Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
/* Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/*****************************************************************************
 *    BID64 fma
 *****************************************************************************
 *
 *  Algorithm description:
 *
 *  if multiplication is guranteed exact (short coefficients)
 *     call the unpacked arg. equivalent of bid64_add(x*y, z)
 *  else 
 *     get full coefficient_x*coefficient_y product
 *     call subroutine to perform addition of 64-bit argument 
 *                                         to 128-bit product
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#include "bid_inline_add.h"

#if DECIMAL_CALL_BY_REFERENCE
extern void bid64_mul (UINT64 * pres, UINT64 * px,
		       UINT64 *
		       py _RND_MODE_PARAM _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM
		       _EXC_MASKS_PARAM _EXC_INFO_PARAM);
#else

extern UINT64 bid64_mul (UINT64 x,
			 UINT64 y _RND_MODE_PARAM
			 _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM _EXC_MASKS_PARAM
			 _EXC_INFO_PARAM);
#endif

#if DECIMAL_CALL_BY_REFERENCE

void
bid64_fma (UINT64 * pres, UINT64 * px, UINT64 * py,
	   UINT64 *
	   pz _RND_MODE_PARAM _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM _EXC_MASKS_PARAM
	   _EXC_INFO_PARAM) {
  UINT64 x, y, z;
#else

UINT64
bid64_fma (UINT64 x, UINT64 y,
	   UINT64 z _RND_MODE_PARAM _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM
	   _EXC_MASKS_PARAM _EXC_INFO_PARAM) {
#endif
  UINT128 P, PU, CT, CZ;
  UINT64 sign_x, sign_y, coefficient_x, coefficient_y, sign_z,
    coefficient_z;
  UINT64 C64, remainder_y, res;
  UINT64 CYh, CY0L, T, valid_x, valid_y, valid_z;
  int_double tempx, tempy;
  int extra_digits, exponent_x, exponent_y, bin_expon_cx, bin_expon_cy,
    bin_expon_product, rmode;
  int digits_p, bp, final_exponent, exponent_z, digits_z, ez, ey,
    scale_z, uf_status;

#if DECIMAL_CALL_BY_REFERENCE
#if !DECIMAL_GLOBAL_ROUNDING
  _IDEC_round rnd_mode = *prnd_mode;
#endif
  x = *px;
  y = *py;
  z = *pz;
#endif

  valid_x = unpack_BID64 (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &coefficient_x, x);
  valid_y = unpack_BID64 (&sign_y, &exponent_y, &coefficient_y, y);
  valid_z = unpack_BID64 (&sign_z, &exponent_z, &coefficient_z, z);

  // unpack arguments, check for NaN, Infinity, or 0
  if (!valid_x || !valid_y || !valid_z) {

    if ((y & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) {	// y is NAN
      // if x = {0, f, inf, NaN}, y = NaN, z = {0, f, inf, NaN} then res = Q (y)
      // check first for non-canonical NaN payload
      y = y & 0xfe03ffffffffffffull;	// clear G6-G12
      if ((y & 0x0003ffffffffffffull) > 999999999999999ull) {
	y = y & 0xfe00000000000000ull;	// clear G6-G12 and the payload bits
      }
      if ((y & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) {	// y is SNAN
	// set invalid flag
	*pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION;
	// return quiet (y)
	res = y & 0xfdffffffffffffffull;
      } else {	// y is QNaN
	// return y
	res = y;
	// if z = SNaN or x = SNaN signal invalid exception
	if ((z & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN
	    || (x & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) {
	  // set invalid flag
	  *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION;
	}
      }
      BID_RETURN (res)
    } else if ((z & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) {	// z is NAN
      // if x = {0, f, inf, NaN}, y = {0, f, inf}, z = NaN then res = Q (z)
      // check first for non-canonical NaN payload
      z = z & 0xfe03ffffffffffffull;	// clear G6-G12
      if ((z & 0x0003ffffffffffffull) > 999999999999999ull) {
	z = z & 0xfe00000000000000ull;	// clear G6-G12 and the payload bits
      }
      if ((z & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) {	// z is SNAN
	// set invalid flag
	*pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION;
	// return quiet (z)
	res = z & 0xfdffffffffffffffull;
      } else {	// z is QNaN
	// return z
	res = z;
	// if x = SNaN signal invalid exception
	if ((x & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) {
	  // set invalid flag
	  *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION;
	}
      }
      BID_RETURN (res)
    } else if ((x & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) {	// x is NAN
      // if x = NaN, y = {0, f, inf}, z = {0, f, inf} then res = Q (x)
      // check first for non-canonical NaN payload
      x = x & 0xfe03ffffffffffffull;	// clear G6-G12
      if ((x & 0x0003ffffffffffffull) > 999999999999999ull) {
	x = x & 0xfe00000000000000ull;	// clear G6-G12 and the payload bits
      }
      if ((x & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) {	// x is SNAN
	// set invalid flag
	*pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION;
	// return quiet (x)
	res = x & 0xfdffffffffffffffull;
      } else {	// x is QNaN
	// return x
	res = x;	// clear out G[6]-G[16]
      }
      BID_RETURN (res)
    }

    if (!valid_x) {
      // x is Inf. or 0

      // x is Infinity?
      if ((x & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 0x7800000000000000ull) {
	// check if y is 0
	if (!coefficient_y) {
	  // y==0, return NaN
#ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
	  if ((z & 0x7e00000000000000ull) != 0x7c00000000000000ull)
	    __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
#endif
	  BID_RETURN (0x7c00000000000000ull);
	}
	// test if z is Inf of oposite sign
	if (((z & 0x7c00000000000000ull) == 0x7800000000000000ull)
	    && (((x ^ y) ^ z) & 0x8000000000000000ull)) {
	  // return NaN 
#ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
	  __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
#endif
	  BID_RETURN (0x7c00000000000000ull);
	}
	// otherwise return +/-Inf
	BID_RETURN (((x ^ y) & 0x8000000000000000ull) |
		    0x7800000000000000ull);
      }
      // x is 0
      if (((y & 0x7800000000000000ull) != 0x7800000000000000ull)
	  && ((z & 0x7800000000000000ull) != 0x7800000000000000ull)) {

	if (coefficient_z) {
	  exponent_y = exponent_x - DECIMAL_EXPONENT_BIAS + exponent_y;

	  sign_z = z & 0x8000000000000000ull;

	  if (exponent_y >= exponent_z)
	    BID_RETURN (z);
	  res =
	    add_zero64 (exponent_y, sign_z, exponent_z, coefficient_z,
			&rnd_mode, pfpsf);
	  BID_RETURN (res);
	}
      }
    }
    if (!valid_y) {
      // y is Inf. or 0

      // y is Infinity?
      if ((y & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 0x7800000000000000ull) {
	// check if x is 0
	if (!coefficient_x) {
	  // y==0, return NaN
#ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
	  __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
#endif
	  BID_RETURN (0x7c00000000000000ull);
	}
	// test if z is Inf of oposite sign
	if (((z & 0x7c00000000000000ull) == 0x7800000000000000ull)
	    && (((x ^ y) ^ z) & 0x8000000000000000ull)) {
#ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
	  __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
#endif
	  // return NaN
	  BID_RETURN (0x7c00000000000000ull);
	}
	// otherwise return +/-Inf
	BID_RETURN (((x ^ y) & 0x8000000000000000ull) |
		    0x7800000000000000ull);
      }
      // y is 0 
      if (((z & 0x7800000000000000ull) != 0x7800000000000000ull)) {

	if (coefficient_z) {
	  exponent_y += exponent_x - DECIMAL_EXPONENT_BIAS;

	  sign_z = z & 0x8000000000000000ull;

	  if (exponent_y >= exponent_z)
	    BID_RETURN (z);
	  res =
	    add_zero64 (exponent_y, sign_z, exponent_z, coefficient_z,
			&rnd_mode, pfpsf);
	  BID_RETURN (res);
	}
      }
    }

    if (!valid_z) {
      // y is Inf. or 0

      // test if y is NaN/Inf
      if ((z & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 0x7800000000000000ull) {
	BID_RETURN (coefficient_z & QUIET_MASK64);
      }
      // z is 0, return x*y
      if ((!coefficient_x) || (!coefficient_y)) {
	//0+/-0
	exponent_x += exponent_y - DECIMAL_EXPONENT_BIAS;
	if (exponent_x > DECIMAL_MAX_EXPON_64)
	  exponent_x = DECIMAL_MAX_EXPON_64;
	else if (exponent_x < 0)
	  exponent_x = 0;
	if (exponent_x <= exponent_z)
	  res = ((UINT64) exponent_x) << 53;
	else
	  res = ((UINT64) exponent_z) << 53;
	if ((sign_x ^ sign_y) == sign_z)
	  res |= sign_z;
#ifndef IEEE_ROUND_NEAREST_TIES_AWAY
#ifndef IEEE_ROUND_NEAREST
	else if (rnd_mode == ROUNDING_DOWN)
	  res |= 0x8000000000000000ull;
#endif
#endif
	BID_RETURN (res);
      }
    }
  }

  /* get binary coefficients of x and y */

  //--- get number of bits in the coefficients of x and y ---
  // version 2 (original)
  tempx.d = (double) coefficient_x;
  bin_expon_cx = ((tempx.i & MASK_BINARY_EXPONENT) >> 52);

  tempy.d = (double) coefficient_y;
  bin_expon_cy = ((tempy.i & MASK_BINARY_EXPONENT) >> 52);

  // magnitude estimate for coefficient_x*coefficient_y is 
  //        2^(unbiased_bin_expon_cx + unbiased_bin_expon_cx)
  bin_expon_product = bin_expon_cx + bin_expon_cy;

  // check if coefficient_x*coefficient_y<2^(10*k+3)
  // equivalent to unbiased_bin_expon_cx + unbiased_bin_expon_cx < 10*k+1
  if (bin_expon_product < UPPER_EXPON_LIMIT + 2 * BINARY_EXPONENT_BIAS) {
    //  easy multiply
    C64 = coefficient_x * coefficient_y;
    final_exponent = exponent_x + exponent_y - DECIMAL_EXPONENT_BIAS;
    if ((final_exponent > 0) || (!coefficient_z)) {
      res =
	get_add64 (sign_x ^ sign_y,
		   final_exponent, C64, sign_z, exponent_z, coefficient_z, rnd_mode, pfpsf);
      BID_RETURN (res);
    } else {
      P.w[0] = C64;
      P.w[1] = 0;
      extra_digits = 0;
    }
  } else {
    if (!coefficient_z) {
#if DECIMAL_CALL_BY_REFERENCE
      bid64_mul (&res, px,
		 py _RND_MODE_ARG _EXC_FLAGS_ARG _EXC_MASKS_ARG
		 _EXC_INFO_ARG);
#else
      res =
	bid64_mul (x,
		   y _RND_MODE_ARG _EXC_FLAGS_ARG _EXC_MASKS_ARG
		   _EXC_INFO_ARG);
#endif
      BID_RETURN (res);
    }
    // get 128-bit product: coefficient_x*coefficient_y
    __mul_64x64_to_128 (P, coefficient_x, coefficient_y);

    // tighten binary range of P:  leading bit is 2^bp
    // unbiased_bin_expon_product <= bp <= unbiased_bin_expon_product+1
    bin_expon_product -= 2 * BINARY_EXPONENT_BIAS;
    __tight_bin_range_128 (bp, P, bin_expon_product);

    // get number of decimal digits in the product
    digits_p = estimate_decimal_digits[bp];
    if (!(__unsigned_compare_gt_128 (power10_table_128[digits_p], P)))
      digits_p++;	// if power10_table_128[digits_p] <= P

    // determine number of decimal digits to be rounded out
    extra_digits = digits_p - MAX_FORMAT_DIGITS;
    final_exponent =
      exponent_x + exponent_y + extra_digits - DECIMAL_EXPONENT_BIAS;
  }

  if (((unsigned) final_exponent) >= 3 * 256) {
    if (final_exponent < 0) {
      //--- get number of bits in the coefficients of z  ---
      tempx.d = (double) coefficient_z;
      bin_expon_cx = ((tempx.i & MASK_BINARY_EXPONENT) >> 52) - 0x3ff;
      // get number of decimal digits in the coeff_x
      digits_z = estimate_decimal_digits[bin_expon_cx];
      if (coefficient_z >= power10_table_128[digits_z].w[0])
	digits_z++;
      // underflow
      if ((final_exponent + 16 < 0)
	  || (exponent_z + digits_z > 33 + final_exponent)) {
	res =
	  BID_normalize (sign_z, exponent_z, coefficient_z,
			 sign_x ^ sign_y, 1, rnd_mode, pfpsf);
	BID_RETURN (res);
      }

      ez = exponent_z + digits_z - 16;
      if (ez < 0)
	ez = 0;
      scale_z = exponent_z - ez;
      coefficient_z *= power10_table_128[scale_z].w[0];
      ey = final_exponent - extra_digits;
      extra_digits = ez - ey;
      if (extra_digits > 33) {
	res =
	  BID_normalize (sign_z, exponent_z, coefficient_z,
			 sign_x ^ sign_y, 1, rnd_mode, pfpsf);
	BID_RETURN (res);
      }
      //else  // extra_digits<=32

      if (extra_digits > 17) {
	CYh = __truncate (P, 16);
	// get remainder
	T = power10_table_128[16].w[0];
	__mul_64x64_to_64 (CY0L, CYh, T);
	remainder_y = P.w[0] - CY0L;

	extra_digits -= 16;
	P.w[0] = CYh;
	P.w[1] = 0;
      } else
	remainder_y = 0;

      // align coeff_x, CYh
      __mul_64x64_to_128 (CZ, coefficient_z,
			  power10_table_128[extra_digits].w[0]);

      if (sign_z == (sign_y ^ sign_x)) {
	__add_128_128 (CT, CZ, P);
	if (__unsigned_compare_ge_128
	    (CT, power10_table_128[16 + extra_digits])) {
	  extra_digits++;
	  ez++;
	}
      } else {
	if (remainder_y && (__unsigned_compare_ge_128 (CZ, P))) {
	  P.w[0]++;
	  if (!P.w[0])
	    P.w[1]++;
	}
	__sub_128_128 (CT, CZ, P);
	if (((SINT64) CT.w[1]) < 0) {
	  sign_z = sign_y ^ sign_x;
	  CT.w[0] = 0 - CT.w[0];
	  CT.w[1] = 0 - CT.w[1];
	  if (CT.w[0])
	    CT.w[1]--;
	} else if(!(CT.w[1]|CT.w[0]))
		sign_z = (rnd_mode!=ROUNDING_DOWN)? 0: 0x8000000000000000ull;
	if (ez
	    &&
	    (__unsigned_compare_gt_128
	     (power10_table_128[15 + extra_digits], CT))) {
	  extra_digits--;
	  ez--;
	}
      }

#ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
      uf_status = 0;
      if ((!ez)
	  &&
	  __unsigned_compare_gt_128 (power10_table_128
				     [extra_digits + 15], CT)) {
	rmode = rnd_mode;
	if (sign_z && (unsigned) (rmode - 1) < 2)
	  rmode = 3 - rmode;
	//__add_128_64(PU, CT, round_const_table[rmode][extra_digits]);
	PU = power10_table_128[extra_digits + 15];
	PU.w[0]--;
	if (__unsigned_compare_gt_128 (PU, CT)
	    || (rmode == ROUNDING_DOWN)
	    || (rmode == ROUNDING_TO_ZERO))
	  uf_status = UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION;
	else if (extra_digits < 2) {
	  if ((rmode == ROUNDING_UP)) {
	    if (!extra_digits)
	      uf_status = UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION;
	    else {
	      if (remainder_y && (sign_z != (sign_y ^ sign_x)))
		remainder_y = power10_table_128[16].w[0] - remainder_y;

	      if (power10_table_128[15].w[0] > remainder_y)
		uf_status = UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION;
	    }
	  } else	// RN or RN_away
	  {
	    if (remainder_y && (sign_z != (sign_y ^ sign_x)))
	      remainder_y = power10_table_128[16].w[0] - remainder_y;

	    if (!extra_digits) {
	      remainder_y += round_const_table[rmode][15];
	      if (remainder_y < power10_table_128[16].w[0])
		uf_status = UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION;
	    } else {
	      if (remainder_y < round_const_table[rmode][16])
		uf_status = UNDERFLOW_EXCEPTION;
	    }
	  }
	  //__set_status_flags (pfpsf, uf_status);
	}
      }
#endif
      res =
	__bid_full_round64_remainder (sign_z, ez - extra_digits, CT,
				      extra_digits, remainder_y,
				      rnd_mode, pfpsf, uf_status);
      BID_RETURN (res);

    } else {
      if ((sign_z == (sign_x ^ sign_y))
	  || (final_exponent > 3 * 256 + 15)) {
	res =
	  fast_get_BID64_check_OF (sign_x ^ sign_y, final_exponent,
				   1000000000000000ull, rnd_mode,
				   pfpsf);
	BID_RETURN (res);
      }
    }
  }


  if (extra_digits > 0) {
    res =
      get_add128 (sign_z, exponent_z, coefficient_z, sign_x ^ sign_y,
		  final_exponent, P, extra_digits, rnd_mode, pfpsf);
    BID_RETURN (res);
  }
  // go to convert_format and exit
  else {
    C64 = __low_64 (P);

    res =
      get_add64 (sign_x ^ sign_y,
		 exponent_x + exponent_y - DECIMAL_EXPONENT_BIAS, C64, 
		 sign_z, exponent_z, coefficient_z, 
		 rnd_mode, pfpsf);
    BID_RETURN (res);
  }
}