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.\"	$NetBSD: hardclock.9,v 1.3 2010/03/25 15:17:38 jruoho Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
.\" by Thomas Klausner.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\"
.Dd March 25, 2010
.Dt HARDCLOCK 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm hardclock
.Nd real-time timer
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Ft void
.Fn hardclock "struct clockframe *frame"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn hardclock
function is called
.Xr hz 9
times per second.
It implements the real-time system clock.
The argument
.Va frame
is an opaque,
machine-dependent structure that encapsulates the previous machine state.
.Pp
The
.Fn hardclock
performs different tasks such as:
.Bl -bullet -offset indent
.It
Run the current process's virtual and profile time (decrease the
corresponding timers, if they are activated, and generate
.Li SIGVTALRM
or
.Li SIGPROF ,
respectively).
.It
Increment the time-of-day, taking care of any
.Xr ntpd 8
or
.Xr adjtime 2
induced changes and leap seconds, as well as any necessary
compensations to keep in sync with PPS signals or external clocks, if
support for this is in the kernel (see
.Xr options 4 ) .
.It
Schedule softclock interrupts if any callouts should be triggered (see
.Xr callout 9 ) .
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr adjtime 2 ,
.Xr ntp_adjtime 2 ,
.Xr signal 7 ,
.Xr ntpd 8 ,
.Xr callout 9 ,
.Xr hz 9