Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
/* Utilities for MPFR developers, not exported.

Copyright 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by the AriC and Caramba projects, INRIA.

This file is part of the GNU MPFR Library.

The GNU MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

The GNU MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with the GNU MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LESSER.  If not, see
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */

#ifndef __MPFR_IMPL_H__
#define __MPFR_IMPL_H__

/* Include config.h before using ANY configure macros if needed. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif


/******************************************************
 *****************  Standard headers  *****************
 ******************************************************/

/* Let's include some standard headers unconditionally as they are
   already needed by several source files or when some options are
   enabled/disabled, and it is easy to forget them (some configure
   options may hide the error).
   Note: If some source file must not have such a header included
   (which is very unlikely and probably means something broken in
   this source file), we should do that with some macro (that would
   also force to disable incompatible features). */

#if defined (__cplusplus)
# include <cstdio>
# include <cstring>
#else
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
#endif

/* Since <stdio.h> (<cstdio> for C++) is unconditionally included... */
#ifndef MPFR_DONT_USE_FILE
# define MPFR_USE_FILE
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>


/******************************************************
 *****************  Include files  ********************
 ******************************************************/

/* The macros defined in mpfr-cvers.h do not depend on anything,
   so that it is better to include this header file early: then
   it can be used by any other header. */
#include "mpfr-cvers.h"

#if defined(_MPFR_EXP_FORMAT) && _MPFR_EXP_FORMAT == 4
/* mpfr_exp_t will be defined as intmax_t */
# include "mpfr-intmax.h"
#endif

/* Check if we are inside a build of MPFR or inside the test suite.
   This is needed in mpfr.h to export or import the functions.
   It matters only for Windows DLL */
#ifndef __MPFR_TEST_H__
# define __MPFR_WITHIN_MPFR 1
#endif

/* For the definition of MPFR_THREAD_ATTR. GCC/ICC detection macros are
   no longer used, as they sometimes gave incorrect information about
   the support of thread-local variables. A configure check is now done. */
#if defined (WANT_SHARED_CACHE)
# define MPFR_NEED_THREAD_LOCK 1
#endif
#include "mpfr-thread.h"

#ifdef MPFR_HAVE_GMP_IMPL /* Build with gmp internals */

# include "gmp.h"
# include "gmp-impl.h"
# ifdef MPFR_NEED_LONGLONG_H
#  include "longlong.h"
# endif
# include "mpfr.h"
# include "mpfr-gmp.h"

#else /* Build without gmp internals */

# include "gmp.h"
/* if using mini-gmp, include missing definitions in mini-gmp */
# ifdef MPFR_USE_MINI_GMP
#  include "mpfr-mini-gmp.h"
# endif
# include "mpfr.h"
# include "mpfr-gmp.h"
# ifdef MPFR_NEED_LONGLONG_H
#  define LONGLONG_STANDALONE
#  include "mpfr-longlong.h"
# endif

#endif

#undef MPFR_NEED_LONGLONG_H


/******************************************************
 *****************  (U)INTMAX_MAX  ********************
 ******************************************************/

/* Let's try to fix UINTMAX_MAX and INTMAX_MAX if these macros don't work
   (e.g. with gcc -ansi -pedantic-errors in 32-bit mode under GNU/Linux),
   see <https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=582698>. */
#ifdef _MPFR_H_HAVE_INTMAX_T
# ifdef MPFR_HAVE_INTMAX_MAX
#  define MPFR_UINTMAX_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
#  define MPFR_INTMAX_MAX INTMAX_MAX
#  define MPFR_INTMAX_MIN INTMAX_MIN
# else
#  define MPFR_UINTMAX_MAX ((uintmax_t) -1)
#  define MPFR_INTMAX_MAX ((intmax_t) (MPFR_UINTMAX_MAX >> 1))
#  define MPFR_INTMAX_MIN (INT_MIN + INT_MAX - MPFR_INTMAX_MAX)
# endif
#endif


/******************************************************
 *************  Attribute definitions  ****************
 ******************************************************/

#if defined(MPFR_HAVE_NORETURN)
/* _Noreturn is specified by ISO C11 (Section 6.7.4);
   in GCC, it is supported as of version 4.7. */
# define MPFR_NORETURN _Noreturn
#elif !defined(noreturn)
/* A noreturn macro could be defined if <stdnoreturn.h> has been included,
   in which case it would make sense to #define MPFR_NORETURN noreturn.
   But this is unlikely, as MPFR_HAVE_NORETURN should have been defined
   in such a case. So, in doubt, let us avoid any code that would use a
   noreturn macro, since it could be invalid. */
# if __MPFR_GNUC(3,0) || __MPFR_ICC(8,1,0)
#  define MPFR_NORETURN __attribute__ ((noreturn))
# elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN32) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
#  define MPFR_NORETURN __declspec (noreturn)
# endif
#endif
#ifndef MPFR_NORETURN
# define MPFR_NORETURN
#endif

#if __MPFR_GNUC(3,0) || __MPFR_ICC(8,1,0)
# define MPFR_CONST_ATTR    __attribute__ ((const))
#else
# define MPFR_CONST_ATTR
#endif

#if __MPFR_GNUC(3,0) || __MPFR_ICC(8,1,0)
# define MPFR_PURE_FUNCTION_ATTR    __attribute__ ((pure))
#else
# define MPFR_PURE_FUNCTION_ATTR
#endif

/* The hot attribute on a function is used to inform the compiler
   that the function is a hot spot of the compiled program. */
#if __MPFR_GNUC(4,3)
# define MPFR_HOT_FUNCTION_ATTR     __attribute__ ((hot))
#else
# define MPFR_HOT_FUNCTION_ATTR
#endif

/* The cold attribute on functions is used to inform the compiler
   that the function is unlikely to be executed. */
#if __MPFR_GNUC(4,3)
# define MPFR_COLD_FUNCTION_ATTR    __attribute__ ((cold))
#else
# define MPFR_COLD_FUNCTION_ATTR
#endif

/* add MPFR_MAYBE_UNUSED after a variable declaration to avoid compiler
   warnings if it is not used */
#if __MPFR_GNUC(3,4)
#define MPFR_MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((unused))
#else
#define MPFR_MAYBE_UNUSED
#endif



/******************************************************
 ***  Global internal variables and related macros  ***
 ******************************************************/

#if defined (__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

#if defined(WANT_SHARED_CACHE)
# define MPFR_CACHE_ATTR
#else
# define MPFR_CACHE_ATTR MPFR_THREAD_ATTR
#endif

struct __gmpfr_cache_s {
  mpfr_t x;
  int inexact;
  int (*func)(mpfr_ptr, mpfr_rnd_t);
  MPFR_DEFERRED_INIT_SLAVE_DECL()
  MPFR_LOCK_DECL(lock)
};
typedef struct __gmpfr_cache_s mpfr_cache_t[1];
typedef struct __gmpfr_cache_s *mpfr_cache_ptr;

#if __GMP_LIBGMP_DLL
# define MPFR_WIN_THREAD_SAFE_DLL 1
#endif

#if defined(__MPFR_WITHIN_MPFR) || !defined(MPFR_WIN_THREAD_SAFE_DLL)
extern MPFR_THREAD_ATTR mpfr_flags_t __gmpfr_flags;
extern MPFR_THREAD_ATTR mpfr_exp_t   __gmpfr_emin;
extern MPFR_THREAD_ATTR mpfr_exp_t   __gmpfr_emax;
extern MPFR_THREAD_ATTR mpfr_prec_t  __gmpfr_default_fp_bit_precision;
extern MPFR_THREAD_ATTR mpfr_rnd_t   __gmpfr_default_rounding_mode;
extern MPFR_CACHE_ATTR  mpfr_cache_t __gmpfr_cache_const_euler;
extern MPFR_CACHE_ATTR  mpfr_cache_t __gmpfr_cache_const_catalan;
# ifndef MPFR_USE_LOGGING
extern MPFR_CACHE_ATTR  mpfr_cache_t __gmpfr_cache_const_pi;
extern MPFR_CACHE_ATTR  mpfr_cache_t __gmpfr_cache_const_log2;
# else
/* Two constants are used by the logging functions (via mpfr_fprintf,
   then mpfr_log, for the base conversion): pi and log(2). Since the
   mpfr_cache function isn't re-entrant when working on the same cache,
   we need to define two caches for each constant. */
extern MPFR_CACHE_ATTR  mpfr_cache_t   __gmpfr_normal_pi;
extern MPFR_CACHE_ATTR  mpfr_cache_t   __gmpfr_normal_log2;
extern MPFR_CACHE_ATTR  mpfr_cache_t   __gmpfr_logging_pi;
extern MPFR_CACHE_ATTR  mpfr_cache_t   __gmpfr_logging_log2;
extern MPFR_CACHE_ATTR  mpfr_cache_ptr __gmpfr_cache_const_pi;
extern MPFR_CACHE_ATTR  mpfr_cache_ptr __gmpfr_cache_const_log2;
# endif
#endif

#ifdef MPFR_WIN_THREAD_SAFE_DLL
# define MPFR_MAKE_VARFCT(T,N) T * N ## _f (void) { return &N; }
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_flags_t * __gmpfr_flags_f (void);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_exp_t *   __gmpfr_emin_f (void);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_exp_t *   __gmpfr_emax_f (void);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_prec_t *  __gmpfr_default_fp_bit_precision_f (void);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_rnd_t *   __gmpfr_default_rounding_mode_f (void);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_cache_t * __gmpfr_cache_const_euler_f (void);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_cache_t * __gmpfr_cache_const_catalan_f (void);
# ifndef MPFR_USE_LOGGING
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_cache_t * __gmpfr_cache_const_pi_f (void);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_cache_t * __gmpfr_cache_const_log2_f (void);
# else
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_cache_t *   __gmpfr_normal_pi_f (void);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_cache_t *   __gmpfr_normal_log2_f (void);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_cache_t *   __gmpfr_logging_pi_f (void);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_cache_t *   __gmpfr_logging_log2_f (void);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_cache_ptr * __gmpfr_cache_const_pi_f (void);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_cache_ptr * __gmpfr_cache_const_log2_f (void);
# endif
# ifndef __MPFR_WITHIN_MPFR
#  define __gmpfr_flags                    (*__gmpfr_flags_f())
#  define __gmpfr_emin                     (*__gmpfr_emin_f())
#  define __gmpfr_emax                     (*__gmpfr_emax_f())
#  define __gmpfr_default_fp_bit_precision (*__gmpfr_default_fp_bit_precision_f())
#  define __gmpfr_default_rounding_mode    (*__gmpfr_default_rounding_mode_f())
#  define __gmpfr_cache_const_euler        (*__gmpfr_cache_const_euler_f())
#  define __gmpfr_cache_const_catalan      (*__gmpfr_cache_const_catalan_f())
#  ifndef MPFR_USE_LOGGING
#   define __gmpfr_cache_const_pi         (*__gmpfr_cache_const_pi_f())
#   define __gmpfr_cache_const_log2       (*__gmpfr_cache_const_log2_f())
#  else
#   define __gmpfr_normal_pi              (*__gmpfr_normal_pi_f())
#   define __gmpfr_logging_pi             (*__gmpfr_logging_pi_f())
#   define __gmpfr_logging_log2           (*__gmpfr_logging_log2_f())
#   define __gmpfr_cache_const_pi         (*__gmpfr_cache_const_pi_f())
#   define __gmpfr_cache_const_log2       (*__gmpfr_cache_const_log2_f())
#  endif
# endif
#else
# define MPFR_MAKE_VARFCT(T,N)
#endif

# define MPFR_THREAD_VAR(T,N,V)    \
  MPFR_THREAD_ATTR T N = (V);      \
  MPFR_MAKE_VARFCT (T,N)

#define BASE_MAX 62
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern const __mpfr_struct __gmpfr_l2b[BASE_MAX-1][2];

/* Note: do not use the following values when they can be outside the
   current exponent range, e.g. when the exponent range has not been
   extended yet; under such a condition, they can be used only in
   mpfr_cmpabs. */
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern const mpfr_t __gmpfr_one;
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern const mpfr_t __gmpfr_two;
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern const mpfr_t __gmpfr_four;
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern const mpfr_t __gmpfr_mone;
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern const mpfr_t __gmpfr_const_log2_RNDD;
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern const mpfr_t __gmpfr_const_log2_RNDU;

#if defined (__cplusplus)
 }
#endif

/* Replace some common functions for direct access to the global vars.
   The casts prevent these macros from being used as a lvalue (and this
   method makes sure that the expressions have the correct type). */

#define mpfr_get_emin() ((mpfr_exp_t) __gmpfr_emin)
#define mpfr_get_emax() ((mpfr_exp_t) __gmpfr_emax)
#define mpfr_get_default_rounding_mode() \
  ((mpfr_rnd_t) __gmpfr_default_rounding_mode)
#define mpfr_get_default_prec() \
  ((mpfr_prec_t) __gmpfr_default_fp_bit_precision)

/* Flags related macros. */
/* Note: Function-like macros that modify __gmpfr_flags are not defined
   because of the risk to break the sequence point rules if two such
   macros are used in the same expression (without a sequence point
   between). For instance, mpfr_sgn currently uses mpfr_set_erangeflag,
   which mustn't be implemented as a macro for this reason. */

#define mpfr_flags_test(mask) \
  (__gmpfr_flags & (mpfr_flags_t) (mask))

#if MPFR_FLAGS_ALL <= INT_MAX
#define mpfr_underflow_p() \
  ((int) (__gmpfr_flags & MPFR_FLAGS_UNDERFLOW))
#define mpfr_overflow_p() \
  ((int) (__gmpfr_flags & MPFR_FLAGS_OVERFLOW))
#define mpfr_nanflag_p() \
  ((int) (__gmpfr_flags & MPFR_FLAGS_NAN))
#define mpfr_inexflag_p() \
  ((int) (__gmpfr_flags & MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT))
#define mpfr_erangeflag_p() \
  ((int) (__gmpfr_flags & MPFR_FLAGS_ERANGE))
#define mpfr_divby0_p() \
  ((int) (__gmpfr_flags & MPFR_FLAGS_DIVBY0))
#endif

/* Use a do-while statement for the following macros in order to prevent
   one from using them in an expression, as the sequence point rules could
   be broken if __gmpfr_flags is assigned twice in the same expression
   (via macro expansions). For instance, the mpfr_sgn macro currently uses
   mpfr_set_erangeflag, which mustn't be implemented as a function-like
   macro for this reason. It is not clear whether an expression with
   sequence points, like (void) (0, __gmpfr_flags = 0), would avoid UB. */
#define MPFR_CLEAR_FLAGS() \
  do __gmpfr_flags = 0; while (0)
#define MPFR_CLEAR_UNDERFLOW() \
  do __gmpfr_flags &= MPFR_FLAGS_ALL ^ MPFR_FLAGS_UNDERFLOW; while (0)
#define MPFR_CLEAR_OVERFLOW() \
  do __gmpfr_flags &= MPFR_FLAGS_ALL ^ MPFR_FLAGS_OVERFLOW; while (0)
#define MPFR_CLEAR_DIVBY0() \
  do __gmpfr_flags &= MPFR_FLAGS_ALL ^ MPFR_FLAGS_DIVBY0; while (0)
#define MPFR_CLEAR_NANFLAG() \
  do __gmpfr_flags &= MPFR_FLAGS_ALL ^ MPFR_FLAGS_NAN; while (0)
#define MPFR_CLEAR_INEXFLAG() \
  do __gmpfr_flags &= MPFR_FLAGS_ALL ^ MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT; while (0)
#define MPFR_CLEAR_ERANGEFLAG() \
  do __gmpfr_flags &= MPFR_FLAGS_ALL ^ MPFR_FLAGS_ERANGE; while (0)
#define MPFR_SET_UNDERFLOW() \
  do __gmpfr_flags |= MPFR_FLAGS_UNDERFLOW; while (0)
#define MPFR_SET_OVERFLOW() \
  do __gmpfr_flags |= MPFR_FLAGS_OVERFLOW; while (0)
#define MPFR_SET_DIVBY0() \
  do __gmpfr_flags |= MPFR_FLAGS_DIVBY0; while (0)
#define MPFR_SET_NANFLAG() \
  do __gmpfr_flags |= MPFR_FLAGS_NAN; while (0)
#define MPFR_SET_INEXFLAG() \
  do __gmpfr_flags |= MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT; while (0)
#define MPFR_SET_ERANGEFLAG() \
  do __gmpfr_flags |= MPFR_FLAGS_ERANGE; while (0)

/* Testing an exception flag correctly is tricky. There are mainly two
   pitfalls: First, one needs to remember to clear the corresponding
   flag, in case it was set before the function call or during some
   intermediate computations (in practice, one can clear all the flags).
   Secondly, one needs to test the flag early enough, i.e. before it
   can be modified by another function. Moreover, it is quite difficult
   (if not impossible) to reliably check problems with "make check". To
   avoid these pitfalls, it is recommended to use the following macros.
   Other use of the exception-flag predicate functions/macros will be
   detected by mpfrlint.
   Note: _op can be either a statement or an expression.
   MPFR_BLOCK_EXCEP should be used only inside a block; it is useful to
   detect some exception in order to exit the block as soon as possible. */
#define MPFR_BLOCK_DECL(_flags) mpfr_flags_t _flags
/* The (void) (_flags) makes sure that _flags is read at least once (it
   makes sense to use MPFR_BLOCK while _flags will never be read in the
   source, so that we wish to avoid the corresponding warning). */
#define MPFR_BLOCK(_flags,_op)          \
  do                                    \
    {                                   \
      MPFR_CLEAR_FLAGS ();              \
      _op;                              \
      (_flags) = __gmpfr_flags;         \
      (void) (_flags);                  \
    }                                   \
  while (0)
#define MPFR_BLOCK_TEST(_flags,_f) MPFR_UNLIKELY ((_flags) & (_f))
#define MPFR_BLOCK_EXCEP (__gmpfr_flags & (MPFR_FLAGS_UNDERFLOW | \
                                           MPFR_FLAGS_OVERFLOW | \
                                           MPFR_FLAGS_DIVBY0 | \
                                           MPFR_FLAGS_NAN))
/* Let's use a MPFR_ prefix, because e.g. OVERFLOW is defined by glibc's
   math.h, though this is not a reserved identifier! */
#define MPFR_UNDERFLOW(_flags)  MPFR_BLOCK_TEST (_flags, MPFR_FLAGS_UNDERFLOW)
#define MPFR_OVERFLOW(_flags)   MPFR_BLOCK_TEST (_flags, MPFR_FLAGS_OVERFLOW)
#define MPFR_NANFLAG(_flags)    MPFR_BLOCK_TEST (_flags, MPFR_FLAGS_NAN)
#define MPFR_INEXFLAG(_flags)   MPFR_BLOCK_TEST (_flags, MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT)
#define MPFR_ERANGEFLAG(_flags) MPFR_BLOCK_TEST (_flags, MPFR_FLAGS_ERANGE)
#define MPFR_DIVBY0(_flags)     MPFR_BLOCK_TEST (_flags, MPFR_FLAGS_DIVBY0)


/******************************************************
 *******************  Assertions  *********************
 ******************************************************/

/* MPFR_WANT_ASSERT can take 4 values (the default value is 0):
   -1 (or below): Do not check any assertion. Discouraged, in particular
     for a shared library (for time-critical applications, LTO with a
     static library should also be used anyway).
   0: Check normal assertions.
   1: Check debugging assertions too.
   2 (or above): Additional checks that may take time. For instance,
     some functions may be tested by using two different implementations
     and comparing the results.
*/

/* Note: do not use GMP macros ASSERT_ALWAYS and ASSERT as they are not
   expressions, and as a consequence, they cannot be used in a for(),
   with a comma operator and so on. */

/* MPFR_ASSERTN(expr): assertions that should normally be checked,
     otherwise give a hint to the compiler.
   MPFR_ASSERTD(expr): assertions that should be checked when testing,
     otherwise give a hint to the compiler.
   MPFR_DBGRES(assignment): to be used when the result is tested only
     in an MPFR_ASSERTD expression (in order to avoid a warning, e.g.
     with GCC's -Wunused-but-set-variable, in non-debug mode).
   Note: Evaluating expr might yield side effects, but such side effects
   must not change the results (except by yielding an assertion failure).
*/
#ifndef MPFR_WANT_ASSERT
# define MPFR_WANT_ASSERT 0
#endif

#if MPFR_WANT_ASSERT < 0
# undef MPFR_EXP_CHECK
# define MPFR_ASSERTN(expr)  MPFR_ASSUME (expr)
#else
# define MPFR_ASSERTN(expr)  \
  ((void) ((MPFR_LIKELY(expr)) || (ASSERT_FAIL(expr),MPFR_ASSUME(expr),0)))
/* Some explanations: mpfr_assert_fail is not marked as "no return",
   so that ((void) ((MPFR_LIKELY(expr)) || (ASSERT_FAIL(expr),0)))
   cannot be a way to tell the compiler that after this code, expr is
   necessarily true. The MPFR_ASSUME(expr) is a way to tell the compiler
   that if expr is false, then ASSERT_FAIL(expr) does not return
   (otherwise they would be a contradiction / UB when MPFR_ASSUME(expr)
   is reached). Such information is useful to avoid warnings like those
   from -Wmaybe-uninitialized, e.g. in tests/turandom.c r11663 on t[0]
   from "mpfr_equal_p (y, t[0])".
   TODO: Remove the MPFR_ASSUME(expr) once mpfr_assert_fail is marked as
   "no return".
 */
#endif

#if MPFR_WANT_ASSERT > 0
# define MPFR_EXP_CHECK 1
# define MPFR_ASSERTD(expr)  MPFR_ASSERTN (expr)
# define MPFR_DBGRES(A)      (A)
#else
# define MPFR_ASSERTD(expr)  MPFR_ASSUME (expr)
# define MPFR_DBGRES(A)      ((void) (A))
#endif

/* MPFR_ASSUME is like assert(), but it is a hint to a compiler about a
   statement of fact in a function call free expression, which allows
   the compiler to generate better machine code.
   __builtin_unreachable has been introduced in GCC 4.5 but it works
   fine since 4.8 only (before it may generate unoptimized code if there
   are more than one decision).
   Note:
     The goal of MPFR_ASSUME() is to allow the compiler to optimize even
     more. Thus we need to make sure that its use in MPFR will never yield
     code generation. Since MPFR_ASSUME() may be used by MPFR_ASSERTN()
     and MPFR_ASSERTD(), whose expression might have side effects, we need
     to make sure that the expression x is not evaluated in such a case.
     This is done with __builtin_constant_p (!!(x) || !(x)), whose value
     is 0 if x has side effects, and normally 1 if the compiler knows that
     x has no side effects (since here, it can deduce that !!(x) || !(x)
     is equivalent to the constant 1). In the former case, MPFR_ASSUME(x)
     will give (void) 0, and in the latter case, it will give:
       (x) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_unreachable()
   In the development code, it is better to use MPFR_ASSERTD than
   MPFR_ASSUME, since it'll check if the condition is true in debug
   build.
*/
#if defined(MPFR_HAVE_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE) && __MPFR_GNUC(4, 8)
# define MPFR_ASSUME(x)                                 \
    (! __builtin_constant_p (!!(x) || !(x)) || (x) ?    \
     (void) 0 : __builtin_unreachable())
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define MPFR_ASSUME(x) __assume(x)
#else
# define MPFR_ASSUME(x) ((void) 0)
#endif

#include "mpfr-sassert.h"

/* Code to deal with impossible, for functions returning an int.
   The "return 0;" avoids an error with current GCC versions and
   "-Werror=return-type".
   WARNING: It doesn't use do { } while (0) for Insure++ */
#if defined(HAVE_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE)
# define MPFR_RET_NEVER_GO_HERE() do { __builtin_unreachable(); } while (0)
#else
# define MPFR_RET_NEVER_GO_HERE() do { MPFR_ASSERTN(0); return 0; } while (0)
#endif


/******************************************************
 *******************  Warnings  ***********************
 ******************************************************/

/* MPFR_WARNING is no longer useful, but let's keep the macro in case
   it needs to be used again in the future. */

#ifdef MPFR_USE_WARNINGS
# define MPFR_WARNING(W)                    \
  do                                        \
    {                                       \
      char *q = getenv ("MPFR_QUIET");      \
      if (q == NULL || *q == 0)             \
        fprintf (stderr, "MPFR: %s\n", W);  \
    }                                       \
  while (0)
#else
# define MPFR_WARNING(W)  ((void) 0)
#endif


/******************************************************
 *****************  double macros  ********************
 ******************************************************/

/* Precision used for lower precision computations */
#define MPFR_SMALL_PRECISION 32

/* Definition of constants */
#define LOG2 0.69314718055994528622 /* log(2) rounded to zero on 53 bits */

/* MPFR_DOUBLE_SPEC = 1 if the C type 'double' corresponds to IEEE-754
   double precision, 0 if it doesn't, and undefined if one doesn't know.
   On all the tested machines, MPFR_DOUBLE_SPEC = 1. To have this macro
   defined here, #include <float.h> is needed. If need be, other values
   could be defined for other specs (once they are known). */
#if !defined(MPFR_DOUBLE_SPEC) && defined(FLT_RADIX) && \
    defined(DBL_MANT_DIG) && defined(DBL_MIN_EXP) && defined(DBL_MAX_EXP)
# if FLT_RADIX == 2 && DBL_MANT_DIG == 53 && \
     DBL_MIN_EXP == -1021 && DBL_MAX_EXP == 1024
#  define MPFR_DOUBLE_SPEC 1
# else
#  define MPFR_DOUBLE_SPEC 0
# endif
#endif

/* With -DMPFR_DISABLE_IEEE_FLOATS, exercise non IEEE floats */
#ifdef MPFR_DISABLE_IEEE_FLOATS
# ifdef _MPFR_IEEE_FLOATS
#  undef _MPFR_IEEE_FLOATS
# endif
# define _MPFR_IEEE_FLOATS 0
#endif

#ifndef IEEE_DBL_MANT_DIG
#define IEEE_DBL_MANT_DIG 53
#endif
#define MPFR_LIMBS_PER_DOUBLE ((IEEE_DBL_MANT_DIG-1)/GMP_NUMB_BITS+1)

#ifndef IEEE_FLT_MANT_DIG
#define IEEE_FLT_MANT_DIG 24
#endif
#define MPFR_LIMBS_PER_FLT ((IEEE_FLT_MANT_DIG-1)/GMP_NUMB_BITS+1)

/* Visual C++ doesn't support +1.0/0.0, -1.0/0.0 and 0.0/0.0
   at compile time.
   Clang with -fsanitize=undefined is a bit similar due to a bug:
     https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=17381 (fixed on 2015-12-03)
   but even without its sanitizer, it may be better to use the
   double_zero version until IEEE 754 division by zero is properly
   supported:
     https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=17005
   Note: DBL_NAN is 0/0, thus its value is a quiet NaN (qNAN).
*/
#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN32) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)) || \
    defined(__clang__)
static double double_zero = 0.0;
# define DBL_NAN (double_zero/double_zero)
# define DBL_POS_INF ((double) 1.0/double_zero)
# define DBL_NEG_INF ((double)-1.0/double_zero)
# define DBL_NEG_ZERO (-double_zero)
#else
# define DBL_POS_INF ((double) 1.0/0.0)
# define DBL_NEG_INF ((double)-1.0/0.0)
# define DBL_NAN     ((double) 0.0/0.0)
# define DBL_NEG_ZERO (-0.0)
#endif

/* Note: In the past, there was specific code for _MPFR_IEEE_FLOATS, which
   was based on NaN and Inf memory representations. This code was breaking
   the aliasing rules (see ISO C99, 6.5#6 and 6.5#7 on the effective type)
   and for this reason it did not behave correctly with GCC 4.5.0 20091119.
   The code needed a memory transfer and was probably not better than the
   macros below with a good compiler (a fix based on the NaN / Inf memory
   representation would be even worse due to C limitations), and this code
   could be selected only when MPFR was built with --with-gmp-build, thus
   introducing a difference (bad for maintaining/testing MPFR); therefore
   it has been removed. The old code required that the argument x be an
   lvalue of type double. We still require that, in case one would need
   to change the macros below, e.g. for some broken compiler. But the
   LVALUE(x) condition could be removed if really necessary. */
/* Below, the &(x) == &(x) || &(x) != &(x) allows to make sure that x
   is a lvalue without (probably) any warning from the compiler.  The
   &(x) != &(x) is needed to avoid a failure under Mac OS X 10.4.11
   (with Xcode 2.4.1, i.e. the latest one). */
#define LVALUE(x) (&(x) == &(x) || &(x) != &(x))
#define DOUBLE_ISINF(x) (LVALUE(x) && ((x) > DBL_MAX || (x) < -DBL_MAX))
/* The DOUBLE_ISNAN(x) macro is also valid on long double x
   (assuming that the compiler isn't too broken). */
#ifdef MPFR_NANISNAN
/* Avoid MIPSpro / IRIX64 / gcc -ffast-math (incorrect) optimizations.
   The + must not be replaced by a ||. With gcc -ffast-math, NaN is
   regarded as a positive number or something like that; the second
   test catches this case.
   [2016-03-01] Various tests now fail with gcc -ffast-math or just
   -ffinite-math-only; such options are not supported, but this makes
   difficult to test MPFR assuming x == x optimization to 1. Anyway
   support of functions/tests of using native FP and special values for
   non-IEEE-754 environment will always be on a case-by-case basis. */
# define DOUBLE_ISNAN(x) \
    (LVALUE(x) && !((((x) >= 0.0) + ((x) <= 0.0)) && -(x)*(x) <= 0.0))
#else
# define DOUBLE_ISNAN(x) (LVALUE(x) && (x) != (x))
#endif


/******************************************************
 **********  long double macros and typedef  **********
 ******************************************************/

/* We try to get the exact value of the precision of long double
   (provided by the implementation) in order to provide correct
   rounding in this case (not guaranteed if the C implementation
   does not have an adequate long double arithmetic). Note that
   it may be lower than the precision of some numbers that can
   be represented in a long double; e.g. on FreeBSD/x86, it is
   53 because the processor is configured to round in double
   precision (even when using the long double type -- this is a
   limitation of the x87 arithmetic), and on Mac OS X, it is 106
   because the implementation is a double-double arithmetic.
   Otherwise (e.g. in base 10), we get an upper bound of the
   precision, and correct rounding isn't currently provided.
*/

/* Definitions are enabled only if <float.h> is included. */
#if defined (FLT_RADIX)

#if defined(LDBL_MANT_DIG) && FLT_RADIX == 2
# define MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG LDBL_MANT_DIG
#else
# define MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG \
  (sizeof(long double)*GMP_NUMB_BITS/sizeof(mp_limb_t))
#endif
#define MPFR_LIMBS_PER_LONG_DOUBLE \
  ((sizeof(long double)-1)/sizeof(mp_limb_t)+1)

/* LONGDOUBLE_NAN_ACTION executes the code "action" if x is a NaN. */

/* On hppa2.0n-hp-hpux10 with the unbundled HP cc, the test x!=x on a NaN
   has been seen false, meaning NaNs are not detected.  This seemed to
   happen only after other comparisons, not sure what's really going on.  In
   any case we can pick apart the bytes to identify a NaN.  */
#ifdef HAVE_LDOUBLE_IEEE_QUAD_BIG
# define LONGDOUBLE_NAN_ACTION(x, action)                       \
  do {                                                          \
    union {                                                     \
      long double    ld;                                        \
      struct {                                                  \
        unsigned int sign : 1;                                  \
        unsigned int exp  : 15;                                 \
        unsigned int man3 : 16;                                 \
        unsigned int man2 : 32;                                 \
        unsigned int man1 : 32;                                 \
        unsigned int man0 : 32;                                 \
      } s;                                                      \
    } u;                                                        \
    u.ld = (x);                                                 \
    if (u.s.exp == 0x7FFFL                                      \
        && (u.s.man0 | u.s.man1 | u.s.man2 | u.s.man3) != 0)    \
      { action; }                                               \
  } while (0)
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_LDOUBLE_IEEE_QUAD_LITTLE
# define LONGDOUBLE_NAN_ACTION(x, action)                       \
  do {                                                          \
    union {                                                     \
      long double    ld;                                        \
      struct {                                                  \
        unsigned int man0 : 32;                                 \
        unsigned int man1 : 32;                                 \
        unsigned int man2 : 32;                                 \
        unsigned int man3 : 16;                                 \
        unsigned int exp  : 15;                                 \
        unsigned int sign : 1;                                  \
      } s;                                                      \
    } u;                                                        \
    u.ld = (x);                                                 \
    if (u.s.exp == 0x7FFFL                                      \
        && (u.s.man0 | u.s.man1 | u.s.man2 | u.s.man3) != 0)    \
      { action; }                                               \
  } while (0)
#endif

/* Under IEEE rules, NaN is not equal to anything, including itself.
   "volatile" here stops "cc" on mips64-sgi-irix6.5 from optimizing away
   x!=x. */
#ifndef LONGDOUBLE_NAN_ACTION
# define LONGDOUBLE_NAN_ACTION(x, action)               \
  do {                                                  \
    volatile long double __x = LONGDOUBLE_VOLATILE (x); \
    if ((x) != __x)                                     \
      { action; }                                       \
  } while (0)
# define WANT_LONGDOUBLE_VOLATILE 1
#endif

/* If we don't have a proper "volatile" then volatile is #defined to empty,
   in this case call through an external function to stop the compiler
   optimizing anything. */
#ifdef WANT_LONGDOUBLE_VOLATILE
# ifdef volatile
__MPFR_DECLSPEC long double
  __gmpfr_longdouble_volatile (long double) MPFR_CONST_ATTR;
#  define LONGDOUBLE_VOLATILE(x)  (__gmpfr_longdouble_volatile (x))
#  define WANT_GMPFR_LONGDOUBLE_VOLATILE 1
# else
#  define LONGDOUBLE_VOLATILE(x)  (x)
# endif
#endif

/* Some special case for IEEE_EXT Litle Endian */
#if HAVE_LDOUBLE_IEEE_EXT_LITTLE

typedef union {
  long double    ld;
  struct {
    unsigned int manl : 32;
    unsigned int manh : 32;
    unsigned int expl : 8 ;
    unsigned int exph : 7;
    unsigned int sign : 1;
  } s;
} mpfr_long_double_t;

/* #undef MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG */
#undef MPFR_LIMBS_PER_LONG_DOUBLE
/* #define MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG   64 */
#define MPFR_LIMBS_PER_LONG_DOUBLE ((64-1)/GMP_NUMB_BITS+1)

#endif

#endif  /* long double macros and typedef */


/******************************************************
 ****************  __float128 support  ****************
 ******************************************************/

/* This is standardized by IEEE 754-2008. */
#define IEEE_FLOAT128_MANT_DIG 113


/******************************************************
 ****************  _Decimal64 support  ****************
 ******************************************************/

#ifdef MPFR_WANT_DECIMAL_FLOATS
/* to cast between binary64 and decimal64 */
union ieee_double_decimal64 { double d; _Decimal64 d64; };
#endif /* MPFR_WANT_DECIMAL_FLOATS */


/******************************************************
 ****************  mpfr_t properties  *****************
 ******************************************************/

#define MPFR_PREC_COND(p) ((p) >= MPFR_PREC_MIN && (p) <= MPFR_PREC_MAX)
#define MPFR_PREC_IN_RANGE(p) (MPFR_ASSERTD (MPFR_PREC_COND(p)), (p))

/* In the following macro, p is usually a mpfr_prec_t, but this macro
   works with other integer types (without integer overflow). Checking
   that p >= 1 in debug mode is useful here because this macro can be
   used on a computed precision (in particular, this formula does not
   work for a degenerate case p = 0, and could give different results
   on different platforms). But let us not use an assertion checking
   in the MPFR_LAST_LIMB() and MPFR_LIMB_SIZE() macros below to avoid
   too much expansion for assertions (in practice, this should be a
   problem just when testing MPFR with the --enable-assert configure
   option and the -ansi -pedantic-errors gcc compiler flags). */
#define MPFR_PREC2LIMBS(p) \
  (MPFR_ASSERTD ((p) >= 1), ((p) - 1) / GMP_NUMB_BITS + 1)

#define MPFR_PREC(x)      ((x)->_mpfr_prec)
#define MPFR_EXP(x)       ((x)->_mpfr_exp)
#define MPFR_MANT(x)      ((x)->_mpfr_d)
#define MPFR_GET_PREC(x)  MPFR_PREC_IN_RANGE (MPFR_PREC (x))
#define MPFR_LAST_LIMB(x) ((MPFR_GET_PREC (x) - 1) / GMP_NUMB_BITS)
#define MPFR_LIMB_SIZE(x) (MPFR_LAST_LIMB (x) + 1)


/******************************************************
 ***************  Exponent properties  ****************
 ******************************************************/

/* Limits of the mpfr_exp_t type (NOT those of valid exponent values).
   These macros can be used in preprocessor directives. */
#if   _MPFR_EXP_FORMAT == 1
# define MPFR_EXP_MAX (SHRT_MAX)
# define MPFR_EXP_MIN (SHRT_MIN)
#elif _MPFR_EXP_FORMAT == 2
# define MPFR_EXP_MAX (INT_MAX)
# define MPFR_EXP_MIN (INT_MIN)
#elif _MPFR_EXP_FORMAT == 3
# define MPFR_EXP_MAX (LONG_MAX)
# define MPFR_EXP_MIN (LONG_MIN)
#elif _MPFR_EXP_FORMAT == 4
/* Note: MPFR_EXP_MAX and MPFR_EXP_MIN must not be used in #if directives
   if _MPFR_EXP_FORMAT == 4 and MPFR_HAVE_INTMAX_MAX is not defined. */
# define MPFR_EXP_MAX (MPFR_INTMAX_MAX)
# define MPFR_EXP_MIN (MPFR_INTMAX_MIN)
#else
# error "Invalid MPFR Exp format"
#endif

/* Before doing a cast to mpfr_uexp_t, make sure that the value is
   nonnegative. */
#define MPFR_UEXP(X) (MPFR_ASSERTD ((X) >= 0), (mpfr_uexp_t) (X))

#if _MPFR_EXP_FORMAT <= 3
typedef long mpfr_eexp_t;
typedef unsigned long mpfr_ueexp_t;
# define mpfr_get_exp_t(x,r) mpfr_get_si((x),(r))
# define mpfr_set_exp_t(x,e,r) mpfr_set_si((x),(e),(r))
# define MPFR_EXP_FSPEC "l"
#else
typedef intmax_t mpfr_eexp_t;
typedef uintmax_t mpfr_ueexp_t;
# define mpfr_get_exp_t(x,r) mpfr_get_sj((x),(r))
# define mpfr_set_exp_t(x,e,r) mpfr_set_sj((x),(e),(r))
# define MPFR_EXP_FSPEC "j"
#endif

/* Size of mpfr_exp_t in limbs */
#define MPFR_EXP_LIMB_SIZE \
  ((sizeof (mpfr_exp_t) - 1) / MPFR_BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB + 1)

/* Invalid exponent value (to track bugs...) */
#define MPFR_EXP_INVALID \
 ((mpfr_exp_t) 1 << (GMP_NUMB_BITS*sizeof(mpfr_exp_t)/sizeof(mp_limb_t)-2))

/* Definition of the exponent limits for MPFR numbers.
 * These limits are chosen so that if e is such an exponent, then 2e-1 and
 * 2e+1 are representable. This is useful for intermediate computations,
 * in particular the multiplication.
 */
#undef MPFR_EMIN_MIN
#undef MPFR_EMIN_MAX
#undef MPFR_EMAX_MIN
#undef MPFR_EMAX_MAX
#define MPFR_EMIN_MIN (1-MPFR_EXP_INVALID)
#define MPFR_EMIN_MAX (MPFR_EXP_INVALID-1)
#define MPFR_EMAX_MIN (1-MPFR_EXP_INVALID)
#define MPFR_EMAX_MAX (MPFR_EXP_INVALID-1)

/* Use MPFR_GET_EXP and MPFR_SET_EXP instead of MPFR_EXP directly,
   unless when the exponent may be out-of-range, for instance when
   setting the exponent before calling mpfr_check_range.
   MPFR_EXP_CHECK is defined when MPFR_WANT_ASSERT is defined, but if you
   don't use MPFR_WANT_ASSERT (for speed reasons), you can still define
   MPFR_EXP_CHECK by setting -DMPFR_EXP_CHECK in $CFLAGS.
   Note about MPFR_EXP_IN_RANGE and MPFR_SET_EXP:
     The exp expression is required to have a signed type. To avoid spurious
     failures, we could cast (exp) to mpfr_exp_t, but this wouldn't allow us
     to detect some bugs that can occur on particular platforms. Anyway, an
     unsigned type for exp is suspicious and should be regarded as a bug.
*/

#define MPFR_EXP_IN_RANGE(e)                                          \
  (MPFR_ASSERTD (IS_SIGNED (e)), (e) >= __gmpfr_emin && (e) <= __gmpfr_emax)

#ifdef MPFR_EXP_CHECK
# define MPFR_GET_EXP(x)          (mpfr_get_exp) (x)
# define MPFR_SET_EXP(x,e)        (MPFR_ASSERTN (MPFR_EXP_IN_RANGE (e)), \
                                   (void) (MPFR_EXP (x) = (e)))
# define MPFR_SET_INVALID_EXP(x)  ((void) (MPFR_EXP (x) = MPFR_EXP_INVALID))
#else
# define MPFR_GET_EXP(x)          MPFR_EXP (x)
# define MPFR_SET_EXP(x,e)        ((void) (MPFR_EXP (x) = (e)))
# define MPFR_SET_INVALID_EXP(x)  ((void) 0)
#endif

#define MPFR_UBF_EXP_LESS_P(x,y) \
  (MPFR_UNLIKELY (MPFR_IS_UBF (x) || MPFR_IS_UBF (y)) ? \
   mpfr_ubf_exp_less_p (x, y) : MPFR_GET_EXP (x) < MPFR_GET_EXP (y))


/******************************************************
 *********  Singular values (NAN, INF, ZERO)  *********
 ******************************************************/

/* Enum special value of exponent. */
# define MPFR_EXP_ZERO (MPFR_EXP_MIN+1)
# define MPFR_EXP_NAN  (MPFR_EXP_MIN+2)
# define MPFR_EXP_INF  (MPFR_EXP_MIN+3)
# define MPFR_EXP_UBF  (MPFR_EXP_MIN+4)

#define MPFR_IS_NAN(x)   (MPFR_EXP(x) == MPFR_EXP_NAN)
#define MPFR_SET_NAN(x)  (MPFR_EXP(x) =  MPFR_EXP_NAN)
#define MPFR_IS_INF(x)   (MPFR_EXP(x) == MPFR_EXP_INF)
#define MPFR_SET_INF(x)  (MPFR_EXP(x) =  MPFR_EXP_INF)
#define MPFR_IS_ZERO(x)  (MPFR_EXP(x) == MPFR_EXP_ZERO)
#define MPFR_SET_ZERO(x) (MPFR_EXP(x) =  MPFR_EXP_ZERO)
#define MPFR_NOTZERO(x)  (MPFR_EXP(x) != MPFR_EXP_ZERO)
#define MPFR_IS_UBF(x)   (MPFR_EXP(x) == MPFR_EXP_UBF)
#define MPFR_SET_UBF(x)  (MPFR_EXP(x) =  MPFR_EXP_UBF)

#define MPFR_IS_NORMALIZED(x) \
  (MPFR_LIMB_MSB (MPFR_MANT(x)[MPFR_LAST_LIMB(x)]) != 0)

#define MPFR_IS_FP(x)       (!MPFR_IS_NAN(x) && !MPFR_IS_INF(x))
/* Note: contrary to the MPFR_IS_PURE_*(x) macros, the MPFR_IS_SINGULAR*(x)
   macros may be used even when x is being constructed, i.e. its exponent
   field is already set (possibly out-of-range), but its significand field
   may still contain arbitrary data. Thus MPFR_IS_PURE_FP(x) is not always
   equivalent to !MPFR_IS_SINGULAR(x); see the code below. */
#define MPFR_IS_SINGULAR(x) (MPFR_EXP(x) <= MPFR_EXP_INF)
#define MPFR_IS_SINGULAR_OR_UBF(x) (MPFR_EXP(x) <= MPFR_EXP_UBF)
#define MPFR_IS_PURE_FP(x)                          \
  (!MPFR_IS_SINGULAR(x) &&                          \
   (MPFR_ASSERTD (MPFR_EXP (x) >= MPFR_EMIN_MIN &&  \
                  MPFR_EXP (x) <= MPFR_EMAX_MAX &&  \
                  MPFR_IS_NORMALIZED (x)), 1))
#define MPFR_IS_PURE_UBF(x)                             \
  (!MPFR_IS_SINGULAR(x) &&                              \
   (MPFR_ASSERTD ((MPFR_IS_UBF (x) ||                   \
                   (MPFR_EXP (x) >= MPFR_EMIN_MIN &&    \
                    MPFR_EXP (x) <= MPFR_EMAX_MAX)) &&  \
                  MPFR_IS_NORMALIZED (x)), 1))

#define MPFR_ARE_SINGULAR(x,y) \
  (MPFR_UNLIKELY(MPFR_IS_SINGULAR(x)) || MPFR_UNLIKELY(MPFR_IS_SINGULAR(y)))

#define MPFR_ARE_SINGULAR_OR_UBF(x,y)           \
  (MPFR_UNLIKELY(MPFR_IS_SINGULAR_OR_UBF(x)) || \
   MPFR_UNLIKELY(MPFR_IS_SINGULAR_OR_UBF(y)))


/******************************************************
 ********************  Sign macros  *******************
 ******************************************************/

/* These are sign macros for MPFR numbers only. */

#define MPFR_SIGN_POS (1)
#define MPFR_SIGN_NEG (-1)

#define MPFR_IS_STRICTPOS(x)  (MPFR_NOTZERO (x) && MPFR_IS_POS (x))
#define MPFR_IS_STRICTNEG(x)  (MPFR_NOTZERO (x) && MPFR_IS_NEG (x))

#define MPFR_IS_NEG(x) (MPFR_SIGN(x) < 0)
#define MPFR_IS_POS(x) (MPFR_SIGN(x) > 0)

#define MPFR_SET_POS(x) (MPFR_SIGN(x) = MPFR_SIGN_POS)
#define MPFR_SET_NEG(x) (MPFR_SIGN(x) = MPFR_SIGN_NEG)

#define MPFR_CHANGE_SIGN(x) (MPFR_SIGN(x) = -MPFR_SIGN(x))
#define MPFR_SET_SAME_SIGN(x, y) (MPFR_SIGN(x) = MPFR_SIGN(y))
#define MPFR_SET_OPPOSITE_SIGN(x, y) (MPFR_SIGN(x) = -MPFR_SIGN(y))
#define MPFR_ASSERT_SIGN(s) \
 (MPFR_ASSERTD((s) == MPFR_SIGN_POS || (s) == MPFR_SIGN_NEG))
#define MPFR_SET_SIGN(x, s) \
  (MPFR_ASSERT_SIGN(s), MPFR_SIGN(x) = s)
#define MPFR_IS_POS_SIGN(s1) ((s1) > 0)
#define MPFR_IS_NEG_SIGN(s1) ((s1) < 0)
#define MPFR_MULT_SIGN(s1, s2) ((s1) * (s2))
/* Transform a sign to 1 or -1 */
#define MPFR_FROM_SIGN_TO_INT(s) (s)
#define MPFR_INT_SIGN(x) MPFR_FROM_SIGN_TO_INT(MPFR_SIGN(x))


/******************************************************
 ***************  Ternary value macros  ***************
 ******************************************************/

/* Special inexact value */
#define MPFR_EVEN_INEX 2

/* Macros for functions returning two inexact values in an 'int' */
#define INEXPOS(y) ((y) == 0 ? 0 : (((y) > 0) ? 1 : 2))
#define INEX(y,z) (INEXPOS(y) | (INEXPOS(z) << 2))

/* When returning the ternary inexact value, ALWAYS use one of the
   following two macros, unless the flag comes from another function
   returning the ternary inexact value */
#define MPFR_RET(I) return \
  (I) != 0 ? ((__gmpfr_flags |= MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT), (I)) : 0
#define MPFR_RET_NAN return (__gmpfr_flags |= MPFR_FLAGS_NAN), 0

/* Sign of a native value. */
#define VSIGN(I) ((I) < 0 ? -1 : (I) > 0)
#define SAME_SIGN(I1,I2) (VSIGN (I1) == VSIGN (I2))


/******************************************************
 ***************  Rounding mode macros  ***************
 ******************************************************/

/* MPFR_RND_MAX gives the number of supported rounding modes by all functions.
 */
#define MPFR_RND_MAX ((mpfr_rnd_t)((MPFR_RNDF)+1))

/* We want to test this :
 *  (rnd == MPFR_RNDU && test) || (rnd == RNDD && !test)
 * ie it transforms RNDU or RNDD to Away or Zero according to the sign */
#define MPFR_IS_RNDUTEST_OR_RNDDNOTTEST(rnd, test) \
  (((rnd) + (test)) == MPFR_RNDD)

/* We want to test if rnd = Zero, or Away.
   'neg' is 1 if negative, and 0 if positive. */
#define MPFR_IS_LIKE_RNDZ(rnd, neg) \
  ((rnd) == MPFR_RNDZ || MPFR_IS_RNDUTEST_OR_RNDDNOTTEST (rnd, neg))

#define MPFR_IS_LIKE_RNDA(rnd, neg) \
  ((rnd) == MPFR_RNDA || MPFR_IS_RNDUTEST_OR_RNDDNOTTEST (rnd, (neg) == 0))

#define MPFR_IS_LIKE_RNDU(rnd, sign)                    \
  (((rnd) == MPFR_RNDU) ||                              \
   ((rnd) == MPFR_RNDZ && MPFR_IS_NEG_SIGN (sign)) ||   \
   ((rnd) == MPFR_RNDA && MPFR_IS_POS_SIGN (sign)))

#define MPFR_IS_LIKE_RNDD(rnd, sign)                    \
  (((rnd) == MPFR_RNDD) ||                              \
   ((rnd) == MPFR_RNDZ && MPFR_IS_POS_SIGN (sign)) ||   \
   ((rnd) == MPFR_RNDA && MPFR_IS_NEG_SIGN (sign)))

/* Invert a rounding mode, RNDN, RNDZ and RNDA are unchanged */
#define MPFR_INVERT_RND(rnd) ((rnd) == MPFR_RNDU ? MPFR_RNDD :          \
                              (rnd) == MPFR_RNDD ? MPFR_RNDU : (rnd))

/* Transform RNDU and RNDD to RNDZ according to test */
#define MPFR_UPDATE_RND_MODE(rnd, test)                             \
  do {                                                              \
    if (MPFR_UNLIKELY(MPFR_IS_RNDUTEST_OR_RNDDNOTTEST(rnd, test)))  \
      rnd = MPFR_RNDZ;                                              \
  } while (0)

/* Transform RNDU and RNDD to RNDZ or RNDA according to sign,
   leave the other modes unchanged */
#define MPFR_UPDATE2_RND_MODE(rnd, sign)                       \
  do {                                                         \
    if (rnd == MPFR_RNDU)                                      \
      rnd = MPFR_IS_POS_SIGN (sign) ? MPFR_RNDA : MPFR_RNDZ;   \
    else if (rnd == MPFR_RNDD)                                 \
      rnd = MPFR_IS_NEG_SIGN (sign) ? MPFR_RNDA : MPFR_RNDZ;   \
  } while (0)


/******************************************************
 ******************  Limb macros  *********************
 ******************************************************/

/* Definition of simple mp_limb_t constants */
#define MPFR_LIMB_ZERO    ((mp_limb_t) 0)
#define MPFR_LIMB_ONE     ((mp_limb_t) 1)
#define MPFR_LIMB_HIGHBIT (MPFR_LIMB_ONE << (GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1))
#define MPFR_LIMB_MAX     ((mp_limb_t) -1)

/* Mask to get the Most Significant Bit of a limb */
#define MPFR_LIMB_MSB(l) ((l) & MPFR_LIMB_HIGHBIT)

/* Mask for the low 's' bits of a limb */
#define MPFR_LIMB_MASK(s) ((MPFR_LIMB_ONE << (s)) - MPFR_LIMB_ONE)


/******************************************************
 **********************  Memory  **********************
 ******************************************************/

#define MPFR_BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB (GMP_NUMB_BITS/CHAR_BIT)

/* Heap memory handling
   --------------------
   Memory allocated for a significand (mantissa) has the following
   format:
     * A mp_size_t in a mpfr_size_limb_t union (see below).
     * An array of mp_limb_t (not all of them are necessarily used,
       as the precision can change without a reallocation).
   The goal of the mpfr_size_limb_t union is to make sure that
   size and alignment requirements are satisfied if mp_size_t and
   mp_limb_t have different sizes and/or alignment requirements.
   Moreover, pointer conversions are not fully specified by the
   C standard, and the use of a union (and the double casts below)
   might help even if mp_size_t and mp_limb_t have the same size
   and the same alignment requirements. Still, there is currently
   no guarantee that this code is portable. Note that union members
   are not used at all.
*/
typedef union { mp_size_t s; mp_limb_t l; } mpfr_size_limb_t;
#define MPFR_GET_ALLOC_SIZE(x) \
  (((mp_size_t *) (mpfr_size_limb_t *) MPFR_MANT(x))[-1] + 0)
#define MPFR_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(x, n) \
  (((mp_size_t *) (mpfr_size_limb_t *) MPFR_MANT(x))[-1] = (n))
#define MPFR_MALLOC_SIZE(s) \
  (sizeof(mpfr_size_limb_t) + MPFR_BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB * (size_t) (s))
#define MPFR_SET_MANT_PTR(x,p) \
  (MPFR_MANT(x) = (mp_limb_t *) ((mpfr_size_limb_t *) (p) + 1))
#define MPFR_GET_REAL_PTR(x) \
  ((mp_limb_t *) ((mpfr_size_limb_t *) MPFR_MANT(x) - 1))

/* Temporary memory handling */
#ifndef TMP_SALLOC
/* GMP 4.1.x or below or internals */
#define MPFR_TMP_DECL TMP_DECL
#define MPFR_TMP_MARK TMP_MARK
#define MPFR_TMP_ALLOC TMP_ALLOC
#define MPFR_TMP_FREE TMP_FREE
#else
#define MPFR_TMP_DECL(x) TMP_DECL
#define MPFR_TMP_MARK(x) TMP_MARK
#define MPFR_TMP_ALLOC(s) TMP_ALLOC(s)
#define MPFR_TMP_FREE(x) TMP_FREE
#endif

#define MPFR_TMP_LIMBS_ALLOC(N) \
  ((mp_limb_t *) MPFR_TMP_ALLOC ((size_t) (N) * MPFR_BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB))

/* temporary allocate 1 limb at xp, and initialize mpfr variable x */
/* The temporary var doesn't have any size field, but it doesn't matter
 * since only functions dealing with the Heap care about it */
#define MPFR_TMP_INIT1(xp, x, p)                                     \
 ( MPFR_PREC(x) = (p),                                               \
   MPFR_MANT(x) = (xp),                                              \
   MPFR_SET_POS(x),                                                  \
   MPFR_SET_INVALID_EXP(x))

#define MPFR_TMP_INIT(xp, x, p, s)                                   \
  (xp = MPFR_TMP_LIMBS_ALLOC(s),                                     \
   MPFR_TMP_INIT1(xp, x, p))

#define MPFR_TMP_INIT_ABS(d, s)                                      \
 ( MPFR_PREC(d) = MPFR_PREC(s),                                      \
   MPFR_MANT(d) = MPFR_MANT(s),                                      \
   MPFR_SET_POS(d),                                                  \
   MPFR_EXP(d)  = MPFR_EXP(s))

#define MPFR_TMP_INIT_NEG(d, s)                                      \
 ( MPFR_PREC(d) = MPFR_PREC(s),                                      \
   MPFR_MANT(d) = MPFR_MANT(s),                                      \
   MPFR_SET_OPPOSITE_SIGN(d,s),                                      \
   MPFR_EXP(d)  = MPFR_EXP(s))


/******************************************************
 *******************  Cache macros  *******************
 ******************************************************/

/* Cache struct */
#define mpfr_const_pi(_d,_r)    mpfr_cache(_d, __gmpfr_cache_const_pi,_r)
#define mpfr_const_log2(_d,_r)  mpfr_cache(_d, __gmpfr_cache_const_log2, _r)
#define mpfr_const_euler(_d,_r) mpfr_cache(_d, __gmpfr_cache_const_euler, _r)
#define mpfr_const_catalan(_d,_r) mpfr_cache(_d,__gmpfr_cache_const_catalan,_r)

/* Declare a global cache for a MPFR constant.
   If the shared cache is enabled, and if the constructor/destructor
   attributes are available, we need to initialize the shared lock of
   the cache with a constructor. It is the goal of the macro
   MPFR_DEFERRED_INIT_MASTER_DECL.
   FIXME: When MPFR is built with shared cache, the field "lock" is
   not explicitly initialized, which can yield a warning, e.g. with
   GCC's -Wmissing-field-initializers (and an error with -Werror).
   Since one does not know what is behind the associated typedef name,
   one cannot provide an explicit initialization for such a type. Two
   possible solutions:
     1. Encapsulate the type in a structure or a union and use the
        universal zero initializer: { 0 }
        But: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=80454
     2. Use designated initializers when supported. But this needs a
        configure test.
*/
#define MPFR_DECL_INIT_CACHE(_cache,_func)                           \
  MPFR_DEFERRED_INIT_MASTER_DECL(_func,                              \
                                 MPFR_LOCK_INIT( (_cache)->lock),    \
                                 MPFR_LOCK_CLEAR((_cache)->lock))    \
  MPFR_CACHE_ATTR mpfr_cache_t _cache = {{                           \
      {{ 0, MPFR_SIGN_POS, 0, (mp_limb_t *) 0 }}, 0, _func           \
      MPFR_DEFERRED_INIT_SLAVE_VALUE(_func)                          \
    }};                                                              \
  MPFR_MAKE_VARFCT (mpfr_cache_t,_cache)

/******************************************************
 ***************  Threshold parameters  ***************
 ******************************************************/

#include "mparam.h"


/******************************************************
 ******************  Useful macros  *******************
 ******************************************************/

/* Theses macros help the compiler to determine if a test is
   likely or unlikely. The !! is necessary in case x is larger
   than a long. */
#if defined MPFR_DEBUG_PREDICTION && __MPFR_GNUC(3,0)

/* Code to debug branch prediction, based on Ulrich Drepper's paper
 * "What Every Programmer Should Know About Memory":
 *   http://people.freebsd.org/~lstewart/articles/cpumemory.pdf
 */
asm (".section predict_data, \"aw\"; .previous\n"
     ".section predict_line, \"a\"; .previous\n"
     ".section predict_file, \"a\"; .previous");
# if defined __x86_64__
#  define MPFR_DEBUGPRED__(e,E)                                         \
  ({ long _e = !!(e);                                                   \
    asm volatile (".pushsection predict_data\n"                         \
                  "..predictcnt%=: .quad 0; .quad 0\n"                  \
                  ".section predict_line; .quad %c1\n"                  \
                  ".section predict_file; .quad %c2; .popsection\n"     \
                  "addq $1,..predictcnt%=(,%0,8)"                       \
                  : : "r" (_e == E), "i" (__LINE__), "i" (__FILE__));   \
    __builtin_expect (_e, E);                                           \
  })
# elif defined __i386__
#  define MPFR_DEBUGPRED__(e,E)                                         \
  ({ long _e = !!(e);                                                   \
    asm volatile (".pushsection predict_data\n"                         \
                  "..predictcnt%=: .long 0; .long 0\n"                  \
                  ".section predict_line; .long %c1\n"                  \
                  ".section predict_file; .long %c2; .popsection\n"     \
                  "incl ..predictcnt%=(,%0,4)"                          \
                  : : "r" (_e == E), "i" (__LINE__), "i" (__FILE__));   \
    __builtin_expect (_e, E);                                           \
  })
# else
#  error "MPFR_DEBUGPRED__ definition missing"
# endif

# define MPFR_LIKELY(x) MPFR_DEBUGPRED__ ((x), 1)
# define MPFR_UNLIKELY(x) MPFR_DEBUGPRED__ ((x), 0)

#elif __MPFR_GNUC(3,0) || __MPFR_ICC(8,1,0)

# define MPFR_LIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1))
# define MPFR_UNLIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0))

#else

# define MPFR_LIKELY(x) (x)
# define MPFR_UNLIKELY(x) (x)

#endif

/* Declare that some variable is initialized before being used (without a
   dummy initialization) in order to avoid some compiler warnings. Use the
   VAR = VAR trick (see https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=36296#c3)
   only with gcc as this is undefined behavior, and we don't know what other
   compilers do (they may also be smarter). This self-initialization trick
   could be disabled with future gcc versions.
   However, for clang (which defines __GNUC__), this trick must not be used
   as it currently generates a warning, at least with:
     Debian clang version 3.0-6.2 (tags/RELEASE_30/final) (based on LLVM 3.0)
     __VERSION__ "4.2.1 Compatible Debian Clang 3.0 (tags/RELEASE_30/final)"
     __clang__ 1
     __clang_major__ 3
     __clang_minor__ 0
     __clang_patchlevel__ 0
     __clang_version__ "3.0 (tags/RELEASE_30/final)"
   (see https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=705583 for this
   problem with clang). */
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
# define INITIALIZED(VAR) VAR = VAR
#else
# define INITIALIZED(VAR) VAR
#endif

/* Ceil log 2: If GCC, uses a GCC extension, otherwise calls a function */
/* Warning:
 *   Needs to define MPFR_NEED_LONGLONG.
 *   Computes ceil(log2(x)) only for x integer (unsigned long)
 *   Undefined if x is 0 */
#if __MPFR_GNUC(2,95) || __MPFR_ICC(8,1,0)
/* Note: This macro MPFR_INT_CEIL_LOG2 shouldn't be used in an MPFR_ASSERT*
   macro, either directly or indirectly via other macros, otherwise it can
   yield an error due to a too large stringized expression in ASSERT_FAIL.
   A static inline function could be a better solution than this macro. */
/* FIXME: The current code assumes that x fits in an unsigned long
   (used by __gmpfr_int_ceil_log2) while MPFR_INT_CEIL_LOG2 is used on
   values that might be larger than ULONG_MAX on some platforms and/or
   with some build options; a loop could be used if x > ULONG_MAX. If
   the type of x is <= unsigned long, then no additional code will be
   generated thanks to obvious compiler optimization. */
# define MPFR_INT_CEIL_LOG2(x)                            \
    (MPFR_UNLIKELY ((x) == 1) ? 0 :                       \
     __extension__ ({ int _b; mp_limb_t _limb;            \
      MPFR_ASSERTN ((x) > 1);                             \
      _limb = (x) - 1;                                    \
      MPFR_ASSERTN (_limb == (x) - 1);                    \
      count_leading_zeros (_b, _limb);                    \
      (GMP_NUMB_BITS - _b); }))
#else
# define MPFR_INT_CEIL_LOG2(x) \
  (MPFR_ASSERTN (x <= ULONG_MAX), __gmpfr_int_ceil_log2(x))
#endif

/* Add two integers with overflow handling */
/* Example: MPFR_SADD_OVERFLOW (c, a, b, long, unsigned long,
 *                              LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX,
 *                              goto overflow, goto underflow); */
#define MPFR_UADD_OVERFLOW(c,a,b,ACTION_IF_OVERFLOW)                  \
 do {                                                                 \
  (c) = (a) + (b);                                                    \
  if ((c) < (a)) ACTION_IF_OVERFLOW;                                  \
 } while (0)

#define MPFR_SADD_OVERFLOW(c,a,b,STYPE,UTYPE,MIN,MAX,ACTION_IF_POS_OVERFLOW,ACTION_IF_NEG_OVERFLOW) \
  do {                                                                \
  if ((a) >= 0 && (b) >= 0) {                                         \
         UTYPE uc,ua,ub;                                              \
         ua = (UTYPE) (a); ub = (UTYPE) (b);                          \
         MPFR_UADD_OVERFLOW (uc, ua, ub, ACTION_IF_POS_OVERFLOW);     \
         if (uc > (UTYPE)(MAX)) ACTION_IF_POS_OVERFLOW;               \
         else (c) = (STYPE) uc;                                       \
  } else if ((a) < 0 && (b) < 0) {                                    \
         UTYPE uc,ua,ub;                                              \
         ua = -(UTYPE) (a); ub = -(UTYPE) (b);                        \
         MPFR_UADD_OVERFLOW (uc, ua, ub, ACTION_IF_NEG_OVERFLOW);     \
         if (uc >= -(UTYPE)(MIN) || uc > (UTYPE)(MAX)) {              \
           if (uc ==  -(UTYPE)(MIN)) (c) = (MIN);                     \
           else  ACTION_IF_NEG_OVERFLOW; }                            \
         else (c) = -(STYPE) uc;                                      \
  } else (c) = (a) + (b);                                             \
 } while (0)


/* Set a number to 1 (Fast) - It doesn't check if 1 is in the exponent range */
#define MPFR_SET_ONE(x)                                               \
do {                                                                  \
  mp_size_t _size = MPFR_LAST_LIMB(x);                                \
  MPFR_SET_POS(x);                                                    \
  MPFR_EXP(x) = 1;                                                    \
  MPN_ZERO ( MPFR_MANT(x), _size);                                    \
  MPFR_MANT(x)[_size] = MPFR_LIMB_HIGHBIT;                            \
} while (0)

/* Compute s = (-a) % GMP_NUMB_BITS as unsigned */
#define MPFR_UNSIGNED_MINUS_MODULO(s, a)                              \
  do                                                                  \
    {                                                                 \
      if (IS_POW2 (GMP_NUMB_BITS))                                    \
        (s) = (- (unsigned int) (a)) % GMP_NUMB_BITS;                 \
      else                                                            \
        {                                                             \
          (s) = (a) % GMP_NUMB_BITS;                                  \
          if ((s) != 0)                                               \
            (s) = GMP_NUMB_BITS - (s);                                \
        }                                                             \
      MPFR_ASSERTD ((s) >= 0 && (s) < GMP_NUMB_BITS);                 \
    }                                                                 \
  while (0)

/* Test if X (positive) is a power of 2 */
#define IS_POW2(X) (((X) & ((X) - 1)) == 0)
#define NOT_POW2(X) (((X) & ((X) - 1)) != 0)

/* Safe absolute value and difference (to avoid possible integer overflow) */
/* type is the target (unsigned) type */
#define SAFE_ABS(type,x) ((x) >= 0 ? (type)(x) : -(type)(x))
#define SAFE_DIFF(type,x,y) (MPFR_ASSERTD((x) >= (y)), (type)(x) - (type)(y))

/* Check whether an integer type (after integer promotion) is signed.
   This can be determined at compilation time, but unfortunately this
   is not a constant expression, so that this cannot be used for a
   static assertion. */
#define IS_SIGNED(X) ((X) * 0 - 1 < 0)

#define mpfr_get_d1(x) mpfr_get_d(x,__gmpfr_default_rounding_mode)

/* Store in r the size in bits of the mpz_t z */
#define MPFR_MPZ_SIZEINBASE2(r, z)              \
  do {                                          \
   int _cnt;                                    \
   mp_size_t _size;                             \
   MPFR_ASSERTD (mpz_sgn (z) != 0);             \
   _size = ABSIZ(z);                            \
   MPFR_ASSERTD (_size >= 1);                   \
   count_leading_zeros (_cnt, PTR(z)[_size-1]); \
   (r) = _size * GMP_NUMB_BITS - _cnt;          \
  } while (0)

/* MPFR_LCONV_DPTS can also be forced to 0 or 1 by the user. */
#ifndef MPFR_LCONV_DPTS
# if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) && \
     defined(HAVE_STRUCT_LCONV_DECIMAL_POINT) && \
     defined(HAVE_STRUCT_LCONV_THOUSANDS_SEP)
#  define MPFR_LCONV_DPTS 1
# else
#  define MPFR_LCONV_DPTS 0
# endif
#endif

/* FIXME: Add support for multibyte decimal_point and thousands_sep since
   this can be found in practice: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27167 says:
   "I found this problem on FreeBSD 11, where thousands_sep in fr_FR.UTF-8
   is a no-break space (U+00A0)."
   Note, however, that this is not allowed by the C standard, which just
   says "character" and not "multibyte character".
   In the mean time, in case of non-single-byte character, revert to the
   default value. */
#if MPFR_LCONV_DPTS
#include <locale.h>
/* Warning! In case of signed char, the value of MPFR_DECIMAL_POINT may
   be negative (the ISO C99 does not seem to forbid negative values). */
#define MPFR_DECIMAL_POINT                      \
  (localeconv()->decimal_point[1] != '\0' ?     \
   (char) '.' : localeconv()->decimal_point[0])
#define MPFR_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR                \
  (localeconv()->thousands_sep[0] == '\0' ||    \
   localeconv()->thousands_sep[1] != '\0' ?     \
   (char) '\0' : localeconv()->thousands_sep[0])
#else
#define MPFR_DECIMAL_POINT ((char) '.')
#define MPFR_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR ((char) '\0')
#endif


/* Set y to s*significand(x)*2^e, for example MPFR_ALIAS(y,x,1,MPFR_EXP(x))
   sets y to |x|, and MPFR_ALIAS(y,x,MPFR_SIGN(x),0) sets y to x*2^f such
   that 1/2 <= |y| < 1. Does not check y is in the valid exponent range.
   WARNING! x and y share the same mantissa. So, some operations are
   not valid if x has been provided via an argument, e.g., trying to
   modify the mantissa of y, even temporarily, or calling mpfr_clear on y.
*/
#define MPFR_ALIAS(y,x,s,e)                     \
  do                                            \
    {                                           \
      MPFR_PREC(y) = MPFR_PREC(x);              \
      MPFR_SIGN(y) = (s);                       \
      MPFR_EXP(y) = (e);                        \
      MPFR_MANT(y) = MPFR_MANT(x);              \
    } while (0)

/* Size of an array, as a constant expression. */
#define numberof_const(x)  (sizeof (x) / sizeof ((x)[0]))

/* Addition with carry (detected by GCC and other good compilers). */
#define ADD_LIMB(u,v,c) ((u) += (v), (c) = (u) < (v))


/******************************************************
 ************  Save exponent/flags macros  ************
 ******************************************************/

/* See README.dev for details on how to use the macros.
   They are used to set the exponent range to the maximum
   temporarily */

typedef struct {
  mpfr_flags_t saved_flags;
  mpfr_exp_t saved_emin;
  mpfr_exp_t saved_emax;
} mpfr_save_expo_t;

/* Minimum and maximum exponents of the extended exponent range. */
#define MPFR_EXT_EMIN MPFR_EMIN_MIN
#define MPFR_EXT_EMAX MPFR_EMAX_MAX

#define MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_DECL(x) mpfr_save_expo_t x
#define MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK(x)     \
 ((x).saved_flags = __gmpfr_flags, \
  (x).saved_emin = __gmpfr_emin,   \
  (x).saved_emax = __gmpfr_emax,   \
  __gmpfr_emin = MPFR_EXT_EMIN,    \
  __gmpfr_emax = MPFR_EXT_EMAX)
#define MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE(x)     \
 (__gmpfr_flags = (x).saved_flags, \
  __gmpfr_emin = (x).saved_emin,   \
  __gmpfr_emax = (x).saved_emax)
#define MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_UPDATE_FLAGS(x, flags)  \
  (x).saved_flags |= (flags)

/* Speed up final checking */
#define mpfr_check_range(x,t,r) \
  (MPFR_LIKELY (MPFR_EXP_IN_RANGE (MPFR_EXP (x)))                \
   ? ((t) ? (__gmpfr_flags |= MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT, (t)) : 0)      \
   : mpfr_check_range(x,t,r))


/******************************************************
 *****************  Inline rounding  ******************
 ******************************************************/

/*
 * Note: due to the labels, one cannot use a macro MPFR_RNDRAW* more than
 * once in a function (otherwise these labels would not be unique).
 */

/*
 * Round mantissa (srcp, sprec) to mpfr_t dest using rounding mode rnd
 * assuming dest's sign is sign.
 * In rounding to nearest mode, execute MIDDLE_HANDLER when the value
 * is the middle of two consecutive numbers in dest precision.
 * Execute OVERFLOW_HANDLER in case of overflow when rounding.
 *
 * Note: the exponent field of dest is not used, possibly except by the
 * handlers. It is the caller (via the handlers) who entirely decides
 * how to handle it.
 */
#define MPFR_RNDRAW_GEN(inexact, dest, srcp, sprec, rnd, sign,              \
                        MIDDLE_HANDLER, OVERFLOW_HANDLER)                   \
  do {                                                                      \
    mp_size_t _dests, _srcs;                                                \
    mp_limb_t *_destp;                                                      \
    mpfr_prec_t _destprec, _srcprec;                                        \
                                                                            \
    /* Check Trivial Case when Dest Mantissa has more bits than source */   \
    _srcprec = (sprec);                                                     \
    _destprec = MPFR_PREC (dest);                                           \
    MPFR_ASSERTD (_srcprec >= MPFR_PREC_MIN);                               \
    MPFR_ASSERTD (_destprec >= MPFR_PREC_MIN);                              \
    _destp = MPFR_MANT (dest);                                              \
    if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (_destprec >= _srcprec))                              \
      {                                                                     \
        _srcs  = MPFR_PREC2LIMBS (_srcprec);                                \
        _dests = MPFR_PREC2LIMBS (_destprec) - _srcs;                       \
        MPN_COPY (_destp + _dests, srcp, _srcs);                            \
        MPN_ZERO (_destp, _dests);                                          \
        inexact = 0;                                                        \
      }                                                                     \
    else                                                                    \
      {                                                                     \
        /* Non trivial case: rounding needed */                             \
        mpfr_prec_t _sh;                                                    \
        mp_limb_t *_sp;                                                     \
        mp_limb_t _rb, _sb, _ulp;                                           \
                                                                            \
        /* Compute Position and shift */                                    \
        _srcs  = MPFR_PREC2LIMBS (_srcprec);                                \
        _dests = MPFR_PREC2LIMBS (_destprec);                               \
        MPFR_UNSIGNED_MINUS_MODULO (_sh, _destprec);                        \
        _sp = (srcp) + _srcs - _dests;                                      \
                                                                            \
        /* General case when prec % GMP_NUMB_BITS != 0 */                   \
        if (MPFR_LIKELY (_sh != 0))                                         \
          {                                                                 \
            mp_limb_t _mask;                                                \
            /* Compute Rounding Bit and Sticky Bit */                       \
            /* Note: in directed rounding modes, if the rounding bit */     \
            /* is 1, the behavior does not depend on the sticky bit; */     \
            /* thus we will not try to compute it in this case (this */     \
            /* can be much faster and avoids to read uninitialized   */     \
            /* data in the current mpfr_mul implementation). We just */     \
            /* make sure that _sb is initialized.                    */     \
            _mask = MPFR_LIMB_ONE << (_sh - 1);                             \
            _rb = _sp[0] & _mask;                                           \
            _sb = _sp[0] & (_mask - 1);                                     \
            if ((rnd) == MPFR_RNDN || _rb == 0)                             \
              {                                                             \
                mp_limb_t *_tmp;                                            \
                mp_size_t _n;                                               \
                for (_tmp = _sp, _n = _srcs - _dests ;                      \
                     _n != 0 && _sb == 0 ; _n--)                            \
                  _sb = *--_tmp;                                            \
              }                                                             \
            _ulp = 2 * _mask;                                               \
          }                                                                 \
        else /* _sh == 0 */                                                 \
          {                                                                 \
            MPFR_ASSERTD (_dests < _srcs);                                  \
            /* Compute Rounding Bit and Sticky Bit - see note above */      \
            _rb = _sp[-1] & MPFR_LIMB_HIGHBIT;                              \
            _sb = _sp[-1] & (MPFR_LIMB_HIGHBIT-1);                          \
            if ((rnd) == MPFR_RNDN || _rb == 0)                             \
              {                                                             \
                mp_limb_t *_tmp;                                            \
                mp_size_t _n;                                               \
                for (_tmp = _sp - 1, _n = _srcs - _dests - 1 ;              \
                     _n != 0 && _sb == 0 ; _n--)                            \
                  _sb = *--_tmp;                                            \
              }                                                             \
            _ulp = MPFR_LIMB_ONE;                                           \
          }                                                                 \
        /* Rounding */                                                      \
        if (rnd == MPFR_RNDF)                                               \
          {                                                                 \
            inexact = 0;                                                    \
            goto trunc_doit;                                                \
          }                                                                 \
        else if (rnd == MPFR_RNDN)                                          \
          {                                                                 \
            if (_rb == 0)                                                   \
              {                                                             \
              trunc:                                                        \
                inexact = MPFR_LIKELY ((_sb | _rb) != 0) ? -sign : 0;       \
              trunc_doit:                                                   \
                MPN_COPY (_destp, _sp, _dests);                             \
                _destp[0] &= ~(_ulp - 1);                                   \
              }                                                             \
            else if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (_sb == 0))                              \
              { /* Middle of two consecutive representable numbers */       \
                MIDDLE_HANDLER;                                             \
              }                                                             \
            else                                                            \
              {                                                             \
                if (0)                                                      \
                  goto addoneulp_doit; /* dummy code to avoid warning */    \
              addoneulp:                                                    \
                inexact = sign;                                             \
              addoneulp_doit:                                               \
                if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (mpn_add_1 (_destp, _sp, _dests, _ulp)))  \
                  {                                                         \
                    _destp[_dests - 1] = MPFR_LIMB_HIGHBIT;                 \
                    OVERFLOW_HANDLER;                                       \
                  }                                                         \
                _destp[0] &= ~(_ulp - 1);                                   \
              }                                                             \
          }                                                                 \
        else                                                                \
          { /* Directed rounding mode */                                    \
            if (MPFR_IS_LIKE_RNDZ (rnd, MPFR_IS_NEG_SIGN (sign)))           \
              goto trunc;                                                   \
             else if (MPFR_UNLIKELY ((_sb | _rb) == 0))                     \
               {                                                            \
                 inexact = 0;                                               \
                 goto trunc_doit;                                           \
               }                                                            \
             else                                                           \
              goto addoneulp;                                               \
          }                                                                 \
      }                                                                     \
  } while (0)

/*
 * Round mantissa (srcp, sprec) to mpfr_t dest using rounding mode rnd
 * assuming dest's sign is sign.
 * Execute OVERFLOW_HANDLER in case of overflow when rounding.
 */
#define MPFR_RNDRAW(inexact, dest, srcp, sprec, rnd, sign, OVERFLOW_HANDLER) \
   MPFR_RNDRAW_GEN (inexact, dest, srcp, sprec, rnd, sign,                   \
     if ((_sp[0] & _ulp) == 0)                                               \
       {                                                                     \
         inexact = -sign;                                                    \
         goto trunc_doit;                                                    \
       }                                                                     \
     else                                                                    \
       goto addoneulp;                                                       \
     , OVERFLOW_HANDLER)

/*
 * Round mantissa (srcp, sprec) to mpfr_t dest using rounding mode rnd
 * assuming dest's sign is sign.
 * Execute OVERFLOW_HANDLER in case of overflow when rounding.
 * Set inexact to +/- MPFR_EVEN_INEX in case of even rounding.
 */
#define MPFR_RNDRAW_EVEN(inexact, dest, srcp, sprec, rnd, sign, \
                         OVERFLOW_HANDLER)                      \
   MPFR_RNDRAW_GEN (inexact, dest, srcp, sprec, rnd, sign,      \
     if ((_sp[0] & _ulp) == 0)                                  \
       {                                                        \
         inexact = -MPFR_EVEN_INEX * sign;                      \
         goto trunc_doit;                                       \
       }                                                        \
     else                                                       \
       {                                                        \
         inexact = MPFR_EVEN_INEX * sign;                       \
         goto addoneulp_doit;                                   \
       }                                                        \
     , OVERFLOW_HANDLER)

/* Return TRUE if b is non singular and we can round it to precision 'prec'
   and determine the ternary value, with rounding mode 'rnd', and with
   error at most 'error' */
#define MPFR_CAN_ROUND(b,err,prec,rnd)                                       \
 (!MPFR_IS_SINGULAR (b) && mpfr_round_p (MPFR_MANT (b), MPFR_LIMB_SIZE (b),  \
                                         (err), (prec) + ((rnd)==MPFR_RNDN)))

/* Copy the sign and the significand, and handle the exponent in exp. */
#define MPFR_SETRAW(inexact,dest,src,exp,rnd)                           \
  if (dest != src)                                                      \
    {                                                                   \
      MPFR_SET_SIGN (dest, MPFR_SIGN (src));                            \
      if (MPFR_PREC (dest) == MPFR_PREC (src))                          \
        {                                                               \
          MPN_COPY (MPFR_MANT (dest), MPFR_MANT (src),                  \
                    MPFR_LIMB_SIZE (src));                              \
          inexact = 0;                                                  \
        }                                                               \
      else                                                              \
        {                                                               \
          MPFR_RNDRAW (inexact, dest, MPFR_MANT (src), MPFR_PREC (src), \
                       rnd, MPFR_SIGN (src), exp++);                    \
        }                                                               \
    }                                                                   \
  else                                                                  \
    inexact = 0;

/* TODO: fix this description (see round_near_x.c). */
/* Assuming that the function has a Taylor expansion which looks like:
    y=o(f(x)) = o(v + g(x)) with |g(x)| <= 2^(EXP(v)-err)
   we can quickly set y to v if x is small (ie err > prec(y)+1) in most
   cases. It assumes that f(x) is not representable exactly as a FP number.
   v must not be a singular value (NAN, INF or ZERO); usual values are
   v=1 or v=x.

   y is the destination (a mpfr_t), v the value to set (a mpfr_t),
   err1+err2 with err2 <= 3 the error term (mpfr_exp_t's), dir (an int) is
   the direction of the committed error (if dir = 0, it rounds toward 0,
   if dir=1, it rounds away from 0), rnd the rounding mode.

   It returns from the function a ternary value in case of success.
   If you want to free something, you must fill the "extra" field
   in consequences, otherwise put nothing in it.

   The test is less restrictive than necessary, but the function
   will finish the check itself.

   Note: err1 + err2 is allowed to overflow as mpfr_exp_t, but it must give
   its real value as mpfr_uexp_t.
*/
#define MPFR_FAST_COMPUTE_IF_SMALL_INPUT(y,v,err1,err2,dir,rnd,extra)   \
  do {                                                                  \
    mpfr_ptr _y = (y);                                                  \
    mpfr_exp_t _err1 = (err1);                                          \
    mpfr_exp_t _err2 = (err2);                                          \
    if (_err1 > 0)                                                      \
      {                                                                 \
        mpfr_uexp_t _err = (mpfr_uexp_t) _err1 + _err2;                 \
        if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (_err > MPFR_PREC (_y) + 1))                  \
          {                                                             \
            int _inexact = mpfr_round_near_x (_y,(v),_err,(dir),(rnd)); \
            if (_inexact != 0)                                          \
              {                                                         \
                extra;                                                  \
                return _inexact;                                        \
              }                                                         \
          }                                                             \
      }                                                                 \
  } while (0)

/* Variant, to be called somewhere after MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK. This variant
   is needed when there are some computations before or when some non-zero
   real constant is used, such as __gmpfr_one for mpfr_cos. */
#define MPFR_SMALL_INPUT_AFTER_SAVE_EXPO(y,v,err1,err2,dir,rnd,expo,extra) \
  do {                                                                  \
    mpfr_ptr _y = (y);                                                  \
    mpfr_exp_t _err1 = (err1);                                          \
    mpfr_exp_t _err2 = (err2);                                          \
    if (_err1 > 0)                                                      \
      {                                                                 \
        mpfr_uexp_t _err = (mpfr_uexp_t) _err1 + _err2;                 \
        if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (_err > MPFR_PREC (_y) + 1))                  \
          {                                                             \
            int _inexact;                                               \
            MPFR_CLEAR_FLAGS ();                                        \
            _inexact = mpfr_round_near_x (_y,(v),_err,(dir),(rnd));     \
            if (_inexact != 0)                                          \
              {                                                         \
                extra;                                                  \
                MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_UPDATE_FLAGS (expo, __gmpfr_flags);      \
                MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo);                             \
                return mpfr_check_range (_y, _inexact, (rnd));          \
              }                                                         \
          }                                                             \
      }                                                                 \
  } while (0)


/******************************************************
 *****************  Ziv loop macros  ******************
 ******************************************************/

/* To safely increase some precision, detecting integer overflows.
   This macro is particularly useful when determining the initial
   working precision before Ziv's loop. P is a precision, X is an
   arbitrary nonnegative integer.
   Note: On 2012-02-23, the MPFR_PREC_MAX value has been decreased
   by 256 from the maximum value representable in the mpfr_prec_t
   type, in order to avoid some integer overflows when this macro
   is not used (if the result is larger than MPFR_PREC_MAX, this
   should be detected with a later assertion, e.g. in mpfr_init2).
   But this change is mainly for existing code that has not been
   updated yet. So, it is advised to always use MPFR_ADD_PREC if
   the result can be larger than MPFR_PREC_MAX. */
#define MPFR_ADD_PREC(P,X) \
  (MPFR_ASSERTN ((X) <= MPFR_PREC_MAX - (P)), (P) + (X))

#ifndef MPFR_USE_LOGGING

#define MPFR_ZIV_DECL(_x) mpfr_prec_t _x
#define MPFR_ZIV_INIT(_x, _p) (_x) = GMP_NUMB_BITS
#define MPFR_ZIV_NEXT(_x, _p) ((_p) = MPFR_ADD_PREC (_p, _x), (_x) = (_p)/2)
#define MPFR_ZIV_FREE(x)

#else

/* The following test on glibc is there mainly for Darwin (Mac OS X), to
   obtain a better error message. The real test should have been a test
   concerning nested functions in gcc, which are disabled by default on
   Darwin; but it is not possible to do that without a configure test. */
# if defined (__cplusplus) || !(__MPFR_GNUC(3,0) && __MPFR_GLIBC(2,0))
#  error "Logging not supported (needs gcc >= 3.0 and GNU C Library >= 2.0)."
# endif

/* Use LOGGING */

/* Note: the mpfr_log_level >= 0 below avoids to take into account
   Ziv loops used by the MPFR functions called by the mpfr_fprintf
   in LOG_PRINT. */

#define MPFR_ZIV_DECL(_x)                                               \
  mpfr_prec_t _x;                                                       \
  int _x ## _cpt = 1;                                                   \
  static unsigned long  _x ## _loop = 0, _x ## _bad = 0;                \
  static const char *_x ## _fname = __func__;                           \
  auto void __attribute__ ((destructor)) x ## _f  (void);               \
  void __attribute__ ((destructor)) x ## _f  (void) {                   \
    if (_x ## _loop != 0 && (MPFR_LOG_STAT_F & mpfr_log_type)) {        \
      fprintf (mpfr_log_file,                                           \
               "%s: Ziv failed %2.2f%% (%lu bad cases / %lu calls)\n",  \
               _x ## _fname, (double) 100.0 * _x ## _bad / _x ## _loop, \
               _x ## _bad, _x ## _loop );                               \
      if (mpfr_log_flush)                                               \
        fflush (mpfr_log_file);                                         \
    }                                                                   \
  }

#define MPFR_ZIV_INIT(_x, _p)                                           \
  do                                                                    \
    {                                                                   \
      (_x) = GMP_NUMB_BITS;                                             \
      if (mpfr_log_level >= 0)                                          \
        _x ## _loop ++;                                                 \
      LOG_PRINT (MPFR_LOG_BADCASE_F, "%s:ZIV 1st prec=%Pd\n",           \
                 __func__, (mpfr_prec_t) (_p));                         \
    }                                                                   \
  while (0)

#define MPFR_ZIV_NEXT(_x, _p)                                           \
  do                                                                    \
    {                                                                   \
      (_p) = MPFR_ADD_PREC (_p, _x);                                    \
      (_x) = (_p) / 2;                                                  \
      if (mpfr_log_level >= 0)                                          \
        _x ## _bad += (_x ## _cpt == 1);                                \
      _x ## _cpt ++;                                                    \
      LOG_PRINT (MPFR_LOG_BADCASE_F, "%s:ZIV new prec=%Pd\n",           \
                 __func__, (mpfr_prec_t) (_p));                         \
    }                                                                   \
  while (0)

#define MPFR_ZIV_FREE(_x)                                               \
  do                                                                    \
    if (_x ## _cpt > 1)                                                 \
      LOG_PRINT (MPFR_LOG_BADCASE_F, "%s:ZIV %d loops\n",               \
                 __func__, _x ## _cpt);                                 \
  while (0)

#endif


/******************************************************
 ******************  Logging macros  ******************
 ******************************************************/

/* The different kind of LOG */
#define MPFR_LOG_INPUT_F    1
#define MPFR_LOG_OUTPUT_F   2
#define MPFR_LOG_INTERNAL_F 4
#define MPFR_LOG_TIME_F     8
#define MPFR_LOG_BADCASE_F  16
#define MPFR_LOG_MSG_F      32
#define MPFR_LOG_STAT_F     64

#ifdef MPFR_USE_LOGGING

/* Check if we can support this feature */
# ifdef MPFR_USE_THREAD_SAFE
#  error "Enable either `Logging' or `thread-safe', not both"
# endif
# if !__MPFR_GNUC(3,0)
#  error "Logging not supported (GCC >= 3.0)"
# endif

#if defined (__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern FILE *mpfr_log_file;
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern int   mpfr_log_flush;
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern int   mpfr_log_type;
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern int   mpfr_log_level;
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern int   mpfr_log_current;
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern mpfr_prec_t mpfr_log_prec;

#if defined (__cplusplus)
 }
#endif

/* LOG_PRINT calls mpfr_fprintf on mpfr_log_file with logging disabled
   (recursive logging is not wanted and freezes MPFR). */
#define LOG_PRINT(type, format, ...)                                    \
  do                                                                    \
    if ((mpfr_log_type & (type)) && mpfr_log_current <= mpfr_log_level) \
      {                                                                 \
        int old_level = mpfr_log_level;                                 \
        mpfr_log_level = -1;  /* disable logging in mpfr_fprintf */     \
        __gmpfr_cache_const_pi = __gmpfr_logging_pi;                    \
        __gmpfr_cache_const_log2 = __gmpfr_logging_log2;                \
        mpfr_fprintf (mpfr_log_file, format, __VA_ARGS__);              \
        if (mpfr_log_flush)                                             \
          fflush (mpfr_log_file);                                       \
        mpfr_log_level = old_level;                                     \
        __gmpfr_cache_const_pi = __gmpfr_normal_pi;                     \
        __gmpfr_cache_const_log2 = __gmpfr_normal_log2;                 \
      }                                                                 \
  while (0)

#define MPFR_LOG_VAR(x)                                                 \
  LOG_PRINT (MPFR_LOG_INTERNAL_F, "%s.%d:%s[%#Pu]=%.*Rg\n", __func__,   \
             __LINE__, #x, mpfr_get_prec (x), mpfr_log_prec, x)

#define MPFR_LOG_MSG2(format, ...)                                      \
  LOG_PRINT (MPFR_LOG_MSG_F, "%s.%d: "format, __func__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#define MPFR_LOG_MSG(x) MPFR_LOG_MSG2 x

#define MPFR_LOG_BEGIN2(format, ...)                                    \
  mpfr_log_current ++;                                                  \
  LOG_PRINT (MPFR_LOG_INPUT_F, "%s:IN  "format"\n", __func__, __VA_ARGS__); \
  if ((MPFR_LOG_TIME_F & mpfr_log_type) &&                              \
      (mpfr_log_current <= mpfr_log_level))                             \
    __gmpfr_log_time = mpfr_get_cputime ();
#define MPFR_LOG_BEGIN(x)                                               \
  int __gmpfr_log_time = 0;                                             \
  MPFR_LOG_BEGIN2 x

#define MPFR_LOG_END2(format, ...)                                      \
  LOG_PRINT (MPFR_LOG_TIME_F, "%s:TIM %dms\n", __mpfr_log_fname,        \
             mpfr_get_cputime () - __gmpfr_log_time);                   \
  LOG_PRINT (MPFR_LOG_OUTPUT_F, "%s:OUT "format"\n", __mpfr_log_fname,  \
             __VA_ARGS__);                                              \
  mpfr_log_current --;
#define MPFR_LOG_END(x)                                                 \
  static const char *__mpfr_log_fname = __func__;                       \
  MPFR_LOG_END2 x

#define MPFR_LOG_FUNC(begin,end)                                        \
  static const char *__mpfr_log_fname = __func__;                       \
  auto void __mpfr_log_cleanup (int *time);                             \
  void __mpfr_log_cleanup (int *time) {                                 \
    int __gmpfr_log_time = *time;                                       \
    MPFR_LOG_END2 end; }                                                \
  int __gmpfr_log_time __attribute__ ((cleanup (__mpfr_log_cleanup)));  \
  __gmpfr_log_time = 0;                                                 \
  MPFR_LOG_BEGIN2 begin

#else /* MPFR_USE_LOGGING */

/* Define void macro for logging */

#define MPFR_LOG_VAR(x)
#define MPFR_LOG_BEGIN(x)
#define MPFR_LOG_END(x)
#define MPFR_LOG_MSG(x)
#define MPFR_LOG_FUNC(x,y)

#endif /* MPFR_USE_LOGGING */


/**************************************************************
 ************  Group Initialize Functions Macros  *************
 **************************************************************/

#ifndef MPFR_GROUP_STATIC_SIZE
# define MPFR_GROUP_STATIC_SIZE 16
#endif

struct mpfr_group_t {
  size_t     alloc;
  mp_limb_t *mant;
  mp_limb_t  tab[MPFR_GROUP_STATIC_SIZE];
};

#define MPFR_GROUP_DECL(g) struct mpfr_group_t g
#define MPFR_GROUP_CLEAR(g) do {                                 \
 MPFR_LOG_MSG (("GROUP_CLEAR: ptr = 0x%lX, size = %lu\n",        \
                (unsigned long) (g).mant,                        \
                (unsigned long) (g).alloc));                     \
 if ((g).alloc != 0) {                                           \
   MPFR_ASSERTD ((g).mant != (g).tab);                           \
   mpfr_free_func ((g).mant, (g).alloc);                         \
 }} while (0)

#define MPFR_GROUP_INIT_TEMPLATE(g, prec, num, handler) do {            \
 mpfr_prec_t _prec = (prec);                                            \
 mp_size_t _size;                                                       \
 MPFR_ASSERTD (_prec >= MPFR_PREC_MIN);                                 \
 if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (_prec > MPFR_PREC_MAX))                             \
   mpfr_abort_prec_max ();                                              \
 _size = MPFR_PREC2LIMBS (_prec);                                       \
 if (_size * (num) > MPFR_GROUP_STATIC_SIZE)                            \
   {                                                                    \
     (g).alloc = (num) * _size * sizeof (mp_limb_t);                    \
     (g).mant = (mp_limb_t *) mpfr_allocate_func ((g).alloc);           \
   }                                                                    \
 else                                                                   \
   {                                                                    \
     (g).alloc = 0;                                                     \
     (g).mant = (g).tab;                                                \
   }                                                                    \
 MPFR_LOG_MSG (("GROUP_INIT: ptr = 0x%lX, size = %lu\n",                \
                (unsigned long) (g).mant, (unsigned long) (g).alloc));  \
 handler;                                                               \
 } while (0)
#define MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, n, x)                       \
  MPFR_TMP_INIT1 ((g).mant + _size * (n), x, _prec)

#define MPFR_GROUP_INIT_1(g, prec, x)                            \
 MPFR_GROUP_INIT_TEMPLATE(g, prec, 1, MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 0, x))
#define MPFR_GROUP_INIT_2(g, prec, x, y)                         \
 MPFR_GROUP_INIT_TEMPLATE(g, prec, 2,                            \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 0, x);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 1, y))
#define MPFR_GROUP_INIT_3(g, prec, x, y, z)                      \
 MPFR_GROUP_INIT_TEMPLATE(g, prec, 3,                            \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 0, x);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 1, y);          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 2, z))
#define MPFR_GROUP_INIT_4(g, prec, x, y, z, t)                   \
 MPFR_GROUP_INIT_TEMPLATE(g, prec, 4,                            \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 0, x);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 1, y);          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 2, z);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 3, t))
#define MPFR_GROUP_INIT_5(g, prec, x, y, z, t, a)                \
 MPFR_GROUP_INIT_TEMPLATE(g, prec, 5,                            \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 0, x);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 1, y);          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 2, z);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 3, t);          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 4, a))
#define MPFR_GROUP_INIT_6(g, prec, x, y, z, t, a, b)             \
 MPFR_GROUP_INIT_TEMPLATE(g, prec, 6,                            \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 0, x);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 1, y);          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 2, z);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 3, t);          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 4, a);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 5, b))

#define MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_TEMPLATE(g, prec, num, handler) do {          \
 mpfr_prec_t _prec = (prec);                                            \
 size_t    _oalloc = (g).alloc;                                         \
 mp_size_t _size;                                                       \
 MPFR_LOG_MSG (("GROUP_REPREC: oldptr = 0x%lX, oldsize = %lu\n",        \
                (unsigned long) (g).mant, (unsigned long) _oalloc));    \
 MPFR_ASSERTD (_prec >= MPFR_PREC_MIN);                                 \
 if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (_prec > MPFR_PREC_MAX))                             \
   mpfr_abort_prec_max ();                                              \
 _size = MPFR_PREC2LIMBS (_prec);                                       \
 (g).alloc = (num) * _size * sizeof (mp_limb_t);                        \
 if (_oalloc == 0)                                                      \
   (g).mant = (mp_limb_t *) mpfr_allocate_func ((g).alloc);             \
 else                                                                   \
   (g).mant = (mp_limb_t *)                                             \
     mpfr_reallocate_func ((g).mant, _oalloc, (g).alloc);               \
 MPFR_LOG_MSG (("GROUP_REPREC: newptr = 0x%lX, newsize = %lu\n",        \
                (unsigned long) (g).mant, (unsigned long) (g).alloc));  \
 handler;                                                               \
 } while (0)

#define MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_1(g, prec, x)                          \
 MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_TEMPLATE(g, prec, 1, MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 0, x))
#define MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_2(g, prec, x, y)                       \
 MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_TEMPLATE(g, prec, 2,                          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 0, x);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 1, y))
#define MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_3(g, prec, x, y, z)                    \
 MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_TEMPLATE(g, prec, 3,                          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 0, x);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 1, y);          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 2, z))
#define MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_4(g, prec, x, y, z, t)                 \
 MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_TEMPLATE(g, prec, 4,                          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 0, x);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 1, y);          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 2, z);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 3, t))
#define MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_5(g, prec, x, y, z, t, a)              \
 MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_TEMPLATE(g, prec, 5,                          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 0, x);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 1, y);          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 2, z);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 3, t);          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 4, a))
#define MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_6(g, prec, x, y, z, t, a, b)           \
 MPFR_GROUP_REPREC_TEMPLATE(g, prec, 6,                          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 0, x);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 1, y);          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 2, z);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 3, t);          \
   MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 4, a);MPFR_GROUP_TINIT(g, 5, b))


/******************************************************
 ***************  Internal functions  *****************
 ******************************************************/

#if defined (__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

MPFR_COLD_FUNCTION_ATTR __MPFR_DECLSPEC int
  mpfr_underflow (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_rnd_t, int);
MPFR_COLD_FUNCTION_ATTR __MPFR_DECLSPEC int
  mpfr_overflow (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_rnd_t, int);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_add1 (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_rnd_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_sub1 (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_rnd_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_add1sp (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_srcptr,
                                 mpfr_rnd_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_sub1sp (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_srcptr,
                                 mpfr_rnd_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_can_round_raw (const mp_limb_t *,
             mp_size_t, int, mpfr_exp_t, mpfr_rnd_t, mpfr_rnd_t, mpfr_prec_t);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_set_1_2 (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_rnd_t, int);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_cmp2 (mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_prec_t *);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC long          __gmpfr_ceil_log2     (double);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC long          __gmpfr_floor_log2    (double);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC double        __gmpfr_ceil_exp2     (double);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC unsigned long __gmpfr_isqrt     (unsigned long);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC unsigned long __gmpfr_cuberoot  (unsigned long);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int       __gmpfr_int_ceil_log2 (unsigned long);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_exp_t mpfr_ceil_mul (mpfr_exp_t, int, int);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_exp_2 (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_rnd_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_exp_3 (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_rnd_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_powerof2_raw (mpfr_srcptr);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_powerof2_raw2 (const mp_limb_t *, mp_size_t);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_pow_general (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_srcptr,
                                      mpfr_rnd_t, int, mpfr_save_expo_t *);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_setmax (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_exp_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_setmin (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_exp_t);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC long mpfr_mpn_exp (mp_limb_t *, mpfr_exp_t *, int,
                                   mpfr_exp_t, size_t);

#ifdef _MPFR_H_HAVE_FILE
__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_fdump (FILE *, mpfr_srcptr);
#endif
__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_print_mant_binary (const char*, const mp_limb_t*,
                                             mpfr_prec_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_set_str_binary (mpfr_ptr, const char*);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_round_raw (mp_limb_t *,
       const mp_limb_t *, mpfr_prec_t, int, mpfr_prec_t, mpfr_rnd_t, int *);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_round_raw_2 (const mp_limb_t *, mpfr_prec_t, int,
                                      mpfr_prec_t, mpfr_rnd_t);
/* No longer defined (see round_prec.c).
   Uncomment if it needs to be defined again.
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_round_raw_3 (const mp_limb_t *,
             mpfr_prec_t, int, mpfr_prec_t, mpfr_rnd_t, int *);
*/
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_round_raw_4 (mp_limb_t *,
       const mp_limb_t *, mpfr_prec_t, int, mpfr_prec_t, mpfr_rnd_t);

#define mpfr_round_raw2(xp, xn, neg, r, prec) \
  mpfr_round_raw_2((xp),(xn)*GMP_NUMB_BITS,(neg),(prec),(r))

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_check (mpfr_srcptr);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_get_cputime (void);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_nexttozero (mpfr_ptr);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_nexttoinf (mpfr_ptr);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_const_pi_internal (mpfr_ptr,mpfr_rnd_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_const_log2_internal (mpfr_ptr,mpfr_rnd_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_const_euler_internal (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_rnd_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_const_catalan_internal (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_rnd_t);

#if 0
__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_init_cache (mpfr_cache_t,
                                      int(*)(mpfr_ptr,mpfr_rnd_t));
#endif
__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_clear_cache (mpfr_cache_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int  mpfr_cache (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_cache_t, mpfr_rnd_t);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_mulhigh_n (mpfr_limb_ptr, mpfr_limb_srcptr,
                                     mpfr_limb_srcptr, mp_size_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_mullow_n  (mpfr_limb_ptr, mpfr_limb_srcptr,
                                     mpfr_limb_srcptr, mp_size_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_sqrhigh_n (mpfr_limb_ptr, mpfr_limb_srcptr,
                                     mp_size_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mp_limb_t mpfr_divhigh_n (mpfr_limb_ptr, mpfr_limb_ptr,
                                          mpfr_limb_ptr, mp_size_t);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_round_p (mp_limb_t *, mp_size_t, mpfr_exp_t,
                                  mpfr_prec_t);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_round_near_x (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_uexp_t, int,
                                       mpfr_rnd_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC MPFR_COLD_FUNCTION_ATTR MPFR_NORETURN void
  mpfr_abort_prec_max (void);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_rand_raw (mpfr_limb_ptr, gmp_randstate_t,
                                    mpfr_prec_t);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpz_srcptr mpfr_bernoulli_cache (unsigned long);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_bernoulli_freecache (void);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_sincos_fast (mpfr_t, mpfr_t, mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_rnd_t);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC double mpfr_scale2 (double, int);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_div_ui2 (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_srcptr, unsigned long,
                                   unsigned long, mpfr_rnd_t);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_gamma_one_and_two_third (mpfr_ptr, mpfr_ptr,
                                                   mpfr_prec_t);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_mpz_init (mpz_ptr);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_mpz_init2 (mpz_t, mp_bitcnt_t);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_mpz_clear (mpz_ptr);

__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_odd_p (mpfr_srcptr);

#ifdef _MPFR_H_HAVE_VA_LIST
/* Declared only if <stdarg.h> has been included. */
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_vasnprintf_aux (char**, char*, size_t, const char*,
                                         va_list);
#endif

#if defined (__cplusplus)
}
#endif


/*****************************************************
 ***************  Internal mpz_t pool  ***************
 *****************************************************/

/* don't use the mpz_t pool with mini-gmp */
#ifdef MPFR_USE_MINI_GMP
# define MPFR_POOL_NENTRIES 0
#endif

#ifndef MPFR_POOL_NENTRIES
# define MPFR_POOL_NENTRIES 32  /* default number of entries of the pool */
#endif

#if MPFR_POOL_NENTRIES && !defined(MPFR_POOL_DONT_REDEFINE)
# undef mpz_init
# undef mpz_init2
# undef mpz_clear
# undef mpz_init_set_ui
# undef mpz_init_set
# define mpz_init mpfr_mpz_init
# define mpz_init2 mpfr_mpz_init2
# define mpz_clear mpfr_mpz_clear
# define mpz_init_set_ui(a,b) do { mpz_init (a); mpz_set_ui (a, b); } while (0)
# define mpz_init_set(a,b) do { mpz_init (a); mpz_set (a, b); } while (0)
#endif


/******************************************************
 ********  Compute LOG2(LOG2(MPFR_PREC_MAX))  *********
 ******************************************************/

#if   _MPFR_PREC_FORMAT == 1
# define MPFR_PREC_MAX_TEMP USHRT_MAX
#elif _MPFR_PREC_FORMAT == 2
# define MPFR_PREC_MAX_TEMP UINT_MAX
#elif _MPFR_PREC_FORMAT == 3
# define MPFR_PREC_MAX_TEMP ULONG_MAX
#else
# error "Invalid MPFR Prec format"
#endif

/* Note: In the constants below, it is sufficient to use the suffix U.
 * A large enough unsigned type will be chosen automatically, but the
 * exact type doesn't matter here.
 */

#if MPFR_PREC_MAX_TEMP == 255U
# define MPFR_PREC_BITS 8
# define MPFR_LOG2_PREC_BITS 3
#elif MPFR_PREC_MAX_TEMP == 65535U
# define MPFR_PREC_BITS 16
# define MPFR_LOG2_PREC_BITS 4
#elif MPFR_PREC_MAX_TEMP == 4294967295U
# define MPFR_PREC_BITS 32
# define MPFR_LOG2_PREC_BITS 5
#elif MPFR_PREC_MAX_TEMP == 18446744073709551615U
# define MPFR_PREC_BITS 64
# define MPFR_LOG2_PREC_BITS 6
#else
# error "Unsupported MPFR_PREC_MAX_TEMP value"
#endif


/******************************************************
 *************  Value coverage checking  **************
 ******************************************************/

#ifdef MPFR_COV_CHECK

/* Variable names should start with the __gmpfr_cov_ prefix. */

#define MPFR_COV_SET(X) (__gmpfr_cov_ ## X = 1)

#if defined (__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern int __gmpfr_cov_div_ui_sb[10][2];
__MPFR_DECLSPEC extern int __gmpfr_cov_sum_tmd[MPFR_RND_MAX][2][2][3][2][2];

#if defined (__cplusplus)
}
#endif

#else /* MPFR_COV_CHECK */

#define MPFR_COV_SET(X) ((void) 0)

#endif /* MPFR_COV_CHECK */


/******************************************************
 *****************  Unbounded Floats  *****************
 ******************************************************/

#if defined (__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

/* An UBF is like a MPFR number, but with an additional mpz_t member,
   which is assumed to be present (with a value in it) when the usual
   exponent field has the value MPFR_EXP_UBF. The goal of this compatible
   representation is to easily be able to support UBF in "normal" code
   and hopefully avoid aliasing issues at the same time. And code that
   accepts UBF in input should also accept mpfr_t as a consequence; this
   makes mpfr_t to UBF conversion unnecessary.
   When an input of a public function is a UBF, the semantic remains
   internal to MPFR and can change in the future.
   Note that functions used for logging need to support UBF (currently
   done by printing that a number is a UBF, as it may be difficult to
   do more without significant changes). */

typedef struct {
  mpfr_prec_t  _mpfr_prec;
  mpfr_sign_t  _mpfr_sign;
  mpfr_exp_t   _mpfr_exp;
  mp_limb_t   *_mpfr_d;
  mpz_t        _mpfr_zexp;
} __mpfr_ubf_struct;

typedef __mpfr_ubf_struct mpfr_ubf_t[1];
typedef __mpfr_ubf_struct *mpfr_ubf_ptr;

__MPFR_DECLSPEC void mpfr_ubf_mul_exact (mpfr_ubf_ptr,
                                         mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_srcptr);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC int mpfr_ubf_exp_less_p (mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_srcptr);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_exp_t mpfr_ubf_zexp2exp (mpz_ptr);
__MPFR_DECLSPEC mpfr_exp_t mpfr_ubf_diff_exp (mpfr_srcptr, mpfr_srcptr);

#if defined (__cplusplus)
}
#endif

#define MPFR_ZEXP(x)                                                    \
  ((void) (x)->_mpfr_exp /* to check that x has a correct type */,      \
   ((mpfr_ubf_ptr) (x))->_mpfr_zexp)

#define MPFR_UBF_CLEAR_EXP(x) \
  ((void) (MPFR_IS_UBF (x) && (mpz_clear (MPFR_ZEXP (x)), 0)))

#endif /* __MPFR_IMPL_H__ */