/* $NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.25.6.1 2021/03/07 19:04:31 martin Exp $ */
/* $KAME: ip6.h,v 1.45 2003/06/05 04:46:38 keiichi Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ip.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*/
#ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
#define _NETINET_IP6_H_
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
/*
* Definition for internet protocol version 6.
* RFC 2460
*/
struct ip6_hdr {
union {
struct ip6_hdrctl {
u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow; /* 20 bits of flow-ID */
u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen; /* payload length */
u_int8_t ip6_un1_nxt; /* next header */
u_int8_t ip6_un1_hlim; /* hop limit */
} ip6_un1;
u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc; /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
} ip6_ctlun;
struct in6_addr ip6_src; /* source address */
struct in6_addr ip6_dst; /* destination address */
} __packed;
#define ip6_vfc ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
#define ip6_flow ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
#define ip6_plen ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
#define ip6_nxt ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
#define ip6_hlim ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
#define ip6_hops ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
#define IPV6_VERSION 0x60
#define IPV6_VERSION_MASK 0xf0
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
#define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0x0fffffff /* flow info (28 bits) */
#define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0x000fffff /* flow label (20 bits) */
#else
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0xffffff0f /* flow info (28 bits) */
#define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0xffff0f00 /* flow label (20 bits) */
#endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#endif
#if 1
/* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
#define IP6TOS_CE 0x01 /* congestion experienced */
#define IP6TOS_ECT 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport */
#endif
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* for IPv6 pseudo header checksum
* XXX nonstandard
*/
struct ip6_hdr_pseudo {
struct in6_addr ip6ph_src;
struct in6_addr ip6ph_dst;
u_int32_t ip6ph_len;
u_int8_t ip6ph_zero[3];
u_int8_t ip6ph_nxt;
} __packed;
#endif
/*
* Extension Headers
*/
struct ip6_ext {
u_int8_t ip6e_nxt;
u_int8_t ip6e_len;
} __packed;
/* Hop-by-Hop options header */
struct ip6_hbh {
u_int8_t ip6h_nxt; /* next header */
u_int8_t ip6h_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
/* followed by options */
} __packed;
/* Destination options header */
struct ip6_dest {
u_int8_t ip6d_nxt; /* next header */
u_int8_t ip6d_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
/* followed by options */
} __packed;
/* Option types and related macros */
#define IP6OPT_PAD1 0x00 /* 00 0 00000 */
#define IP6OPT_PADN 0x01 /* 00 0 00001 */
#define IP6OPT_JUMBO 0xC2 /* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
#define IP6OPT_NSAP_ADDR 0xC3 /* 11 0 00011 */
#define IP6OPT_TUNNEL_LIMIT 0x04 /* 00 0 00100 */
#define IP6OPT_RTALERT 0x05 /* 00 0 00101 (KAME definition) */
#define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT 0x05 /* (RFC3542 def, recommended) */
#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN 4
#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD 0 /* Datagram contains an MLD message */
#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP 1 /* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET 2 /* contains an Active Networks msg */
#define IP6OPT_MINLEN 2
#define IP6OPT_TYPE(o) ((o) & 0xC0)
#define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP 0x00
#define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD 0x40
#define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP 0x80
#define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP 0xC0
#define IP6OPT_MUTABLE 0x20
/* IPv6 options: common part */
struct ip6_opt {
u_int8_t ip6o_type;
u_int8_t ip6o_len;
} __packed;
/* Jumbo Payload Option */
struct ip6_opt_jumbo {
u_int8_t ip6oj_type;
u_int8_t ip6oj_len;
u_int8_t ip6oj_jumbo_len[4];
} __packed;
#define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN 6
/* NSAP Address Option */
struct ip6_opt_nsap {
u_int8_t ip6on_type;
u_int8_t ip6on_len;
u_int8_t ip6on_src_nsap_len;
u_int8_t ip6on_dst_nsap_len;
/* followed by source NSAP */
/* followed by destination NSAP */
} __packed;
/* Tunnel Limit Option */
struct ip6_opt_tunnel {
u_int8_t ip6ot_type;
u_int8_t ip6ot_len;
u_int8_t ip6ot_encap_limit;
} __packed;
/* Router Alert Option */
struct ip6_opt_router {
u_int8_t ip6or_type;
u_int8_t ip6or_len;
u_int8_t ip6or_value[2];
} __packed;
/* Router alert values (in network byte order) */
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
#define IP6_ALERT_MLD 0x0000
#define IP6_ALERT_RSVP 0x0001
#define IP6_ALERT_AN 0x0002
#else
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define IP6_ALERT_MLD 0x0000
#define IP6_ALERT_RSVP 0x0100
#define IP6_ALERT_AN 0x0200
#endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#endif
/* Routing header */
struct ip6_rthdr {
u_int8_t ip6r_nxt; /* next header */
u_int8_t ip6r_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
u_int8_t ip6r_type; /* routing type */
u_int8_t ip6r_segleft; /* segments left */
/* followed by routing type specific data */
} __packed;
/* Type 0 Routing header */
struct ip6_rthdr0 {
u_int8_t ip6r0_nxt; /* next header */
u_int8_t ip6r0_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
u_int8_t ip6r0_type; /* always zero */
u_int8_t ip6r0_segleft; /* segments left */
u_int32_t ip6r0_reserved; /* reserved field */
} __packed;
/* Fragment header */
struct ip6_frag {
u_int8_t ip6f_nxt; /* next header */
u_int8_t ip6f_reserved; /* reserved field */
u_int16_t ip6f_offlg; /* offset, reserved, and flag */
u_int32_t ip6f_ident; /* identification */
} __packed;
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
#define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xfff8 /* mask out offset from _offlg */
#define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0006 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
#define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0001 /* more-fragments flag */
#else /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xf8ff /* mask out offset from _offlg */
#define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0600 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
#define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0100 /* more-fragments flag */
#endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
/*
* Internet implementation parameters.
*/
#define IPV6_MAXHLIM 255 /* maximum hoplimit */
#define IPV6_DEFHLIM 64 /* default hlim */
#define IPV6_FRAGTTL 120 /* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */
#define IPV6_HLIMDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwarding */
#define IPV6_MMTU 1280 /* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */
#define IPV6_MAXPACKET 65535 /* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define IP6_EXTHDR_GET(val, typ, m, off, len) \
M_REGION_GET(val, typ, m, off, len)
#endif /*_KERNEL*/
#endif /* !_NETINET_IP6_H_ */