#!/bin/bash
# dhclient-script for Linux. Dan Halbert, March, 1997.
# Updated for Linux 2.[12] by Brian J. Murrell, January 1999.
# No guarantees about this. I'm a novice at the details of Linux
# networking.
# Notes:
# 0. This script is based on the netbsd script supplied with dhcp-970306.
# 1. ifconfig down apparently deletes all relevant routes and flushes
# the arp cache, so this doesn't need to be done explicitly.
# 2. The alias address handling here has not been tested AT ALL.
# I'm just going by the doc of modern Linux ip aliasing, which uses
# notations like eth0:0, eth0:1, for each alias.
# 3. I have to calculate the network address, and calculate the broadcast
# address if it is not supplied. This might be much more easily done
# by the dhclient C code, and passed on.
# 4. TIMEOUT not tested. ping has a flag I don't know, and I'm suspicious
# of the $1 in its args.
# 5. Script refresh in 2017. The aliasing code was too convoluted and needs
# to go away. Migrated DHCPv4 script to ip command from iproute2 suite.
# This is based on Debian script with some tweaks. ifconfig is no longer
# used. Everything is done using ip tool from ip-route2.
# 'ip' just looks too weird. Also, we now have unit-tests! Those unit-tests
# overwirte this line to use a fake ip-echo tool. It's also convenient
# if your system holds ip tool in a non-standard location.
ip=/sbin/ip
# update /etc/resolv.conf based on received values
# This updated version mostly follows Debian script by Andrew Pollock et al.
make_resolv_conf() {
local new_resolv_conf
# DHCPv4
if [ -n "$new_domain_search" ] || [ -n "$new_domain_name" ] ||
[ -n "$new_domain_name_servers" ]; then
new_resolv_conf=/etc/resolv.conf.dhclient-new
rm -f $new_resolv_conf
if [ -n "$new_domain_name" ]; then
echo domain ${new_domain_name%% *} >>$new_resolv_conf
fi
if [ -n "$new_domain_search" ]; then
if [ -n "$new_domain_name" ]; then
domain_in_search_list=""
for domain in $new_domain_search; do
if [ "$domain" = "${new_domain_name}" ] ||
[ "$domain" = "${new_domain_name}." ]; then
domain_in_search_list="Yes"
fi
done
if [ -z "$domain_in_search_list" ]; then
new_domain_search="$new_domain_name $new_domain_search"
fi
fi
echo "search ${new_domain_search}" >> $new_resolv_conf
elif [ -n "$new_domain_name" ]; then
echo "search ${new_domain_name}" >> $new_resolv_conf
fi
if [ -n "$new_domain_name_servers" ]; then
for nameserver in $new_domain_name_servers; do
echo nameserver $nameserver >>$new_resolv_conf
done
else # keep 'old' nameservers
sed -n /^\w*[Nn][Aa][Mm][Ee][Ss][Ee][Rr][Vv][Ee][Rr]/p /etc/resolv.conf >>$new_resolv_conf
fi
if [ -f /etc/resolv.conf ]; then
chown --reference=/etc/resolv.conf $new_resolv_conf
chmod --reference=/etc/resolv.conf $new_resolv_conf
fi
mv -f $new_resolv_conf /etc/resolv.conf
# DHCPv6
elif [ -n "$new_dhcp6_domain_search" ] || [ -n "$new_dhcp6_name_servers" ]; then
new_resolv_conf=/etc/resolv.conf.dhclient-new
rm -f $new_resolv_conf
if [ -n "$new_dhcp6_domain_search" ]; then
echo "search ${new_dhcp6_domain_search}" >> $new_resolv_conf
fi
if [ -n "$new_dhcp6_name_servers" ]; then
for nameserver in $new_dhcp6_name_servers; do
# append %interface to link-local-address nameservers
if [ "${nameserver##fe80::}" != "$nameserver" ] ||
[ "${nameserver##FE80::}" != "$nameserver" ]; then
nameserver="${nameserver}%${interface}"
fi
echo nameserver $nameserver >>$new_resolv_conf
done
else # keep 'old' nameservers
sed -n /^\w*[Nn][Aa][Mm][Ee][Ss][Ee][Rr][Vv][Ee][Rr]/p /etc/resolv.conf >>$new_resolv_conf
fi
if [ -f /etc/resolv.conf ]; then
chown --reference=/etc/resolv.conf $new_resolv_conf
chmod --reference=/etc/resolv.conf $new_resolv_conf
fi
mv -f $new_resolv_conf /etc/resolv.conf
fi
}
# set host name
set_hostname() {
local current_hostname
if [ -n "$new_host_name" ]; then
current_hostname=$(hostname)
# current host name is empty, '(none)' or 'localhost' or differs from new one from DHCP
if [ -z "$current_hostname" ] ||
[ "$current_hostname" = '(none)' ] ||
[ "$current_hostname" = 'localhost' ] ||
[ "$current_hostname" = "$old_host_name" ]; then
if [ "$new_host_name" != "$old_host_name" ]; then
hostname "$new_host_name"
fi
fi
fi
}
# run given script
run_hook() {
local script
local exit_status
script="$1"
if [ -f $script ]; then
. $script
fi
if [ -n "$exit_status" ] && [ "$exit_status" -ne 0 ]; then
logger -p daemon.err "$script returned non-zero exit status $exit_status"
fi
return $exit_status
}
# run scripts in given directory
run_hookdir() {
local dir
local exit_status
dir="$1"
if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
for script in $(run-parts --list $dir); do
run_hook $script || true
exit_status=$?
done
fi
return $exit_status
}
# Must be used on exit. Invokes the local dhcp client exit hooks, if any.
exit_with_hooks() {
exit_status=$1
# Source the documented exit-hook script, if it exists
if ! run_hook /etc/dhclient-exit-hooks; then
exit_status=$?
fi
# Now run scripts in the Debian-specific directory.
if ! run_hookdir /etc/dhclient-exit-hooks.d; then
exit_status=$?
fi
exit $exit_status
}
# This function was largely borrowed from dhclient-script that
# ships with Centos, authored by Jiri Popelka and David Cantrell
# of Redhat. Thanks guys.
add_ipv6_addr_with_DAD() {
${ip} -6 addr replace ${new_ip6_address}/${new_ip6_prefixlen} \
dev ${interface} scope global valid_lft ${new_max_life} \
preferred_lft ${new_preferred_life}
if [ ${dad_wait_time} -le 0 ]
then
# if we're not waiting for DAD, assume we're good
return 0
fi
# Repeatedly test whether newly added address passed
# duplicate address detection (DAD)
for i in $(seq 1 ${dad_wait_time}); do
sleep 1 # give the DAD some time
addr=$(${ip} -6 addr show dev ${interface} \
| grep ${new_ip6_address}/${new_ip6_prefixlen})
# tentative flag == DAD is still not complete
tentative=$(echo "${addr}" | grep tentative)
# dadfailed flag == address is already in use somewhere else
dadfailed=$(echo "${addr}" | grep dadfailed)
if [ -n "${dadfailed}" ] ; then
# address was added with valid_lft/preferred_lft 'forever',
# remove it
${ip} -6 addr del ${new_ip6_address}/${new_ip6_prefixlen} \
dev ${interface}
exit_with_hooks 3
fi
if [ -z "${tentative}" ] ; then
if [ -n "${addr}" ]; then
# DAD is over
return 0
else
# address was auto-removed (or not added at all)
exit_with_hooks 3
fi
fi
done
return 0
}
# Invoke the local dhcp client enter hooks, if they exist.
run_hook /etc/dhclient-enter-hooks
run_hookdir /etc/dhclient-enter-hooks.d
# Execute the operation
case "$reason" in
### DHCPv4 Handlers
MEDIUM|ARPCHECK|ARPSEND)
# Do nothing
;;
PREINIT)
# The DHCP client is requesting that an interface be
# configured as required in order to send packets prior to
# receiving an actual address. - dhclient-script(8)
# ensure interface is up
${ip} link set dev ${interface} up
if [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ]; then
# flush alias IP from interface
${ip} -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0
fi
;;
BOUND|RENEW|REBIND|REBOOT)
set_hostname
if [ -n "$old_ip_address" ] && [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ] &&
[ "$alias_ip_address" != "$old_ip_address" ]; then
# alias IP may have changed => flush it
${ip} -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0
fi
if [ -n "$old_ip_address" ] &&
[ "$old_ip_address" != "$new_ip_address" ]; then
# leased IP has changed => flush it
${ip} -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface}
fi
if [ -z "$old_ip_address" ] ||
[ "$old_ip_address" != "$new_ip_address" ] ||
[ "$reason" = "BOUND" ] || [ "$reason" = "REBOOT" ]; then
# new IP has been leased or leased IP changed => set it
${ip} -4 addr add ${new_ip_address}${new_subnet_mask:+/$new_subnet_mask} \
${new_broadcast_address:+broadcast $new_broadcast_address} \
dev ${interface} label ${interface}
if [ -n "$new_interface_mtu" ]; then
# set MTU
${ip} link set dev ${interface} mtu ${new_interface_mtu}
fi
# if we have $new_rfc3442_classless_static_routes then we have to
# ignore $new_routers entirely
if [ ! "$new_rfc3442_classless_static_routes" ]; then
# set if_metric if IF_METRIC is set or there's more than one router
if_metric="$IF_METRIC"
if [ "${new_routers%% *}" != "${new_routers}" ]; then
if_metric=${if_metric:-1}
fi
for router in $new_routers; do
if [ "$new_subnet_mask" = "255.255.255.255" ]; then
# point-to-point connection => set explicit route
${ip} -4 route add ${router} dev $interface >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
# set default route
${ip} -4 route add default via ${router} dev ${interface} \
${if_metric:+metric $if_metric} >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ -n "$if_metric" ]; then
if_metric=$((if_metric+1))
fi
done
fi
fi
if [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ] &&
[ "$new_ip_address" != "$alias_ip_address" ]; then
# separate alias IP given, which may have changed
# => flush it, set it & add host route to it
${ip} -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0
${ip} -4 addr add ${alias_ip_address}${alias_subnet_mask:+/$alias_subnet_mask} \
dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0
${ip} -4 route add ${alias_ip_address} dev ${interface} >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
# update /etc/resolv.conf
make_resolv_conf
;;
EXPIRE|FAIL|RELEASE|STOP)
if [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ]; then
# flush alias IP
${ip} -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0
fi
if [ -n "$old_ip_address" ]; then
# flush leased IP
${ip} -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface}
fi
if [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ]; then
# alias IP given => set it & add host route to it
${ip} -4 addr add ${alias_ip_address}${alias_subnet_mask:+/$alias_subnet_mask} \
dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0
${ip} -4 route add ${alias_ip_address} dev ${interface} >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
;;
TIMEOUT)
if [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ]; then
# flush alias IP
${ip} -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0
fi
# set IP from recorded lease
${ip} -4 addr add ${new_ip_address}${new_subnet_mask:+/$new_subnet_mask} \
${new_broadcast_address:+broadcast $new_broadcast_address} \
dev ${interface} label ${interface}
if [ -n "$new_interface_mtu" ]; then
# set MTU
${ip} link set dev ${interface} mtu ${new_interface_mtu}
fi
# if there is no router recorded in the lease or the 1st router answers pings
if [ -z "$new_routers" ] || ping -q -c 1 "${new_routers%% *}"; then
# if we have $new_rfc3442_classless_static_routes then we have to
# ignore $new_routers entirely
if [ ! "$new_rfc3442_classless_static_routes" ]; then
if [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ] &&
[ "$new_ip_address" != "$alias_ip_address" ]; then
# separate alias IP given => set up the alias IP & add host route to it
${ip} -4 addr add \
${alias_ip_address}${alias_subnet_mask:+/$alias_subnet_mask} \
dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0
${ip} -4 route add ${alias_ip_address} dev ${interface} >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
# set if_metric if IF_METRIC is set or there's more than one router
if_metric="$IF_METRIC"
if [ "${new_routers%% *}" != "${new_routers}" ]; then
if_metric=${if_metric:-1}
fi
# set default route
for router in $new_routers; do
${ip} -4 route add default via ${router} dev ${interface} \
${if_metric:+metric $if_metric} >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ -n "$if_metric" ]; then
if_metric=$((if_metric+1))
fi
done
fi
# update /etc/resolv.conf
make_resolv_conf
else
# flush all IPs from interface
ip -4 addr flush dev ${interface}
exit_with_hooks 2
fi
;;
### DHCPv6 Handlers
# TODO handle prefix change: ?based on ${old_ip6_prefix} and ${new_ip6_prefix}?
PREINIT6)
# ensure interface is up
${ip} link set ${interface} up
# We need to give the kernel some time to active interface
interface_up_wait_time=5
for i in $(seq 0 ${interface_up_wait_time})
do
ifconfig ${interface} | grep RUNNING >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
break;
fi
sleep 1
done
# flush any stale global permanent IPs from interface
${ip} -6 addr flush dev ${interface} scope global permanent
# Wait for duplicate address detection for this interface if the
# --dad-wait-time parameter has been specified and is greater than
# zero.
if [ ${dad_wait_time} -gt 0 ]; then
# Check if any IPv6 address on this interface is marked as
# tentative.
${ip} addr show ${interface} | grep inet6 | grep tentative \
&> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
# Wait for duplicate address detection to complete or for
# the timeout specified as --dad-wait-time.
for i in $(seq 0 $dad_wait_time)
do
# We're going to poll for the tentative flag every second.
sleep 1
${ip} addr show ${interface} | grep inet6 | grep tentative \
&> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
break;
fi
done
fi
fi
;;
BOUND6|RENEW6|REBIND6)
if [ "${new_ip6_address}" ] && [ "${new_ip6_prefixlen}" ]; then
# set leased IP
add_ipv6_addr_with_DAD
fi
# update /etc/resolv.conf
if [ "${reason}" = BOUND6 ] ||
[ "${new_dhcp6_name_servers}" != "${old_dhcp6_name_servers}" ] ||
[ "${new_dhcp6_domain_search}" != "${old_dhcp6_domain_search}" ]; then
make_resolv_conf
fi
;;
DEPREF6)
if [ -z "${cur_ip6_prefixlen}" ]; then
exit_with_hooks 2
fi
# set preferred lifetime of leased IP to 0
${ip} -6 addr change ${cur_ip6_address}/${cur_ip6_prefixlen} \
dev ${interface} scope global preferred_lft 0
;;
EXPIRE6|RELEASE6|STOP6)
if [ -z "${old_ip6_address}" ] || [ -z "${old_ip6_prefixlen}" ]; then
exit_with_hooks 2
fi
# delete leased IP
${ip} -6 addr del ${old_ip6_address}/${old_ip6_prefixlen} \
dev ${interface}
;;
esac
exit_with_hooks 0