/*
* file_media.c -
*
* Written by Eryk Vershen
*/
/*
* Copyright 1997,1998 by Apple Computer, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
* its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
* provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
* that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
* supporting documentation.
*
* APPLE COMPUTER DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
* INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
// for printf()
#include <stdio.h>
// for malloc() & free()
#include <stdlib.h>
// for lseek(), read(), write(), close()
#include <unistd.h>
// for open()
#include <fcntl.h>
// for LONG_MAX
#include <limits.h>
// for errno
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#else
#ifdef __unix__
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#endif
#include "file_media.h"
#include "errors.h"
/*
* Defines
*/
#ifdef __linux__
#define LOFF_MAX 9223372036854775807LL
extern __loff_t llseek __P ((int __fd, __loff_t __offset, int __whence));
#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
#define loff_t off_t
#define llseek lseek
#define LOFF_MAX LLONG_MAX
#else
#define loff_t long
#define llseek lseek
#define LOFF_MAX LONG_MAX
#endif
/*
* Types
*/
typedef struct file_media *FILE_MEDIA;
struct file_media {
struct media m;
int fd;
int regular_file;
};
struct file_media_globals {
long exists;
long kind;
};
typedef struct file_media_iterator *FILE_MEDIA_ITERATOR;
struct file_media_iterator {
struct media_iterator m;
long style;
long index;
};
/*
* Global Constants
*/
int potential_block_sizes[] = {
1, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16834,
0
};
enum {
kSCSI_Disks = 0,
kATA_Devices = 1,
kSCSI_CDs = 2,
kMaxStyle = 2
};
/*
* Global Variables
*/
static long file_inited = 0;
static struct file_media_globals file_info;
/*
* Forward declarations
*/
int compute_block_size(int fd);
void file_init(void);
FILE_MEDIA new_file_media(void);
long read_file_media(MEDIA m, long long offset, uint32_t count, void *address);
long write_file_media(MEDIA m, long long offset, uint32_t count, void *address);
long close_file_media(MEDIA m);
long os_reload_file_media(MEDIA m);
FILE_MEDIA_ITERATOR new_file_iterator(void);
void reset_file_iterator(MEDIA_ITERATOR m);
char *step_file_iterator(MEDIA_ITERATOR m);
void delete_file_iterator(MEDIA_ITERATOR m);
/*
* Routines
*/
void
file_init(void)
{
if (file_inited != 0) {
return;
}
file_inited = 1;
file_info.kind = allocate_media_kind();
}
FILE_MEDIA
new_file_media(void)
{
return (FILE_MEDIA) new_media(sizeof(struct file_media));
}
int
compute_block_size(int fd)
{
int size;
int max_size;
loff_t x;
long t;
int i;
char *buffer;
max_size = 0;
for (i = 0; ; i++) {
size = potential_block_sizes[i];
if (size == 0) {
break;
}
if (max_size < size) {
max_size = size;
}
}
buffer = malloc(max_size);
if (buffer != 0) {
for (i = 0; ; i++) {
size = potential_block_sizes[i];
if (size == 0) {
break;
}
if ((x = llseek(fd, (loff_t)0, 0)) < 0) {
error(errno, "Can't seek on file");
break;
}
if ((t = read(fd, buffer, size)) == size) {
free(buffer);
return size;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
MEDIA
open_file_as_media(char *file, int oflag)
{
FILE_MEDIA a;
int fd;
loff_t off;
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__unix__)
struct stat info;
#endif
if (file_inited == 0) {
file_init();
}
a = 0;
fd = open(file, oflag);
if (fd >= 0) {
a = new_file_media();
if (a != 0) {
a->m.kind = file_info.kind;
a->m.grain = compute_block_size(fd);
off = llseek(fd, (loff_t)0, 2); /* seek to end of media */
#if !defined(__linux__) && !defined(__unix__)
if (off <= 0) {
off = 1; /* XXX not right? */
}
#endif
//printf("file size = %Ld\n", off);
a->m.size_in_bytes = (long long) off;
a->m.do_read = read_file_media;
a->m.do_write = write_file_media;
a->m.do_close = close_file_media;
a->m.do_os_reload = os_reload_file_media;
a->fd = fd;
a->regular_file = 0;
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__unix__)
if (fstat(fd, &info) < 0) {
error(errno, "can't stat file '%s'", file);
} else {
a->regular_file = S_ISREG(info.st_mode);
}
#endif
} else {
close(fd);
}
}
return (MEDIA) a;
}
long
read_file_media(MEDIA m, long long offset, uint32_t count, void *address)
{
FILE_MEDIA a;
long rtn_value;
loff_t off;
int t;
a = (FILE_MEDIA) m;
rtn_value = 0;
if (a == 0) {
/* no media */
fprintf(stderr,"no media\n");
} else if (a->m.kind != file_info.kind) {
/* wrong kind - XXX need to error here - this is an internal problem */
fprintf(stderr,"wrong kind\n");
} else if (count <= 0 || count % a->m.grain != 0) {
/* can't handle size */
fprintf(stderr,"bad size\n");
} else if (offset < 0 || offset % a->m.grain != 0) {
/* can't handle offset */
fprintf(stderr,"bad offset\n");
} else if (offset + (long long) count > a->m.size_in_bytes && a->m.size_in_bytes != (long long) 0) {
/* check for offset (and offset+count) too large */
fprintf(stderr,"offset+count too large\n");
} else if (offset + count > (long long) LOFF_MAX) {
/* check for offset (and offset+count) too large */
fprintf(stderr,"offset+count too large 2\n");
} else {
/* do the read */
off = offset;
if ((off = llseek(a->fd, off, 0)) >= 0) {
if ((t = read(a->fd, address, count)) == (ssize_t)count) {
rtn_value = 1;
} else {
fprintf(stderr,"read failed\n");
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr,"lseek failed\n");
}
}
return rtn_value;
}
long
write_file_media(MEDIA m, long long offset, uint32_t count, void *address)
{
FILE_MEDIA a;
long rtn_value;
loff_t off;
int t;
a = (FILE_MEDIA) m;
rtn_value = 0;
if (a == 0) {
/* no media */
} else if (a->m.kind != file_info.kind) {
/* wrong kind - XXX need to error here - this is an internal problem */
} else if (count <= 0 || count % a->m.grain != 0) {
/* can't handle size */
} else if (offset < 0 || offset % a->m.grain != 0) {
/* can't handle offset */
} else if (offset + count > (long long) LOFF_MAX) {
/* check for offset (and offset+count) too large */
} else {
/* do the write */
off = offset;
if ((off = llseek(a->fd, off, 0)) >= 0) {
if ((t = write(a->fd, address, count)) == (ssize_t)count) {
if (off + (long long) count > a->m.size_in_bytes) {
a->m.size_in_bytes = off + count;
}
rtn_value = 1;
}
}
}
return rtn_value;
}
long
close_file_media(MEDIA m)
{
FILE_MEDIA a;
a = (FILE_MEDIA) m;
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
} else if (a->m.kind != file_info.kind) {
/* XXX need to error here - this is an internal problem */
return 0;
}
close(a->fd);
return 1;
}
long
os_reload_file_media(MEDIA m)
{
FILE_MEDIA a;
long rtn_value;
#if defined(__linux__)
int i;
int saved_errno;
#endif
a = (FILE_MEDIA) m;
rtn_value = 0;
if (a == 0) {
/* no media */
} else if (a->m.kind != file_info.kind) {
/* wrong kind - XXX need to error here - this is an internal problem */
} else if (a->regular_file) {
/* okay - nothing to do */
rtn_value = 1;
} else {
#ifdef __linux__
sync();
sleep(2);
if ((i = ioctl(a->fd, BLKRRPART)) != 0) {
saved_errno = errno;
} else {
// some kernel versions (1.2.x) seem to have trouble
// rereading the partition table, but if asked to do it
// twice, the second time works. - biro@yggdrasil.com */
sync();
sleep(2);
if ((i = ioctl(a->fd, BLKRRPART)) != 0) {
saved_errno = errno;
}
}
// printf("Syncing disks.\n");
sync();
sleep(4); /* for sync() */
if (i < 0) {
error(saved_errno, "Re-read of partition table failed");
printf("Reboot your system to ensure the "
"partition table is updated.\n");
}
#endif
rtn_value = 1;
}
return rtn_value;
}
#if !defined(__linux__) && !defined(__unix__)
#pragma mark -
#endif
FILE_MEDIA_ITERATOR
new_file_iterator(void)
{
return (FILE_MEDIA_ITERATOR) new_media_iterator(sizeof(struct file_media_iterator));
}
MEDIA_ITERATOR
create_file_iterator(void)
{
FILE_MEDIA_ITERATOR a;
if (file_inited == 0) {
file_init();
}
a = new_file_iterator();
if (a != 0) {
a->m.kind = file_info.kind;
a->m.state = kInit;
a->m.do_reset = reset_file_iterator;
a->m.do_step = step_file_iterator;
a->m.do_delete = delete_file_iterator;
a->style = 0;
a->index = 0;
}
return (MEDIA_ITERATOR) a;
}
void
reset_file_iterator(MEDIA_ITERATOR m)
{
FILE_MEDIA_ITERATOR a;
a = (FILE_MEDIA_ITERATOR) m;
if (a == 0) {
/* no media */
} else if (a->m.kind != file_info.kind) {
/* wrong kind - XXX need to error here - this is an internal problem */
} else if (a->m.state != kInit) {
a->m.state = kReset;
}
}
char *
step_file_iterator(MEDIA_ITERATOR m)
{
FILE_MEDIA_ITERATOR a;
char *result;
struct stat info;
int fd;
int bump;
int value;
a = (FILE_MEDIA_ITERATOR) m;
if (a == 0) {
/* no media */
} else if (a->m.kind != file_info.kind) {
/* wrong kind - XXX need to error here - this is an internal problem */
} else {
switch (a->m.state) {
case kInit:
a->m.state = kReset;
/* fall through to reset */
case kReset:
a->style = 0 /* first style */;
a->index = 0 /* first index */;
a->m.state = kIterating;
/* fall through to iterate */
case kIterating:
while (1) {
if (a->style > kMaxStyle) {
break;
}
#ifndef notdef
/* if old version of mklinux then skip CD drive */
if (a->style == kSCSI_Disks && a->index == 3) {
a->index += 1;
}
#endif
/* generate result */
result = (char *) malloc(20);
if (result != NULL) {
/*
* for DR3 we should actually iterate through:
*
* /dev/sd[a...] # first missing is end of list
* /dev/hd[a...] # may be holes in sequence
* /dev/scd[0...] # first missing is end of list
*
* and stop in each group when either a stat of
* the name fails or if an open fails for
* particular reasons.
*/
bump = 0;
value = (int) a->index;
switch (a->style) {
case kSCSI_Disks:
if (value < 26) {
snprintf(result, 20, "/dev/sd%c", 'a'+value);
} else if (value < 676) {
snprintf(result, 20, "/dev/sd%c%c",
'a' + value / 26,
'a' + value % 26);
} else {
bump = -1;
}
break;
case kATA_Devices:
if (value < 26) {
snprintf(result, 20, "/dev/hd%c", 'a'+value);
} else {
bump = -1;
}
break;
case kSCSI_CDs:
if (value < 10) {
snprintf(result, 20, "/dev/scd%c", '0'+value);
} else {
bump = -1;
}
break;
}
if (bump != 0) {
// already set don't even check
} else if (stat(result, &info) < 0) {
bump = 1;
} else if ((fd = open(result, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
close(fd);
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__unix__)
} else if (errno == ENXIO || errno == ENODEV) {
if (a->style == kATA_Devices) {
bump = -1;
} else {
bump = 1;
}
#endif
}
if (bump) {
if (bump > 0) {
a->style += 1; /* next style */
a->index = 0; /* first index again */
} else {
a->index += 1; /* next index */
}
free(result);
continue;
}
}
a->index += 1; /* next index */
return result;
}
a->m.state = kEnd;
/* fall through to end */
case kEnd:
default:
break;
}
}
return 0 /* no entry */;
}
void
delete_file_iterator(MEDIA_ITERATOR m)
{
return;
}