#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: database,v 1.55 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# database: file(1) magic for various databases
#
# extracted from header/code files by Graeme Wilford (eep2gw@ee.surrey.ac.uk)
#
#
# GDBM magic numbers
# Will be maintained as part of the GDBM distribution in the future.
# <downsj@teeny.org>
0 belong 0x13579acd GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, 32-bit
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 belong 0x13579ace GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, old
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 belong 0x13579acf GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, 64-bit
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 lelong 0x13579acd GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, 32-bit
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 lelong 0x13579ace GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, old
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 lelong 0x13579acf GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, 64-bit
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 string GDBM GNU dbm 2.x database
!:mime application/x-gdbm
#
# Berkeley DB
#
# Ian Darwin's file /etc/magic files: big/little-endian version.
#
# Hash 1.85/1.86 databases store metadata in network byte order.
# Btree 1.85/1.86 databases store the metadata in host byte order.
# Hash and Btree 2.X and later databases store the metadata in host byte order.
0 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
!:mime application/x-dbm
>8 belong 4321
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
>8 belong 1234
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian)
0 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>8 belong 4321
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian)
>8 belong 1234
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
0 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
0 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian)
0 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Queue, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Queue, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Queue, version %d, little-endian)
# From Max Bowsher.
12 long 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Log, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Log, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Log, version %d, little-endian)
#
#
# Round Robin Database Tool by Tobias Oetiker <oetiker@ee.ethz.ch>
0 string/b RRD\0 RRDTool DB
>4 string/b x version %s
>>10 short !0 16bit aligned
>>>10 bedouble 8.642135e+130 big-endian
>>>>18 short x 32bit long (m68k)
>>10 short 0
>>>12 long !0 32bit aligned
>>>>12 bedouble 8.642135e+130 big-endian
>>>>>20 long 0 64bit long
>>>>>20 long !0 32bit long
>>>>12 ledouble 8.642135e+130 little-endian
>>>>>24 long 0 64bit long
>>>>>24 long !0 32bit long (i386)
>>>>12 string \x43\x2b\x1f\x5b\x2f\x25\xc0\xc7 middle-endian
>>>>>24 short !0 32bit long (arm)
>>8 quad 0 64bit aligned
>>>16 bedouble 8.642135e+130 big-endian
>>>>24 long 0 64bit long (s390x)
>>>>24 long !0 32bit long (hppa/mips/ppc/s390/SPARC)
>>>16 ledouble 8.642135e+130 little-endian
>>>>28 long 0 64bit long (alpha/amd64/ia64)
>>>>28 long !0 32bit long (armel/mipsel)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ROOT: file(1) magic for ROOT databases
#
0 string root\0 ROOT file
>4 belong x Version %d
>33 belong x (Compression: %d)
# XXX: Weak magic.
# Alex Ott <ott@jet.msk.su>
## Paradox file formats
#2 leshort 0x0800 Paradox
#>0x39 byte 3 v. 3.0
#>0x39 byte 4 v. 3.5
#>0x39 byte 9 v. 4.x
#>0x39 byte 10 v. 5.x
#>0x39 byte 11 v. 5.x
#>0x39 byte 12 v. 7.x
#>>0x04 byte 0 indexed .DB data file
#>>0x04 byte 1 primary index .PX file
#>>0x04 byte 2 non-indexed .DB data file
#>>0x04 byte 3 non-incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
#>>0x04 byte 4 secondary index .Ynn file
#>>0x04 byte 5 incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
#>>0x04 byte 6 non-incrementing secondary index .XGn file
#>>0x04 byte 7 secondary index .YGn file
#>>>0x04 byte 8 incrementing secondary index .XGn file
## XBase database files
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013
# https://www.dbase.com/Knowledgebase/INT/db7_file_fmt.htm
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbf.html
# http://home.f1.htw-berlin.de/scheibl/db/intern/dBase.htm
# inspect VVYYMMDD , where 1<= MM <= 12 and 1<= DD <= 31
0 ubelong&0x0000FFFF <0x00000C20
# skip Infocom game Z-machine
>2 ubyte >0
# skip Androids *.xml
>>3 ubyte >0
>>>3 ubyte <32
# 1 < version VV
>>>>0 ubyte >1
# skip HELP.CA3 by test for reserved byte ( NULL )
>>>>>27 ubyte 0
# reserved bytes not always 0 ; also found 0x3901 (T4.DBF) ,0x7101 (T5.DBF,T6.DBF)
#>>>>>30 ubeshort x 30NULL?%x
# possible production flag,tag numbers(<=0x30),tag length(<=0x20), reserved (NULL)
>>>>>>24 ubelong&0xffFFFFff >0x01302000
# .DBF or .MDX
>>>>>>24 ubelong&0xffFFFFff <0x01302001
# for Xbase Database file (*.DBF) reserved (NULL) for multi-user
>>>>>>>24 ubelong&0xffFFFFff =0
# test for 2 reserved NULL bytes,transaction and encryption byte flag
>>>>>>>>12 ubelong&0xFFFFfEfE 0
# test for MDX flag
>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte x
>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0xf8 0
# header size >= 32
>>>>>>>>>>8 uleshort >31
# skip PIC15736.PCX by test for language driver name or field name
>>>>>>>>>>>32 ubyte >0
#!:mime application/x-dbf; charset=unknown-8bit ??
#!:mime application/x-dbase
>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use xbase-type
# database file
>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x \b DBF
>>>>>>>>>>>>4 lelong 0 \b, no records
>>>>>>>>>>>>4 lelong >0 \b, %d record
# plural s appended
>>>>>>>>>>>>>4 lelong >1 \bs
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbf_check.html#CHECK_DBF
# 1 <= record size <= 4000 (dBase 3,4) or 32 * KB (=0x8000)
>>>>>>>>>>>>10 uleshort x * %d
# file size = records * record size + header size
>>>>>>>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, update-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>1 use xbase-date
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/cc483186(v=vs.71).aspx
#>>>>>>>>>>>>29 ubyte =0 \b, codepage ID=0x%x
# 2~cp850 , 3~cp1252 , 0x1b~?? ; what code page is 0x1b ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>29 ubyte >0 \b, codepage ID=0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x01 0 \b, no index file
>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x01 1 \b, with index file .MDX
>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x02 2 \b, with memo .FPT
>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x04 4 \b, DataBaseContainer
# 1st record offset + 1 = header size
>>>>>>>>>>>>8 uleshort >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>(8.s+1) ubyte >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>8 uleshort >0 \b, at offset %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(8.s+1) ubyte >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string >\0 1st record "%s"
# for multiple index files (*.MDX) Production flag,tag numbers(<=0x30),tag length(<=0x20), reserved (NULL)
>>>>>>>24 ubelong&0x0133f7ff >0
# test for reserved NULL byte
>>>>>>>>47 ubyte 0
# test for valid TAG key format (0x10 or 0)
>>>>>>>>>559 ubyte&0xeF 0
# test MM <= 12
>>>>>>>>>>45 ubeshort <0x0C20
>>>>>>>>>>>45 ubyte >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>46 ubyte <32
>>>>>>>>>>>>>46 ubyte >0
#!:mime application/x-mdx
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use xbase-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x \b MDX
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, creation-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1 use xbase-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44 ubyte x \b, update-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44 use xbase-date
# No.of tags in use (1,2,5,12)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28 uleshort x \b, %d
# No. of entries in tag (0x30)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 ubyte x \b/%d tags
# Length of tag
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>26 ubyte x * %d
# 1st tag name_
>>>>>>>>>>>>>548 string x \b, 1st tag "%.11s"
# 2nd tag name
#>>>>>>>>>>>>(26.b+548) string x \b, 2nd tag "%.11s"
#
# Print the xBase names of different version variants
0 name xbase-type
>0 ubyte <2
# 1 < version
>0 ubyte >1
>>0 ubyte 0x02 FoxBase
# FoxBase+/dBaseIII+, no memo
>>0 ubyte 0x03 FoxBase+/dBase III
!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBASE IV no memo file
>>0 ubyte 0x04 dBase IV
!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBASE V no memo file
>>0 ubyte 0x05 dBase V
!:mime application/x-dbf
>>0 ubyte 0x30 Visual FoxPro
!:mime application/x-dbf
>>0 ubyte 0x31 Visual FoxPro, autoincrement
!:mime application/x-dbf
# Visual FoxPro, with field type Varchar or Varbinary
>>0 ubyte 0x32 Visual FoxPro, with field type Varchar
!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBASE IV SQL, no memo;dbv memo var size (Flagship)
>>0 ubyte 0x43 dBase IV, with SQL table
!:mime application/x-dbf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/st4a0s68(v=vs.80).aspx
#>>0 ubyte 0x62 dBase IV, with SQL table
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBASE IV, with memo!!
>>0 ubyte 0x7b dBase IV, with memo
!:mime application/x-dbf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/st4a0s68(v=vs.80).aspx
#>>0 ubyte 0x82 dBase IV, with SQL system
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# FoxBase+/dBaseIII+ with memo .DBT!
>>0 ubyte 0x83 FoxBase+/dBase III, with memo .DBT
!:mime application/x-dbf
# VISUAL OBJECTS (first 1.0 versions) for the Dbase III files (NTX clipper driver); memo file
>>0 ubyte 0x87 VISUAL OBJECTS, with memo file
!:mime application/x-dbf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/st4a0s68(v=vs.80).aspx
#>>0 ubyte 0x8A FoxBase+/dBase III, with memo .DBT
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBASE IV with memo!
>>0 ubyte 0x8B dBase IV, with memo .DBT
!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBase IV with SQL Table,no memo?
>>0 ubyte 0x8E dBase IV, with SQL table
!:mime application/x-dbf
# .dbv and .dbt memo (Flagship)?
>>0 ubyte 0xB3 Flagship
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/st4a0s68(v=vs.80).aspx
#>>0 ubyte 0xCA dBase IV with memo .DBT
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBASE IV with SQL table, with memo .DBT
>>0 ubyte 0xCB dBase IV with SQL table, with memo .DBT
!:mime application/x-dbf
# HiPer-Six format;Clipper SIX, with SMT memo file
>>0 ubyte 0xE5 Clipper SIX with memo
!:mime application/x-dbf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/st4a0s68(v=vs.80).aspx
#>>0 ubyte 0xF4 dBase IV, with SQL table, with memo
#!:mime application/x-dbf
>>0 ubyte 0xF5 FoxPro with memo
!:mime application/x-dbf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/st4a0s68(v=vs.80).aspx
#>>0 ubyte 0xFA FoxPro 2.x, with memo
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# unknown version (should not happen)
>>0 default x xBase
!:mime application/x-dbf
>>>0 ubyte x (0x%x)
# flags in version byte
# DBT flag (with dBASE III memo .DBT)!!
# >>0 ubyte&0x80 >0 DBT_FLAG=%x
# memo flag ??
# >>0 ubyte&0x08 >0 MEMO_FLAG=%x
# SQL flag ??
# >>0 ubyte&0x70 >0 SQL_FLAG=%x
# test and print the date of xBase .DBF .MDX
0 name xbase-date
# inspect YYMMDD , where 1<= MM <= 12 and 1<= DD <= 31
>0 ubelong x
>1 ubyte <13
>>1 ubyte >0
>>>2 ubyte >0
>>>>2 ubyte <32
>>>>>0 ubyte x
# YY is interpreted as 20YY or 19YY
>>>>>>0 ubyte <100 \b %.2d
# YY is interpreted 1900+YY; TODO: display yy or 20yy instead 1YY
>>>>>>0 ubyte >99 \b %d
>>>>>1 ubyte x \b-%d
>>>>>2 ubyte x \b-%d
# dBase memo files .DBT or .FPT
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8599s21w(v=vs.80).aspx
16 ubyte <4
>16 ubyte !2
>>16 ubyte !1
# next free block index is positive
>>>0 ulelong >0
# skip many JPG. ZIP, BZ2 by test for reserved bytes NULL , 0|2 , 0|1 , low byte of block size
>>>>17 ubelong&0xFFfdFE00 0x00000000
# skip many RAR by test for low byte 0 ,high byte 0|2|even of block size, 0|a|e|d7 , 0|64h
>>>>>20 ubelong&0xFF01209B 0x00000000
# dBASE III
>>>>>>16 ubyte 3
# dBASE III DBT
>>>>>>>0 use dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT without version, dBASE IV DBT , FoxPro FPT , or many ZIP , DBF garbage
>>>>>>16 ubyte 0
# unusual dBASE III DBT like angest.dbt, dBASE IV DBT with block size 0 , FoxPro FPT , or garbage PCX DBF
>>>>>>>20 uleshort 0
# FoxPro FPT , unusual dBASE III DBT like biblio.dbt or garbage
>>>>>>>>8 ulong =0
>>>>>>>>>6 ubeshort >0
# skip emacs.PIF
>>>>>>>>>>4 ushort 0
>>>>>>>>>>>0 use foxpro-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT , garbage
>>>>>>>>>6 ubeshort 0
# skip MM*DD*.bin by test for for reserved NULL byte
>>>>>>>>>>510 ubeshort 0
# skip TK-DOS11.img image by looking for memo text
>>>>>>>>>>>512 ubelong <0xfeffff03
# skip EFI executables by looking for memo text
>>>>>>>>>>>>512 ubelong >0x1F202020
>>>>>>>>>>>>>513 ubyte >0
# unusual dBASE III DBT like adressen.dbt
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT like angest.dbt, or garbage PCX DBF
>>>>>>>>8 ubelong !0
# skip PCX and some DBF by test for for reserved NULL bytes
>>>>>>>>>510 ubeshort 0
# skip some DBF by test of invalid version
>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte >5
>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte <48
>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE IV DBT with positive block size
>>>>>>>20 uleshort >0
# dBASE IV DBT with valid block length like 512, 1024
# multiple of 2 in between 16 and 16 K ,implies upper and lower bits are zero
>>>>>>>>20 uleshort&0x800f 0
>>>>>>>>>0 use dbase4-memo-print
# Print the information of dBase III DBT memo file
0 name dbase3-memo-print
>0 ubyte x dBase III DBT
# instead 3 as version number 0 for unusual examples like biblio.dbt
>16 ubyte !3 \b, version number %u
# Number of next available block for appending data
#>0 lelong =0 \b, next free block index %u
>0 lelong !0 \b, next free block index %u
# no positiv block length
#>20 uleshort =0 \b, block length %u
>20 uleshort !0 \b, block length %u
# dBase III memo field terminated by \032\032
>512 string >\0 \b, 1st item "%s"
# Print the information of dBase IV DBT memo file
0 name dbase4-memo-print
>0 lelong x dBase IV DBT
!:mime application/x-dbt
!:ext dbt
# 8 character shorted main name of coresponding dBASE IV DBF file
>8 ubelong >0x20000000
# skip unusual like for angest.dbt
>>20 uleshort >0
>>>8 string >\0 \b of %-.8s.DBF
# value 0 implies 512 as size
#>4 ulelong =0 \b, blocks size %u
# size of blocks not reliable like 0x2020204C in angest.dbt
>4 ulelong !0
>>4 ulelong&0x0000003f 0 \b, blocks size %u
# dBase IV DBT with positive block length (found 512 , 1024)
>20 uleshort >0 \b, block length %u
# next available block
#>0 lelong =0 \b, next free block index %u
>0 lelong !0 \b, next free block index %u
>20 uleshort >0
>>(20.s) ubelong x
>>>&-4 use dbase4-memofield-print
# unusual dBase IV DBT without block length (implies 512 as length)
>20 uleshort =0
>>512 ubelong x
>>>&-4 use dbase4-memofield-print
# Print the information of dBase IV memo field
0 name dbase4-memofield-print
# free dBase IV memo field
>0 ubelong !0xFFFF0800
>>0 lelong x \b, next free block %u
>>4 lelong x \b, next used block %u
# used dBase IV memo field
>0 ubelong =0xFFFF0800
# length of memo field
>>4 lelong x \b, field length %d
>>>8 string >\0 \b, 1st used item "%s"
# Print the information of FoxPro FPT memo file
0 name foxpro-memo-print
>0 belong x FoxPro FPT
# Size of blocks for FoxPro ( 64,256 )
>6 ubeshort x \b, blocks size %u
# next available block
#>0 belong =0 \b, next free block index %u
>0 belong !0 \b, next free block index %u
# field type ( 0~picture, 1~memo, 2~object )
>512 ubelong <3 \b, field type %u
# length of memo field
>512 ubelong 1
>>516 belong >0 \b, field length %d
>>>520 string >\0 \b, 1st item "%s"
# TODO:
# DBASE index file *.NDX
# DBASE Compound Index file *.CDX
# dBASE IV Printer Driver *.PRF
## End of XBase database stuff
# MS Access database
4 string Standard\ Jet\ DB Microsoft Access Database
!:mime application/x-msaccess
4 string Standard\ ACE\ DB Microsoft Access Database
!:mime application/x-msaccess
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Extensible_Storage_Engine
# Reference: https://github.com/libyal/libesedb/archive/master.zip
# libesedb-master/documentation/
# Extensible Storage Engine (ESE) Database File (EDB) format.asciidoc
# Note: also known as "JET Blue". Used by numerous Windows components such as
# Windows Search, Mail, Exchange and Active Directory.
4 ubelong 0xefcdab89
# unknown1
>132 ubelong 0 Extensible storage engine
!:mime application/x-ms-ese
# file_type 0~database 1~stream
>>12 ulelong 0 DataBase
# Security DataBase (sdb)
!:ext edb/sdb
>>12 ulelong 1 STreaMing
!:ext stm
# format_version 620h
>>8 uleshort x \b, version 0x%x
>>10 uleshort >0 revision 0x%4.4x
>>0 ubelong x \b, checksum 0x%8.8x
# Page size 4096 8192 32768
>>236 ulequad x \b, page size %lld
# database_state
>>52 ulelong 1 \b, JustCreated
>>52 ulelong 2 \b, DirtyShutdown
#>>52 ulelong 3 \b, CleanShutdown
>>52 ulelong 4 \b, BeingConverted
>>52 ulelong 5 \b, ForceDetach
# Windows NT major version when the databases indexes were updated.
>>216 ulelong x \b, Windows version %d
# Windows NT minor version
>>220 ulelong x \b.%d
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://forensicswiki.org/wiki/Windows_Application_Compatibility
# Note: files contain application compatibility fixes, application compatibility modes and application help messages.
8 string sdbf
>7 ubyte 0
# TAG_TYPE_LIST+TAG_INDEXES
>>12 uleshort 0x7802 Windows application compatibility Shim DataBase
# version? 2 3
#>>>0 ulelong x \b, version %d
!:mime application/x-ms-sdb
!:ext sdb
# TDB database from Samba et al - Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
0 string TDB\ file TDB database
>32 lelong 0x2601196D version 6, little-endian
>>36 lelong x hash size %d bytes
# SE Linux policy database
0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy
>16 lelong x v%d
>20 lelong 1 MLS
>24 lelong x %d symbols
>28 lelong x %d ocons
# ICE authority file data (Wolfram Kleff)
2 string ICE ICE authority data
# X11 Xauthority file (Wolfram Kleff)
10 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
11 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
12 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
13 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
14 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
15 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
16 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
17 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
18 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
# From: Maxime Henrion <mux@FreeBSD.org>
# PostgreSQL's custom dump format, Maxime Henrion <mux@FreeBSD.org>
0 string PGDMP PostgreSQL custom database dump
>5 byte x - v%d
>6 byte x \b.%d
>5 beshort <0x101 \b-0
>5 beshort >0x100
>>7 byte x \b-%d
# Type: Advanced Data Format (ADF) database
# URL: https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/cgns/adf/
# From: Nicolas Chauvat <nicolas.chauvat@logilab.fr>
0 string @(#)ADF\ Database CGNS Advanced Data Format
# Tokyo Cabinet magic data
# http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/index.html
0 string ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n Tokyo Cabinet
>14 string x \b (%s)
>32 byte 0 \b, Hash
!:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-hash
>32 byte 1 \b, B+ tree
!:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-btree
>32 byte 2 \b, Fixed-length
!:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-fixed
>32 byte 3 \b, Table
!:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-table
>33 byte &1 \b, [open]
>33 byte &2 \b, [fatal]
>34 byte x \b, apow=%d
>35 byte x \b, fpow=%d
>36 byte &0x01 \b, [large]
>36 byte &0x02 \b, [deflate]
>36 byte &0x04 \b, [bzip]
>36 byte &0x08 \b, [tcbs]
>36 byte &0x10 \b, [excodec]
>40 lequad x \b, bnum=%lld
>48 lequad x \b, rnum=%lld
>56 lequad x \b, fsiz=%lld
# Type: QDBM Quick Database Manager
# From: Benoit Sibaud <bsibaud@april.org>
0 string \\[depot\\]\n\f Quick Database Manager, little endian
0 string \\[DEPOT\\]\n\f Quick Database Manager, big endian
# Type: TokyoCabinet database
# URL: http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/
# From: Benoit Sibaud <bsibaud@april.org>
0 string ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n TokyoCabinet database
>14 string x (version %s)
# From: Stephane Blondon https://www.yaal.fr
# Database file for Zope (done by FileStorage)
0 string FS21 Zope Object Database File Storage v3 (data)
0 string FS30 Zope Object Database File Storage v4 (data)
# Cache file for the database of Zope (done by ClientStorage)
0 string ZEC3 Zope Object Database Client Cache File (data)
# IDA (Interactive Disassembler) database
0 string IDA1 IDA (Interactive Disassembler) database
# Hopper (reverse engineering tool) https://www.hopperapp.com/
0 string hopperdb Hopper database
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panorama_(database_engine)
# Reference: http://www.provue.com/Panorama/
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# NOTE: test only versions 4 and 6.0 with Windows
# length of Panorama database name
5 ubyte >0
# look after database name for "some" null bits
>(5.B+7) ubelong&0xF3ffF000 0
# look for first keyword
>>&1 search/2 DESIGN Panorama database
#!:mime application/x-panorama-database
!:apple KASXZEPD
!:ext pan
# database name
>>>5 pstring x \b, "%s"
#
#
# askSam Database by Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@web.de>
0 string askw40\0 askSam DB
#
#
# MUIbase Database Tool by Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@web.de>
0 string MBSTV\040 MUIbase DB
>6 string x version %s
#
# CDB database
0 string NBCDB\012 NetBSD Constant Database
>7 byte x \b, version %d
>8 string x \b, for '%s'
>24 lelong x \b, datasize %d
>28 lelong x \b, entries %d
>32 lelong x \b, index %d
>36 lelong x \b, seed %#x
#
# Redis RDB - https://redis.io/topics/persistence
0 string REDIS Redis RDB file,
>5 regex [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9] version %s
# Mork database.
# Used by older versions of Mozilla Suite and Firefox,
# and current versions of Thunderbird.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 string //\ <!--\ <mdb:mork:z\ v=" Mozilla Mork database
>23 string x \b, version %.3s