/* $NetBSD: ahcisatareg.h,v 1.16 2021/07/24 21:31:37 andvar Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
/* SATA AHCI v1.0 register defines */
/* misc defines */
#define AHCI_MAX_PORTS 32
#define AHCI_MAX_CMDS 32
/* in-memory structures used by the controller */
/* physical region descriptor: points to a region of data (max 4MB) */
struct ahci_dma_prd {
uint64_t prd_dba; /* data base address */
uint32_t prd_res; /* reserved */
uint32_t prd_dbc; /* data byte count */
#define AHCI_PRD_DBC_MASK 0x003fffff
#define AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC 0x80000000 /* interrupt on completion */
} __packed __aligned(8);
#define AHCI_NPRD ((MAXPHYS/PAGE_SIZE) + 1)
/* command table: describe a command to send to drive */
struct ahci_cmd_tbl {
uint8_t cmdt_cfis[64]; /* command FIS */
uint8_t cmdt_acmd[16]; /* ATAPI command */
uint8_t cmdt_res[48]; /* reserved */
struct ahci_dma_prd cmdt_prd[1]; /* extended to AHCI_NPRD */
} __packed __aligned(8);
#define AHCI_CMDTBL_ALIGN 0x7f
#define AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE ((sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_tbl) + \
(sizeof(struct ahci_dma_prd) * (AHCI_NPRD - 1)) + (AHCI_CMDTBL_ALIGN)) \
& ~AHCI_CMDTBL_ALIGN)
/*
* command header: points to a command table. The command list is an array
* of theses.
*/
struct ahci_cmd_header {
uint16_t cmdh_flags;
#define AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_MASK 0xf000 /* port multiplier port */
#define AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT 12
#define AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY 0x0400 /* clear BSY on R_OK */
#define AHCI_CMDH_F_BIST 0x0200 /* BIST FIS */
#define AHCI_CMDH_F_RST 0x0100 /* Reset FIS */
#define AHCI_CMDH_F_PRF 0x0080 /* prefectchable */
#define AHCI_CMDH_F_WR 0x0040 /* write */
#define AHCI_CMDH_F_A 0x0020 /* ATAPI */
#define AHCI_CMDH_F_CFL_MASK 0x001f /* command FIS length (in dw) */
#define AHCI_CMDH_F_CFL_SHIFT 0
uint16_t cmdh_prdtl; /* number of cmdt_prd */
uint32_t cmdh_prdbc; /* physical region descriptor byte count */
uint64_t cmdh_cmdtba; /* phys. addr. of cmd_tbl, 128bytes aligned */
uint32_t cmdh_res[4]; /* reserved */
} __packed __aligned(8);
#define AHCI_CMDH_SIZE (sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_header) * AHCI_MAX_CMDS)
/* received FIS: where the HBA stores various type of FIS it receives */
struct ahci_r_fis {
uint8_t rfis_dsfis[32]; /* DMA setup FIS */
uint8_t rfis_psfis[32]; /* PIO setup FIS */
uint8_t rfis_rfis[24]; /* D2H register FIS */
uint8_t rfis_sdbfis[8]; /* set device bit FIS */
uint8_t rfis_ukfis[64]; /* unknown FIS */
uint8_t rfis_res[96]; /* reserved */
} __packed __aligned(8);
#define AHCI_RFIS_SIZE (sizeof(struct ahci_r_fis))
/* PCI registers */
/* class Mass storage, subclass SATA, interface AHCI */
#define PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_AHCI 0x01
#define AHCI_PCI_ABAR 0x24 /* native AHCI registers (memory mapped) */
/* ABAR registers */
/* Global registers */
#define AHCI_CAP 0x00 /* HBA capabilities */
#define AHCI_CAP_NPMASK 0x0000001f /* Number of ports */
#define AHCI_CAP_XS 0x00000020 /* External SATA */
#define AHCI_CAP_EM 0x00000040 /* Enclosure Management */
#define AHCI_CAP_CCC 0x00000080 /* command completion coalescing */
#define AHCI_CAP_NCS 0x00001f00 /* number of command slots */
#define AHCI_CAP_PS 0x00002000 /* Partial State */
#define AHCI_CAP_SS 0x00004000 /* Slumber State */
#define AHCI_CAP_PMD 0x00008000 /* PIO multiple DRQ blocks */
#define AHCI_CAP_FBS 0x00010000 /* FIS-Based switching */
#define AHCI_CAP_SPM 0x00020000 /* Port multipliers */
#define AHCI_CAP_SAM 0x00040000 /* AHCI-only */
#define AHCI_CAP_NZO 0x00080000 /* Non-zero DMA offset (reserved) */
#define AHCI_CAP_IS 0x00f00000 /* Interface speed */
#define AHCI_CAP_IS_GEN1 0x00100000 /* 1.5 Gb/s */
#define AHCI_CAP_IS_GEN2 0x00200000 /* 3.0 Gb/s */
#define AHCI_CAP_IS_GEN3 0x00300000 /* 6.0 Gb/s */
#define AHCI_CAP_CLO 0x01000000 /* Command list override */
#define AHCI_CAP_AL 0x02000000 /* Single Activitly LED */
#define AHCI_CAP_ALP 0x04000000 /* Aggressive link power management */
#define AHCI_CAP_SSU 0x08000000 /* Staggered spin-up */
#define AHCI_CAP_MPS 0x10000000 /* Mechanical swicth */
#define AHCI_CAP_NTF 0x20000000 /* Snotification */
#define AHCI_CAP_NCQ 0x40000000 /* Native command queuing */
#define AHCI_CAP_64BIT 0x80000000 /* 64bit addresses */
#define AHCI_GHC 0x04 /* HBA control */
#define AHCI_GHC_HR 0x00000001 /* HBA reset */
#define AHCI_GHC_IE 0x00000002 /* Interrupt enable */
#define AHCI_GHC_MRSM 0x00000004 /* MSI revert to single message */
#define AHCI_GHC_AE 0x80000000 /* AHCI enable */
#define AHCI_IS 0x08 /* Interrupt status register: one bit per port */
#define AHCI_PI 0x0c /* Port implemented: one bit per port */
#define AHCI_VS 0x10 /* AHCI version */
#define AHCI_VS_095 0x00000905 /* AHCI spec 0.95 */
#define AHCI_VS_100 0x00010000 /* AHCI spec 1.0 */
#define AHCI_VS_110 0x00010100 /* AHCI spec 1.1 */
#define AHCI_VS_120 0x00010200 /* AHCI spec 1.2 */
#define AHCI_VS_130 0x00010300 /* AHCI spec 1.3 */
#define AHCI_VS_MJR(v) ((unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(v, __BITS(31, 16)))
#define AHCI_VS_MNR(v) ((unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(v, __BITS(15, 8)) * 10 + (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(v, __BITS(7, 0) * 1))
#define AHCI_CC_CTL 0x14 /* command completion coalescing control */
#define AHCI_CC_TV_MASK 0xffff0000 /* timeout value */
#define AHCI_CC_TV_SHIFT 16
#define AHCI_CC_CC_MASK 0x0000ff00 /* command completion */
#define AHCI_CC_CC_SHIFT 8
#define AHCI_CC_INT_MASK 0x000000f8 /* interrupt */
#define AHCI_CC_INT_SHIFT 3
#define AHCI_CC_EN 0x000000001 /* enable */
#define AHCI_CC_PORTS 0x18 /* command completion coalescing ports (1b/port */
#define AHCI_EM_LOC 0x1c /* enclosure managemement location */
#define AHCI_EML_OFF_MASK 0xffff0000 /* offset in ABAR */
#define AHCI_EML_OFF_SHIFT 16
#define AHCI_EML_SZ_MASK 0x0000ffff /* offset in ABAR */
#define AHCI_EML_SZ_SHIFT 0
#define AHCI_EM_CTL 0x20 /* enclosure management control */
#define AHCI_EMC_PM 0x08000000 /* port multiplier support */
#define AHCI_EMC_ALHD 0x04000000 /* activity LED hardware driven */
#define AHCI_EMC_XMIT 0x02000000 /* tramsit messages only */
#define AHCI_EMC_SMB 0x01000000 /* single message buffer */
#define AHCI_EMC_SGPIO 0x00080000 /* enclosure management messages */
#define AHCI_EMC_SES2 0x00040000 /* SeS-2 messages */
#define AHCI_EMC_SAF 0x00020000 /* SAF_TE messages */
#define AHCI_EMC_LED 0x00010000 /* LED messages */
#define AHCI_EMC_RST 0x00000200 /* Reset */
#define AHCI_EMC_TM 0x00000100 /* Transmit message */
#define AHCI_EMC_MR 0x00000001 /* Message received */
#define AHCI_CAP2 0x24 /* HBA Capabilities Extended */
#define AHCI_CAP2_APST 0x00000004
#define AHCI_CAP2_NVMP 0x00000002
#define AHCI_CAP2_BOH 0x00000001
#define AHCI_BOHC 0x28 /* BIOS/OS Handoff Control and Status */
#define AHCI_BOHC_BB 0x00000010
#define AHCI_BOHC_OOC 0x00000008
#define AHCI_BOHC_SOOE 0x00000004
#define AHCI_BOHC_OOS 0x00000002
#define AHCI_BOHC_BOS 0x00000001
/* Per-port registers */
#define AHCI_P_OFFSET(port) (0x80 * (port))
#define AHCI_P_CLB(p) (0x100 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* command list addr */
#define AHCI_P_CLBU(p) (0x104 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* command list addr */
#define AHCI_P_FB(p) (0x108 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* FIS addr */
#define AHCI_P_FBU(p) (0x10c + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* FIS addr */
#define AHCI_P_IS(p) (0x110 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* Interrupt status */
#define AHCI_P_IE(p) (0x114 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* Interrupt enable */
#define AHCI_P_IX_CPDS 0x80000000 /* Cold port detect */
#define AHCI_P_IX_TFES 0x40000000 /* Task file error */
#define AHCI_P_IX_HBFS 0x20000000 /* Host bus fatal error */
#define AHCI_P_IX_HBDS 0x10000000 /* Host bus data error */
#define AHCI_P_IX_IFS 0x08000000 /* Interface fatal error */
#define AHCI_P_IX_INFS 0x04000000 /* Interface non-fatal error */
#define AHCI_P_IX_OFS 0x01000000 /* Overflow */
#define AHCI_P_IX_IPMS 0x00800000 /* Incorrect port multiplier */
#define AHCI_P_IX_PRCS 0x00400000 /* Phy Ready change */
#define AHCI_P_IX_DMPS 0x00000080 /* Device Mechanical Presence */
#define AHCI_P_IX_PCS 0x00000040 /* port Connect change */
#define AHCI_P_IX_DPS 0x00000020 /* descriptor processed */
#define AHCI_P_IX_UFS 0x00000010 /* Unknown FIS */
#define AHCI_P_IX_SDBS 0x00000008 /* Set device bit */
#define AHCI_P_IX_DSS 0x00000004 /* DMA setup FIS */
#define AHCI_P_IX_PSS 0x00000002 /* PIO setup FIS */
#define AHCI_P_IX_DHRS 0x00000001 /* Device to Host FIS */
#define AHCI_P_CMD(p) (0x118 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* Port command/status */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_MASK 0xf0000000 /* Interface Comm. Control */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_SL 0x60000000 /* State slumber */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_PA 0x20000000 /* State partial */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC 0x10000000 /* State active */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_NO 0x00000000 /* State idle/NOP */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ASP 0x08000000 /* Aggressive Slumber/Partial */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE 0x04000000 /* Aggressive link power management */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_DLAE 0x02000000 /* drive LED on ATAPI */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ATAP 0x01000000 /* Device is ATAPI */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ESP 0x00200000 /* external SATA port */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_CPD 0x00100000 /* Cold presence detection */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_MPSP 0x00080000 /* Mechanical switch attached */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_HPCP 0x00040000 /* hot-plug capable */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_PMA 0x00020000 /* port multiplier attached */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_CPS 0x00010000 /* cold presence state */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_CR 0x00008000 /* command list running */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_FR 0x00004000 /* FIS receive running */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_MPSS 0x00002000 /* mechanical switch state */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK __BITS(12, 8) /* current command slot */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT 8
#define AHCI_P_CMD_FRE 0x00000010 /* FIS receive enable */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_CLO 0x00000008 /* command list override */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_POD 0x00000004 /* power on device */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_SUD 0x00000002 /* spin up device */
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ST 0x00000001 /* start */
#define AHCI_P_TFD(p) (0x120 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* Port task file data */
#define AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_MASK 0x0000ff00 /* error register */
#define AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT 8
#define AHCI_P_TFD_ST 0x000000ff /* status register */
#define AHCI_P_TFD_ST_SHIFT 0
#define AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) \
(((tfd) & AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_MASK) >> AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT)
#define AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) \
(((tfd) & AHCI_P_TFD_ST) >> AHCI_P_TFD_ST_SHIFT)
#define AHCI_P_SIG(p) (0x124 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* device signature */
#define AHCI_P_SIG_LBAH_MASK 0xff000000
#define AHCI_P_SIG_LBAH_SHIFT 24
#define AHCI_P_SIG_LBAM_MASK 0x00ff0000
#define AHCI_P_SIG_LBAM_SHIFT 16
#define AHCI_P_SIG_LBAL_MASK 0x0000ff00
#define AHCI_P_SIG_LBAL_SHIFT 8
#define AHCI_P_SIG_SC_MASK 0x000000ff
#define AHCI_P_SIG_SC_SHIFT 0
#define AHCI_P_SSTS(p) (0x128 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* Serial ATA status */
#define AHCI_P_SCTL(p) (0x12c + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* Serial ATA control */
#define AHCI_P_SERR(p) (0x130 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* Serial ATA error */
#define AHCI_P_SACT(p) (0x134 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* Serial ATA active */
/* one bit per tag/command slot */
#define AHCI_P_CI(p) (0x138 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* Command issued */
/* one bit per tag/command slot */
#define AHCI_P_FNTF(p) (0x13c + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* SNotification */
/* one bit per port */
#define AHCI_P_FBS(p) (0x140 + AHCI_P_OFFSET(p)) /* Port task file data */
#define AHCI_P_FBS_EN 0x00000001 /* Enable */
#define AHCI_P_FBS_DEC 0x00000002 /* Device Error Clear */
#define AHCI_P_FBS_SDE 0x00000004 /* Single Device Error */
#define AHCI_P_FBS_DEV 0x00000f00 /* Device To Issue */
#define AHCI_P_FBS_DEV_SHIFT 8
#define AHCI_P_FBS_ADO 0x0000f000 /* Active Device Optimiz.*/
#define AHCI_P_FBS_ADO_SHIFT 12
#define AHCI_P_FBS_DWE 0x000f0000 /* Device With Error */
#define AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT 16