.\"	$NetBSD: bio.4,v 1.18 2019/05/09 07:12:38 cnst Exp $
.\"	$OpenBSD: bio.4,v 1.19 2006/09/20 22:22:37 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2002 Niklas Hallqvist
.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Marco Peereboom
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
.\" DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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.\"
.Dd May 9, 2019
.Dt BIO 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm bio
.Nd Block IO ioctl tunnel pseudo-device
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "pseudo-device bio"
.Pp
.In dev/biovar.h
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
driver provides userland applications
.Xr ioctl 2
access to devices otherwise not found as
.Pa /dev
nodes.
The
.Pa /dev/bio
device node operates by delegating ioctl
calls to a requested device driver.
Only drivers which have registered with the
.Nm
device can be accessed via this interface.
.Pp
The following device drivers register with
.Nm
for volume management:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width ataraid(4)XX -offset indent -compact
.\" .It Xr ami 4
.\" American Megatrends Inc. MegaRAID PATA/SATA/SCSI RAID controller
.It Xr arcmsr 4
Areca Technology Corporation SATA RAID controller
.It Xr ataraid 4
Software BIOS RAID
.It Xr cac 4
Compaq RAID array controller
.It Xr ciss 4
Compaq Smart ARRAY 5/6 SAS/SATA/SCSI RAID controller
.It Xr mfi 4
LSI Logic & Dell MegaRAID SAS RAID controller
.It Xr mfii 4
LSI Logic MegaRAID SAS Fusion RAID controller
.It Xr mpii 4
LSI Logic Fusion-MPT Message Passing Interface II
.It Xr mpt 4
LSI Fusion-MPT RAID controller
.El
.Pp
The following ioctl calls apply to the
.Nm bio
device:
.Bl -tag -width BIOCCAPABILITIES
.It Dv BIOCLOCATE
Locate a named device and give back a cookie to the application
for subsequent ioctl calls.
The cookie is used to tunnel further ioctls to the right device.
.It Dv BIOCINQ
Retrieve number of volumes and physical disks for a specific device.
.It Dv BIOCDISK
Retrieve detailed information for the specified physical disk.
Information returned can include status, size, channel, target, lun,
vendor name, serial number, and processor device (ses).
.\" or safte
.It Dv BIOCDISK_NOVOL
Is just the same as
.Dv BIOCDISK
but doesn't require the disks to be in volume sets, so this
applies to any physical disk connected to the controller.
.Pp
Note: this ioctl might not be supported on all hardware.
It is a
.Nx
extension of
.Nm .
It is supported by
.Xr arcmsr 4 ,
.Xr ciss 4 ,
and
.Xr mpt 4 .
It is also supported by
.Xr cac 4 ,
but handled exactly the same as
.Dv BIOCDISK .
.It Dv BIOCVOL
Retrieve detailed information for the specified volume.
Information returned can include status, size, RAID level, number of disks,
device name association (sd?) and vendor name.
.It Dv BIOCALARM
Control the alarm beeper on the device.
Supported states are: disable alarm, enable alarm, silence alarm, status and
test alarm.
.Pp
Note: These options might not be supported on all hardware.
It is supported by
.Xr arcmsr 4 ,
.Xr mfi 4 ,
and
.Xr mfii 4 .
.It Dv BIOCBLINK
Blink an LED of the specified physical disk.
Supported blink states are: blink LED, unblink LED and blink alarm LED.
.Pp
Note: This option is only supported if the disk is governed by
.Xr ses 4
.\" or
.\" .Xr safte 4
and the hardware supports hardware blinking.
It is supported by
.Xr ciss 4 ,
.Xr mfi 4 ,
and
.Xr mfii 4 .
.It Dv BIOCSETSTATE
Alter the state of specified physical disk.
Supported states are: create/remove hot-spare, create/remove pass through
disk, start/stop consistency check in a volume, online disk and offline disk,
and a manual rebuild kick-off designation.
.Pp
Note: These options might not be supported on all hardware.
Some of these options are supported by
.Xr arcmsr 4 ,
.Xr mfi 4 ,
and
.Xr mfii 4 .
.Pp
Online, offline and hotspare designations are supported by
.Xr mfi 4
and
.Xr mfii 4 ,
plus a rebuild designation is supported by
.Xr mfii 4 ;
all four of these state options are the original states from
.Ox ,
the other options, including hotspare unmarking, being
.Nx
extensions of
.Nm .
.Pp
Hotspare, pass through and consistency check options are supported by
.Xr arcmsr 4 .
.It Dv BIOCVOLOPS
For operations in volume sets.
It's able to create and remove a volume
set in a supported RAID controller.
.Pp
Note: this ioctl might not be supported on all hardware.
It is a
.Nx
extension of
.Nm ,
and is supported by
.Xr arcmsr 4 .
.El
.Pp
The
.Xr bioctl 8
utility can be used to perform the above controls from the userland.
Additionally, since
.Dv BIOCVOL
volume status is normally duplicated into
.Xr sysmon_envsys 9
sensors of
.Dv ENVSYS_DRIVE
type, it is also available through
.Xr envsys 4 ,
and can be monitored with
.Xr envstat 8
and
.Xr powerd 8 .
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
.It Pa /dev/bio
ioctl tunnel device
.It Pa /etc/powerd/scripts/sensor_drive
powerd script for drive sensors
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ioctl 2 ,
.Xr envsys 4 ,
.Xr bioctl 8 ,
.Xr envstat 8 ,
.Xr powerd 8 ,
.Xr sysmon_envsys 9
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
driver first appeared in
.Ox 3.2
and
.Nx 4.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
The
.Nm
driver was written by
.An Niklas Hallqvist Aq Mt niklas@openbsd.org .
The API was written by
.An Marco Peereboom Aq Mt marco@openbsd.org
and was extended even more for
.Nx
by
.An Juan Romero Pardines Aq Mt xtraeme@netbsd.org .