
	struct callout sc_led_blink_to;

	bus_space_tag_t sc_st;
	bus_space_handle_t sc_sh;
	pci_intr_handle_t *sc_pihp;

	bus_size_t sc_sz;
	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;
	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pct;
	pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
	pcireg_t sc_pciid;
	const void *sc_ih;
	void *sc_soft_ih;

	/* TX scheduler rings. */
	struct iwm_dma_info		sched_dma;
	uint32_t			sched_base;

	/* TX/RX rings. */
	struct iwm_tx_ring txq[IWM_MAX_QUEUES];
	struct iwm_rx_ring rxq;
	int qfullmsk;

	int sc_sf_state;

	/* ICT table. */
	struct iwm_dma_info	ict_dma;
	int			ict_cur;

	int sc_hw_rev;
#define IWM_SILICON_A_STEP	0
#define IWM_SILICON_B_STEP	1
#define IWM_SILICON_C_STEP	2
#define IWM_SILICON_D_STEP	3
	int sc_hw_id;
	int sc_device_family;
#define IWM_DEVICE_FAMILY_7000	1
#define IWM_DEVICE_FAMILY_8000	2

	struct iwm_dma_info kw_dma;
	struct iwm_dma_info fw_dma;

	int sc_fw_chunk_done;
	int sc_init_complete;

	struct iwm_ucode_status sc_uc;
	enum iwm_ucode_type sc_uc_current;
	char sc_fwver[32];

	int sc_capaflags;
	int sc_capa_max_probe_len;
	int sc_capa_n_scan_channels;
	uint8_t sc_ucode_api[howmany(IWM_NUM_UCODE_TLV_API, NBBY)];
	uint8_t sc_enabled_capa[howmany(IWM_NUM_UCODE_TLV_CAPA, NBBY)];
	char sc_fw_mcc[3];

	int sc_intmask;
	int sc_flags;

	/*
	 * So why do we need a separate stopped flag and a generation?
	 * the former protects the device from issueing commands when it's
	 * stopped (duh).  The latter protects against race from a very
	 * fast stop/unstop cycle where threads waiting for responses do
	 * not have a chance to run in between.  Notably: we want to stop
	 * the device from interrupt context when it craps out, so we
	 * don't have the luxury of waiting for quiescense.
	 */
	int sc_generation;

	int sc_cap_off; /* PCIe caps */

	const char *sc_fwname;
	bus_size_t sc_fwdmasegsz;
	struct iwm_fw_info sc_fw;
	int sc_fw_phy_config;
	struct iwm_tlv_calib_ctrl sc_default_calib[IWM_UCODE_TYPE_MAX];

	struct iwm_nvm_data sc_nvm;
	struct iwm_phy_db sc_phy_db;

	struct iwm_bf_data sc_bf;

	int sc_tx_timer;
	int sc_rx_ba_sessions;

	int sc_scan_last_antenna;
	int sc_mgmt_last_antenna;

	int sc_fixed_ridx;

	int sc_staid;
	int sc_nodecolor;

	uint8_t sc_cmd_resp[IWM_CMD_RESP_MAX];
	int sc_wantresp;

	struct workqueue *sc_nswq;

	struct iwm_rx_phy_info sc_last_phy_info;
	int sc_ampdu_ref;

	/* phy contexts.  we only use the first one */
	struct iwm_phy_ctxt sc_phyctxt[IWM_NUM_PHY_CTX];

	struct iwm_notif_statistics sc_stats;
	int sc_noise;

	int sc_cmd_hold_nic_awake;

	/* device needs host interrupt operation mode set */
	int host_interrupt_operation_mode;
	/* should the MAC access REQ be asserted when a command is in flight.
	 * This is due to a HW bug in 7260, 3160 and 7265. */
	int apmg_wake_up_wa;

	/*
	 * Paging parameters - All of the parameters should be set by the
	 * opmode when paging is enabled
	 */
	struct iwm_fw_paging fw_paging_db[IWM_NUM_OF_FW_PAGING_BLOCKS];
	uint16_t num_of_paging_blk;
	uint16_t num_of_pages_in_last_blk;

	struct sysctllog *sc_clog;

	struct bpf_if *sc_drvbpf;

	kmutex_t	sc_media_mtx;	/* XXX */

	union {
		struct iwm_rx_radiotap_header th;
		uint8_t	pad[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN];
	} sc_rxtapu;
#define sc_rxtap	sc_rxtapu.th
	int			sc_rxtap_len;

	union {
		struct iwm_tx_radiotap_header th;
		uint8_t	pad[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN];
	} sc_txtapu;
#define sc_txtap	sc_txtapu.th
	int			sc_txtap_len;
};

struct iwm_node {
	struct ieee80211_node in_ni;
	struct iwm_phy_ctxt *in_phyctxt;

	uint16_t in_id;
	uint16_t in_color;

	struct iwm_lq_cmd in_lq;
	struct ieee80211_amrr_node in_amn;
};
#define IWM_STATION_ID 0
#define IWM_AUX_STA_ID 1

#define IWM_ICT_SIZE		4096
#define IWM_ICT_COUNT		(IWM_ICT_SIZE / sizeof (uint32_t))
#define IWM_ICT_PADDR_SHIFT	12