Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
// -*- C++ -*- header.

// Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/** @file include/atomic
 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
 */

// Based on "C++ Atomic Types and Operations" by Hans Boehm and Lawrence Crowl.
// http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2427.html

#ifndef _GLIBCXX_ATOMIC
#define _GLIBCXX_ATOMIC 1

#pragma GCC system_header

#if __cplusplus < 201103L
# include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
#else

#include <bits/atomic_base.h>
#include <bits/move.h>

namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION

  /**
   * @addtogroup atomics
   * @{
   */

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
# define __cpp_lib_atomic_is_always_lock_free 201603
#endif

  template<typename _Tp>
    struct atomic;

  /// atomic<bool>
  // NB: No operators or fetch-operations for this type.
  template<>
  struct atomic<bool>
  {
  private:
    __atomic_base<bool>	_M_base;

  public:
    atomic() noexcept = default;
    ~atomic() noexcept = default;
    atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
    atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
    atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

    constexpr atomic(bool __i) noexcept : _M_base(__i) { }

    bool
    operator=(bool __i) noexcept
    { return _M_base.operator=(__i); }

    bool
    operator=(bool __i) volatile noexcept
    { return _M_base.operator=(__i); }

    operator bool() const noexcept
    { return _M_base.load(); }

    operator bool() const volatile noexcept
    { return _M_base.load(); }

    bool
    is_lock_free() const noexcept { return _M_base.is_lock_free(); }

    bool
    is_lock_free() const volatile noexcept { return _M_base.is_lock_free(); }

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif

    void
    store(bool __i, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
    { _M_base.store(__i, __m); }

    void
    store(bool __i, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
    { _M_base.store(__i, __m); }

    bool
    load(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept
    { return _M_base.load(__m); }

    bool
    load(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile noexcept
    { return _M_base.load(__m); }

    bool
    exchange(bool __i, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
    { return _M_base.exchange(__i, __m); }

    bool
    exchange(bool __i,
	     memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
    { return _M_base.exchange(__i, __m); }

    bool
    compare_exchange_weak(bool& __i1, bool __i2, memory_order __m1,
			  memory_order __m2) noexcept
    { return _M_base.compare_exchange_weak(__i1, __i2, __m1, __m2); }

    bool
    compare_exchange_weak(bool& __i1, bool __i2, memory_order __m1,
			  memory_order __m2) volatile noexcept
    { return _M_base.compare_exchange_weak(__i1, __i2, __m1, __m2); }

    bool
    compare_exchange_weak(bool& __i1, bool __i2,
			  memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
    { return _M_base.compare_exchange_weak(__i1, __i2, __m); }

    bool
    compare_exchange_weak(bool& __i1, bool __i2,
		     memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
    { return _M_base.compare_exchange_weak(__i1, __i2, __m); }

    bool
    compare_exchange_strong(bool& __i1, bool __i2, memory_order __m1,
			    memory_order __m2) noexcept
    { return _M_base.compare_exchange_strong(__i1, __i2, __m1, __m2); }

    bool
    compare_exchange_strong(bool& __i1, bool __i2, memory_order __m1,
			    memory_order __m2) volatile noexcept
    { return _M_base.compare_exchange_strong(__i1, __i2, __m1, __m2); }

    bool
    compare_exchange_strong(bool& __i1, bool __i2,
			    memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
    { return _M_base.compare_exchange_strong(__i1, __i2, __m); }

    bool
    compare_exchange_strong(bool& __i1, bool __i2,
		    memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
    { return _M_base.compare_exchange_strong(__i1, __i2, __m); }
  };


  /**
   *  @brief Generic atomic type, primary class template.
   *
   *  @tparam _Tp  Type to be made atomic, must be trivally copyable.
   */
  template<typename _Tp>
    struct atomic
    {
    private:
      // Align 1/2/4/8/16-byte types to at least their size.
      static constexpr int _S_min_alignment
	= (sizeof(_Tp) & (sizeof(_Tp) - 1)) || sizeof(_Tp) > 16
	? 0 : sizeof(_Tp);

      static constexpr int _S_alignment
        = _S_min_alignment > alignof(_Tp) ? _S_min_alignment : alignof(_Tp);

      alignas(_S_alignment) _Tp _M_i;

      static_assert(__is_trivially_copyable(_Tp),
		    "std::atomic requires a trivially copyable type");

      static_assert(sizeof(_Tp) > 0,
		    "Incomplete or zero-sized types are not supported");

    public:
      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(_Tp __i) noexcept : _M_i(__i) { }

      operator _Tp() const noexcept
      { return load(); }

      operator _Tp() const volatile noexcept
      { return load(); }

      _Tp
      operator=(_Tp __i) noexcept
      { store(__i); return __i; }

      _Tp
      operator=(_Tp __i) volatile noexcept
      { store(__i); return __i; }

      bool
      is_lock_free() const noexcept
      {
	// Produce a fake, minimally aligned pointer.
	return __atomic_is_lock_free(sizeof(_M_i),
	    reinterpret_cast<void *>(-__alignof(_M_i)));
      }

      bool
      is_lock_free() const volatile noexcept
      {
	// Produce a fake, minimally aligned pointer.
	return __atomic_is_lock_free(sizeof(_M_i),
	    reinterpret_cast<void *>(-__alignof(_M_i)));
      }

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
      static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free
	= __atomic_always_lock_free(sizeof(_M_i), 0);
#endif

      void
      store(_Tp __i, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
      { __atomic_store(std::__addressof(_M_i), std::__addressof(__i), __m); }

      void
      store(_Tp __i, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
      { __atomic_store(std::__addressof(_M_i), std::__addressof(__i), __m); }

      _Tp
      load(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept
      {
	alignas(_Tp) unsigned char __buf[sizeof(_Tp)];
	_Tp* __ptr = reinterpret_cast<_Tp*>(__buf);
	__atomic_load(std::__addressof(_M_i), __ptr, __m);
	return *__ptr;
      }

      _Tp
      load(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile noexcept
      {
        alignas(_Tp) unsigned char __buf[sizeof(_Tp)];
	_Tp* __ptr = reinterpret_cast<_Tp*>(__buf);
	__atomic_load(std::__addressof(_M_i), __ptr, __m);
	return *__ptr;
      }

      _Tp
      exchange(_Tp __i, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
      {
        alignas(_Tp) unsigned char __buf[sizeof(_Tp)];
	_Tp* __ptr = reinterpret_cast<_Tp*>(__buf);
	__atomic_exchange(std::__addressof(_M_i), std::__addressof(__i),
			  __ptr, __m);
	return *__ptr;
      }

      _Tp
      exchange(_Tp __i,
	       memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
      {
        alignas(_Tp) unsigned char __buf[sizeof(_Tp)];
	_Tp* __ptr = reinterpret_cast<_Tp*>(__buf);
	__atomic_exchange(std::__addressof(_M_i), std::__addressof(__i),
			  __ptr, __m);
	return *__ptr;
      }

      bool
      compare_exchange_weak(_Tp& __e, _Tp __i, memory_order __s,
			    memory_order __f) noexcept
      {
	return __atomic_compare_exchange(std::__addressof(_M_i),
					 std::__addressof(__e),
					 std::__addressof(__i),
					 true, __s, __f);
      }

      bool
      compare_exchange_weak(_Tp& __e, _Tp __i, memory_order __s,
			    memory_order __f) volatile noexcept
      {
	return __atomic_compare_exchange(std::__addressof(_M_i),
					 std::__addressof(__e),
					 std::__addressof(__i),
					 true, __s, __f);
      }

      bool
      compare_exchange_weak(_Tp& __e, _Tp __i,
			    memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
      { return compare_exchange_weak(__e, __i, __m,
                                     __cmpexch_failure_order(__m)); }

      bool
      compare_exchange_weak(_Tp& __e, _Tp __i,
		     memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
      { return compare_exchange_weak(__e, __i, __m,
                                     __cmpexch_failure_order(__m)); }

      bool
      compare_exchange_strong(_Tp& __e, _Tp __i, memory_order __s,
			      memory_order __f) noexcept
      {
	return __atomic_compare_exchange(std::__addressof(_M_i),
					 std::__addressof(__e),
					 std::__addressof(__i),
					 false, __s, __f);
      }

      bool
      compare_exchange_strong(_Tp& __e, _Tp __i, memory_order __s,
			      memory_order __f) volatile noexcept
      {
	return __atomic_compare_exchange(std::__addressof(_M_i),
					 std::__addressof(__e),
					 std::__addressof(__i),
					 false, __s, __f);
      }

      bool
      compare_exchange_strong(_Tp& __e, _Tp __i,
			       memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
      { return compare_exchange_strong(__e, __i, __m,
                                       __cmpexch_failure_order(__m)); }

      bool
      compare_exchange_strong(_Tp& __e, _Tp __i,
		     memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
      { return compare_exchange_strong(__e, __i, __m,
                                       __cmpexch_failure_order(__m)); }
    };


  /// Partial specialization for pointer types.
  template<typename _Tp>
    struct atomic<_Tp*>
    {
      typedef _Tp* 			__pointer_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<_Tp*>	__base_type;
      __base_type			_M_b;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__pointer_type __p) noexcept : _M_b(__p) { }

      operator __pointer_type() const noexcept
      { return __pointer_type(_M_b); }

      operator __pointer_type() const volatile noexcept
      { return __pointer_type(_M_b); }

      __pointer_type
      operator=(__pointer_type __p) noexcept
      { return _M_b.operator=(__p); }

      __pointer_type
      operator=(__pointer_type __p) volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b.operator=(__p); }

      __pointer_type
      operator++(int) noexcept
      { return _M_b++; }

      __pointer_type
      operator++(int) volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b++; }

      __pointer_type
      operator--(int) noexcept
      { return _M_b--; }

      __pointer_type
      operator--(int) volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b--; }

      __pointer_type
      operator++() noexcept
      { return ++_M_b; }

      __pointer_type
      operator++() volatile noexcept
      { return ++_M_b; }

      __pointer_type
      operator--() noexcept
      { return --_M_b; }

      __pointer_type
      operator--() volatile noexcept
      { return --_M_b; }

      __pointer_type
      operator+=(ptrdiff_t __d) noexcept
      { return _M_b.operator+=(__d); }

      __pointer_type
      operator+=(ptrdiff_t __d) volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b.operator+=(__d); }

      __pointer_type
      operator-=(ptrdiff_t __d) noexcept
      { return _M_b.operator-=(__d); }

      __pointer_type
      operator-=(ptrdiff_t __d) volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b.operator-=(__d); }

      bool
      is_lock_free() const noexcept
      { return _M_b.is_lock_free(); }

      bool
      is_lock_free() const volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b.is_lock_free(); }

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif

      void
      store(__pointer_type __p,
	    memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
      { return _M_b.store(__p, __m); }

      void
      store(__pointer_type __p,
	    memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b.store(__p, __m); }

      __pointer_type
      load(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept
      { return _M_b.load(__m); }

      __pointer_type
      load(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b.load(__m); }

      __pointer_type
      exchange(__pointer_type __p,
	       memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
      { return _M_b.exchange(__p, __m); }

      __pointer_type
      exchange(__pointer_type __p,
	       memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b.exchange(__p, __m); }

      bool
      compare_exchange_weak(__pointer_type& __p1, __pointer_type __p2,
			    memory_order __m1, memory_order __m2) noexcept
      { return _M_b.compare_exchange_strong(__p1, __p2, __m1, __m2); }

      bool
      compare_exchange_weak(__pointer_type& __p1, __pointer_type __p2,
			    memory_order __m1,
			    memory_order __m2) volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b.compare_exchange_strong(__p1, __p2, __m1, __m2); }

      bool
      compare_exchange_weak(__pointer_type& __p1, __pointer_type __p2,
			    memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
      {
	return compare_exchange_weak(__p1, __p2, __m,
				     __cmpexch_failure_order(__m));
      }

      bool
      compare_exchange_weak(__pointer_type& __p1, __pointer_type __p2,
		    memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
      {
	return compare_exchange_weak(__p1, __p2, __m,
				     __cmpexch_failure_order(__m));
      }

      bool
      compare_exchange_strong(__pointer_type& __p1, __pointer_type __p2,
			      memory_order __m1, memory_order __m2) noexcept
      { return _M_b.compare_exchange_strong(__p1, __p2, __m1, __m2); }

      bool
      compare_exchange_strong(__pointer_type& __p1, __pointer_type __p2,
			      memory_order __m1,
			      memory_order __m2) volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b.compare_exchange_strong(__p1, __p2, __m1, __m2); }

      bool
      compare_exchange_strong(__pointer_type& __p1, __pointer_type __p2,
			      memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
      {
	return _M_b.compare_exchange_strong(__p1, __p2, __m,
					    __cmpexch_failure_order(__m));
      }

      bool
      compare_exchange_strong(__pointer_type& __p1, __pointer_type __p2,
		    memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
      {
	return _M_b.compare_exchange_strong(__p1, __p2, __m,
					    __cmpexch_failure_order(__m));
      }

      __pointer_type
      fetch_add(ptrdiff_t __d,
		memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
      { return _M_b.fetch_add(__d, __m); }

      __pointer_type
      fetch_add(ptrdiff_t __d,
		memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b.fetch_add(__d, __m); }

      __pointer_type
      fetch_sub(ptrdiff_t __d,
		memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
      { return _M_b.fetch_sub(__d, __m); }

      __pointer_type
      fetch_sub(ptrdiff_t __d,
		memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
      { return _M_b.fetch_sub(__d, __m); }
    };


  /// Explicit specialization for char.
  template<>
    struct atomic<char> : __atomic_base<char>
    {
      typedef char 			__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<char> 	__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for signed char.
  template<>
    struct atomic<signed char> : __atomic_base<signed char>
    {
      typedef signed char 		__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<signed char> 	__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept= default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for unsigned char.
  template<>
    struct atomic<unsigned char> : __atomic_base<unsigned char>
    {
      typedef unsigned char 		__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<unsigned char> 	__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept= default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for short.
  template<>
    struct atomic<short> : __atomic_base<short>
    {
      typedef short 			__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<short> 		__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for unsigned short.
  template<>
    struct atomic<unsigned short> : __atomic_base<unsigned short>
    {
      typedef unsigned short 	      	__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<unsigned short> 		__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for int.
  template<>
    struct atomic<int> : __atomic_base<int>
    {
      typedef int 			__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<int> 		__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for unsigned int.
  template<>
    struct atomic<unsigned int> : __atomic_base<unsigned int>
    {
      typedef unsigned int		__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<unsigned int> 	__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for long.
  template<>
    struct atomic<long> : __atomic_base<long>
    {
      typedef long 			__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<long> 	__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for unsigned long.
  template<>
    struct atomic<unsigned long> : __atomic_base<unsigned long>
    {
      typedef unsigned long 		__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<unsigned long> 	__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for long long.
  template<>
    struct atomic<long long> : __atomic_base<long long>
    {
      typedef long long 		__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<long long> 		__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for unsigned long long.
  template<>
    struct atomic<unsigned long long> : __atomic_base<unsigned long long>
    {
      typedef unsigned long long       	__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<unsigned long long> 	__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for wchar_t.
  template<>
    struct atomic<wchar_t> : __atomic_base<wchar_t>
    {
      typedef wchar_t 			__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<wchar_t> 	__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for char16_t.
  template<>
    struct atomic<char16_t> : __atomic_base<char16_t>
    {
      typedef char16_t 			__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<char16_t> 	__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };

  /// Explicit specialization for char32_t.
  template<>
    struct atomic<char32_t> : __atomic_base<char32_t>
    {
      typedef char32_t 			__integral_type;
      typedef __atomic_base<char32_t> 	__base_type;

      atomic() noexcept = default;
      ~atomic() noexcept = default;
      atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
      atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;

      constexpr atomic(__integral_type __i) noexcept : __base_type(__i) { }

      using __base_type::operator __integral_type;
      using __base_type::operator=;

#if __cplusplus > 201402L
    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free = ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE == 2;
#endif
    };


  /// atomic_bool
  typedef atomic<bool>			atomic_bool;

  /// atomic_char
  typedef atomic<char>			atomic_char;

  /// atomic_schar
  typedef atomic<signed char>		atomic_schar;

  /// atomic_uchar
  typedef atomic<unsigned char>		atomic_uchar;

  /// atomic_short
  typedef atomic<short>			atomic_short;

  /// atomic_ushort
  typedef atomic<unsigned short>	atomic_ushort;

  /// atomic_int
  typedef atomic<int>			atomic_int;

  /// atomic_uint
  typedef atomic<unsigned int>		atomic_uint;

  /// atomic_long
  typedef atomic<long>			atomic_long;

  /// atomic_ulong
  typedef atomic<unsigned long>		atomic_ulong;

  /// atomic_llong
  typedef atomic<long long>		atomic_llong;

  /// atomic_ullong
  typedef atomic<unsigned long long>	atomic_ullong;

  /// atomic_wchar_t
  typedef atomic<wchar_t>		atomic_wchar_t;

  /// atomic_char16_t
  typedef atomic<char16_t>		atomic_char16_t;

  /// atomic_char32_t
  typedef atomic<char32_t>		atomic_char32_t;


  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  // 2441. Exact-width atomic typedefs should be provided

  /// atomic_int8_t
  typedef atomic<int8_t>		atomic_int8_t;

  /// atomic_uint8_t
  typedef atomic<uint8_t>		atomic_uint8_t;

  /// atomic_int16_t
  typedef atomic<int16_t>		atomic_int16_t;

  /// atomic_uint16_t
  typedef atomic<uint16_t>		atomic_uint16_t;

  /// atomic_int32_t
  typedef atomic<int32_t>		atomic_int32_t;

  /// atomic_uint32_t
  typedef atomic<uint32_t>		atomic_uint32_t;

  /// atomic_int64_t
  typedef atomic<int64_t>		atomic_int64_t;

  /// atomic_uint64_t
  typedef atomic<uint64_t>		atomic_uint64_t;


  /// atomic_int_least8_t
  typedef atomic<int_least8_t>		atomic_int_least8_t;

  /// atomic_uint_least8_t
  typedef atomic<uint_least8_t>		atomic_uint_least8_t;

  /// atomic_int_least16_t
  typedef atomic<int_least16_t>		atomic_int_least16_t;

  /// atomic_uint_least16_t
  typedef atomic<uint_least16_t>	atomic_uint_least16_t;

  /// atomic_int_least32_t
  typedef atomic<int_least32_t>		atomic_int_least32_t;

  /// atomic_uint_least32_t
  typedef atomic<uint_least32_t>	atomic_uint_least32_t;

  /// atomic_int_least64_t
  typedef atomic<int_least64_t>		atomic_int_least64_t;

  /// atomic_uint_least64_t
  typedef atomic<uint_least64_t>	atomic_uint_least64_t;


  /// atomic_int_fast8_t
  typedef atomic<int_fast8_t>		atomic_int_fast8_t;

  /// atomic_uint_fast8_t
  typedef atomic<uint_fast8_t>		atomic_uint_fast8_t;

  /// atomic_int_fast16_t
  typedef atomic<int_fast16_t>		atomic_int_fast16_t;

  /// atomic_uint_fast16_t
  typedef atomic<uint_fast16_t>		atomic_uint_fast16_t;

  /// atomic_int_fast32_t
  typedef atomic<int_fast32_t>		atomic_int_fast32_t;

  /// atomic_uint_fast32_t
  typedef atomic<uint_fast32_t>		atomic_uint_fast32_t;

  /// atomic_int_fast64_t
  typedef atomic<int_fast64_t>		atomic_int_fast64_t;

  /// atomic_uint_fast64_t
  typedef atomic<uint_fast64_t>		atomic_uint_fast64_t;


  /// atomic_intptr_t
  typedef atomic<intptr_t>		atomic_intptr_t;

  /// atomic_uintptr_t
  typedef atomic<uintptr_t>		atomic_uintptr_t;

  /// atomic_size_t
  typedef atomic<size_t>		atomic_size_t;

  /// atomic_intmax_t
  typedef atomic<intmax_t>		atomic_intmax_t;

  /// atomic_uintmax_t
  typedef atomic<uintmax_t>		atomic_uintmax_t;

  /// atomic_ptrdiff_t
  typedef atomic<ptrdiff_t>		atomic_ptrdiff_t;


  // Function definitions, atomic_flag operations.
  inline bool
  atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(atomic_flag* __a,
				    memory_order __m) noexcept
  { return __a->test_and_set(__m); }

  inline bool
  atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(volatile atomic_flag* __a,
				    memory_order __m) noexcept
  { return __a->test_and_set(__m); }

  inline void
  atomic_flag_clear_explicit(atomic_flag* __a, memory_order __m) noexcept
  { __a->clear(__m); }

  inline void
  atomic_flag_clear_explicit(volatile atomic_flag* __a,
			     memory_order __m) noexcept
  { __a->clear(__m); }

  inline bool
  atomic_flag_test_and_set(atomic_flag* __a) noexcept
  { return atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(__a, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  inline bool
  atomic_flag_test_and_set(volatile atomic_flag* __a) noexcept
  { return atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(__a, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  inline void
  atomic_flag_clear(atomic_flag* __a) noexcept
  { atomic_flag_clear_explicit(__a, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  inline void
  atomic_flag_clear(volatile atomic_flag* __a) noexcept
  { atomic_flag_clear_explicit(__a, memory_order_seq_cst); }


  // Function templates generally applicable to atomic types.
  template<typename _ITp>
    inline bool
    atomic_is_lock_free(const atomic<_ITp>* __a) noexcept
    { return __a->is_lock_free(); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline bool
    atomic_is_lock_free(const volatile atomic<_ITp>* __a) noexcept
    { return __a->is_lock_free(); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline void
    atomic_init(atomic<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { __a->store(__i, memory_order_relaxed); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline void
    atomic_init(volatile atomic<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { __a->store(__i, memory_order_relaxed); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline void
    atomic_store_explicit(atomic<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			  memory_order __m) noexcept
    { __a->store(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline void
    atomic_store_explicit(volatile atomic<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			  memory_order __m) noexcept
    { __a->store(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_load_explicit(const atomic<_ITp>* __a, memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->load(__m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_load_explicit(const volatile atomic<_ITp>* __a,
			 memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->load(__m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_exchange_explicit(atomic<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			     memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->exchange(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_exchange_explicit(volatile atomic<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			     memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->exchange(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline bool
    atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(atomic<_ITp>* __a,
					  _ITp* __i1, _ITp __i2,
					  memory_order __m1,
					  memory_order __m2) noexcept
    { return __a->compare_exchange_weak(*__i1, __i2, __m1, __m2); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline bool
    atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(volatile atomic<_ITp>* __a,
					  _ITp* __i1, _ITp __i2,
					  memory_order __m1,
					  memory_order __m2) noexcept
    { return __a->compare_exchange_weak(*__i1, __i2, __m1, __m2); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline bool
    atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(atomic<_ITp>* __a,
					    _ITp* __i1, _ITp __i2,
					    memory_order __m1,
					    memory_order __m2) noexcept
    { return __a->compare_exchange_strong(*__i1, __i2, __m1, __m2); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline bool
    atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(volatile atomic<_ITp>* __a,
					    _ITp* __i1, _ITp __i2,
					    memory_order __m1,
					    memory_order __m2) noexcept
    { return __a->compare_exchange_strong(*__i1, __i2, __m1, __m2); }


  template<typename _ITp>
    inline void
    atomic_store(atomic<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { atomic_store_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline void
    atomic_store(volatile atomic<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { atomic_store_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_load(const atomic<_ITp>* __a) noexcept
    { return atomic_load_explicit(__a, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_load(const volatile atomic<_ITp>* __a) noexcept
    { return atomic_load_explicit(__a, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_exchange(atomic<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_exchange_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_exchange(volatile atomic<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_exchange_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline bool
    atomic_compare_exchange_weak(atomic<_ITp>* __a,
				 _ITp* __i1, _ITp __i2) noexcept
    {
      return atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(__a, __i1, __i2,
						   memory_order_seq_cst,
						   memory_order_seq_cst);
    }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline bool
    atomic_compare_exchange_weak(volatile atomic<_ITp>* __a,
				 _ITp* __i1, _ITp __i2) noexcept
    {
      return atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(__a, __i1, __i2,
						   memory_order_seq_cst,
						   memory_order_seq_cst);
    }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline bool
    atomic_compare_exchange_strong(atomic<_ITp>* __a,
				   _ITp* __i1, _ITp __i2) noexcept
    {
      return atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(__a, __i1, __i2,
						     memory_order_seq_cst,
						     memory_order_seq_cst);
    }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline bool
    atomic_compare_exchange_strong(volatile atomic<_ITp>* __a,
				   _ITp* __i1, _ITp __i2) noexcept
    {
      return atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(__a, __i1, __i2,
						     memory_order_seq_cst,
						     memory_order_seq_cst);
    }

  // Function templates for atomic_integral operations only, using
  // __atomic_base. Template argument should be constricted to
  // intergral types as specified in the standard, excluding address
  // types.
  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			      memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_add(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			      memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_add(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			      memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_sub(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			      memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_sub(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_and_explicit(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			      memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_and(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_and_explicit(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			      memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_and(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_or_explicit(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			     memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_or(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_or_explicit(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			     memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_or(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			      memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_xor(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i,
			      memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_xor(__i, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_add(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_fetch_add_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_add(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_fetch_add_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_sub(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_sub(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_and(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_fetch_and_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_and(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_fetch_and_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_or(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_fetch_or_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_or(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_fetch_or_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_xor(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_xor(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a, _ITp __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }


  // Partial specializations for pointers.
  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp*
    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(atomic<_ITp*>* __a, ptrdiff_t __d,
			      memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_add(__d, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp*
    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(volatile atomic<_ITp*>* __a, ptrdiff_t __d,
			      memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_add(__d, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp*
    atomic_fetch_add(volatile atomic<_ITp*>* __a, ptrdiff_t __d) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_add(__d); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp*
    atomic_fetch_add(atomic<_ITp*>* __a, ptrdiff_t __d) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_add(__d); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp*
    atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(volatile atomic<_ITp*>* __a,
			      ptrdiff_t __d, memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_sub(__d, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp*
    atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(atomic<_ITp*>* __a, ptrdiff_t __d,
			      memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_sub(__d, __m); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp*
    atomic_fetch_sub(volatile atomic<_ITp*>* __a, ptrdiff_t __d) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_sub(__d); }

  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp*
    atomic_fetch_sub(atomic<_ITp*>* __a, ptrdiff_t __d) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_sub(__d); }
  // @} group atomics

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace

#endif // C++11

#endif // _GLIBCXX_ATOMIC