.\" $NetBSD: ieee80211_node.9,v 1.8 2018/02/08 09:03:23 dholland Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2004 Bruce M. Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" Copyright (c) 2004 Darron Broad <darron@kewl.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man9/ieee80211_node.9,v 1.3 2004/07/07 12:59:39 ru Exp $
.\"
.Dd September 12, 2006
.Dt IEEE80211_NODE 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ieee80211_node_attach ,
.Nm ieee80211_node_lateattach ,
.Nm ieee80211_node_detach ,
.Nm ieee80211_begin_scan ,
.Nm ieee80211_next_scan ,
.Nm ieee80211_end_scan ,
.Nm ieee80211_create_ibss ,
.Nm ieee80211_alloc_node ,
.Nm ieee80211_dup_bss ,
.Nm ieee80211_find_node ,
.Nm ieee80211_free_node ,
.Nm ieee80211_free_allnodes ,
.Nm ieee80211_iterate_nodes
.Nd software 802.11 stack node management functions
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In net80211/ieee80211_var.h
.In net80211/ieee80211_proto.h
.In net80211/ieee80211_node.h
.Ft void
.Fn ieee80211_node_attach "struct ieee80211com *ic"
.Ft void
.Fn ieee80211_node_lateattach "struct ieee80211com *ic"
.Ft void
.Fn ieee80211_node_detach "struct ieee80211com *ic"
.Ft void
.Fn ieee80211_begin_scan "struct ieee80211com *ic" "int reset"
.Ft void
.Fn ieee80211_next_scan "struct ieee80211com *ic"
.Ft void
.Fn ieee80211_end_scan "struct ieee80211com *ic"
.Ft void
.Fo ieee80211_create_ibss
.Fa "struct ieee80211com *ic" "struct ieee80211_channel *chan"
.Fc
.Ft struct ieee80211_node *
.Fn ieee80211_alloc_node "struct ieee80211com *ic" "u_int8_t *macaddr"
.Ft struct ieee80211_node *
.Fo ieee80211_dup_bss
.Fa "struct ieee80211_node_table *nt" "const u_int8_t *macaddr"
.Fc
.Ft struct ieee80211_node *
.Fo ieee80211_find_node
.Fa "struct ieee80211_node_table *nt" "const u_int8_t *macaddr"
.Fc
.Ft void
.Fn ieee80211_free_node "struct ieee80211_node *ni"
.Ft void
.Fn ieee80211_free_allnodes "struct ieee80211_node_table *nt"
.Ft void
.Fo ieee80211_iterate_nodes
.Fa "struct ieee80211_node_table *nt" "ieee80211_iter_func *f" "void *arg"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
These functions are used to manage node lists within the software
802.11 stack.
These lists are typically used for implementing host-mode AP functionality,
or providing signal quality information about neighbouring nodes.
.Pp
.\"
The
.Fn ieee80211_node_attach
function is called from
.Xr ieee80211_ifattach 9
to initialize node database management callbacks for the interface
.Fa ic
(specifically for memory allocation, node copying and node
signal inspection).
These functions may be overridden in special circumstances,
as long as this is done after calling
.Xr ieee80211_ifattach 9
and prior to any other call which may allocate a node.
.Pp
.\"
The
.Fn ieee80211_node_lateattach
function initialises the
.Va ic_bss
node element of the interface
.Fa ic
during
.Xr ieee80211_media_init 9 .
This late attachment is to account for certain special cases described under
.Fn ieee80211_node_attach .
.Pp
.\"
The
.Fn ieee80211_node_detach
function destroys all node database state associated with the interface
.Fa ic ,
and is usually called during device detach.
.Pp
.\"
The
.Fn ieee80211_begin_scan
function initialises the node database in preparation of a
scan for an access point on the interface
.Fa ic
and begins the scan.
The parameter
.Fa reset
controls if a previously built node list should be cleared.
The actual scanning for an access point is not fully automated:
the device driver itself controls stepping through the channels, usually
by a periodical callback.
.Pp
.\"
The
.Fn ieee80211_next_scan
function is used to inform the
.Xr ieee80211 9
layer that the next channel for interface
.Fa ic
should be scanned.
.Pp
.\"
The
.Fn ieee80211_create_ibss
function sets up the net80211-specific portion of an interface's softc,
.Fa ic ,
for use in IBSS mode.
.Pp
.\"
The
.Fn ieee80211_end_scan
function is called by
.Fn ieee80211_next_scan
when the state machine has performed a full cycle of scanning on
all available radio channels.
Internally,
.Fn ieee80211_end_scan
will inspect the node cache associated with the interface
.Fa ic
for suitable access points found during scanning, and associate with one,
should the parameters of the node match those of the configuration
requested.
.Pp
.\"
The
.Fn ieee80211_alloc_node
function allocates an instance of
.Vt "struct ieee80211_node"
for a node having the MAC address
.Fa macaddr ,
and associates it with the node table
.Fa nt .
If the allocation is successful, the node structure is initialised by
.Fn ieee80211_setup_node ;
otherwise,
.Dv NULL
is returned.
.Pp
.\"
The
.Fn ieee80211_dup_bss
function is similar to
.Fn ieee80211_alloc_node ,
but is instead used to create a node database entry for the BSSID
.Fa macaddr
associated with the note table
.Fa nt .
If the allocation is successful, the node structure is initialised by
.Fn ieee80211_setup_node ;
otherwise,
.Dv NULL
is returned.
.Pp
.\"
The
.Fn ieee80211_find_node
function will iterate through the node table
.Fa nt ,
searching for a node entry which matches
.Fa macaddr .
If the entry is found, its reference count is incremented, and
a pointer to the node is returned; otherwise,
.Dv NULL
is returned.
.Pp
.\"
The
.Fn ieee80211_free_allnodes
function will iterate through the node list calling
.Fn ieee80211_free_node
for all the nodes in table
.Fa nt .
.Pp
.\"
The
.Fn ieee80211_iterate_nodes
function will call the user-defined callback function
.Fa f
for all nodes in the table
.Fa nt .
The callback is invoked with the with the user-supplied value
.Fa arg
and a pointer to the current node.
.\"
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ieee80211 9
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm ieee80211
series of functions first appeared in
.Nx 1.5 ,
and were later ported to
.Fx 4.6 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
This man page was written by
.An Bruce M. Simpson Aq Mt bms@FreeBSD.org
and
.An Darron Broad Aq Mt darron@kewl.org .