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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html> <head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<title> Postfix manual - postconf(1) </title>
</head> <body> <pre>
POSTCONF(1)                                                        POSTCONF(1)

<b>NAME</b>
       postconf - Postfix configuration utility

<b>SYNOPSIS</b>
   <b>Managing <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>:</b>

       <b>postconf</b> [<b>-dfhHnopvx</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] [<b>-C</b> <i>class,...</i>] [<i>parameter ...</i>]

       <b>postconf</b> [<b>-epv</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] <i>parameter</i><b>=</b><i>value ...</i>

       <b>postconf -#</b> [<b>-pv</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] <i>parameter ...</i>

       <b>postconf -X</b> [<b>-pv</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] <i>parameter ...</i>

   <b>Managing <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> service entries:</b>

       <b>postconf -M</b> [<b>-fovx</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] [<i>service</i>[<b>/</b><i>type</i>] <i>...</i>]

       <b>postconf -M</b> [<b>-ev</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] <i>service</i><b>/</b><i>type</i><b>=</b><i>value ...</i>

       <b>postconf -M#</b> [<b>-v</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] <i>service</i><b>/</b><i>type ...</i>

       <b>postconf -MX</b> [<b>-v</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] <i>service</i><b>/</b><i>type ...</i>

   <b>Managing <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> service fields:</b>

       <b>postconf -F</b> [<b>-fhHovx</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] [<i>service</i>[<b>/</b><i>type</i>[<b>/</b><i>field</i>]] <i>...</i>]

       <b>postconf -F</b> [<b>-ev</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] <i>service</i><b>/</b><i>type</i><b>/</b><i>field</i><b>=</b><i>value ...</i>

   <b>Managing <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> service parameters:</b>

       <b>postconf -P</b> [<b>-fhHovx</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] [<i>service</i>[<b>/</b><i>type</i>[<b>/</b><i>parameter</i>]] <i>...</i>]

       <b>postconf -P</b> [<b>-ev</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] <i>service</i><b>/</b><i>type</i><b>/</b><i>parameter</i><b>=</b><i>value ...</i>

       <b>postconf -PX</b> [<b>-v</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] <i>service</i><b>/</b><i>type</i><b>/</b><i>parameter ...</i>

   <b>Managing bounce message templates:</b>

       <b>postconf -b</b> [<b>-v</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] [<i>template</i><b>_</b><i>file</i>]

       <b>postconf -t</b> [<b>-v</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] [<i>template</i><b>_</b><i>file</i>]

   <b>Managing TLS features:</b>

       <b>postconf -T</b> <i>mode</i> [<b>-v</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>]

   <b>Managing other configuration:</b>

       <b>postconf -a</b>|<b>-A</b>|<b>-l</b>|<b>-m</b> [<b>-v</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>]

<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
       By default, the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command displays the values of <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> con-
       figuration  parameters,  and  warns  about possible mis-typed parameter
       names (Postfix 2.9 and later).  It can also change  <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a>  configura-
       tion parameter values, or display other configuration information about
       the Postfix mail system.

       Options:

       <b>-a</b>     List the available SASL server plug-in types.  The SASL  plug-in
              type  is selected with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_type">smtpd_sasl_type</a></b> configuration parame-
              ter by specifying one of the names listed below.

              <b>cyrus</b>  This server plug-in is available when  Postfix  is  built
                     with Cyrus SASL support.

              <b>dovecot</b>
                     This  server  plug-in  uses  the  Dovecot  authentication
                     server, and is available when Postfix is built  with  any
                     form of SASL support.

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.3 and later.

       <b>-A</b>     List  the available SASL client plug-in types.  The SASL plug-in
              type is selected with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtp_sasl_type">smtp_sasl_type</a></b> or <b><a href="postconf.5.html#lmtp_sasl_type">lmtp_sasl_type</a></b>  con-
              figuration  parameters  by  specifying  one  of the names listed
              below.

              <b>cyrus</b>  This client plug-in is available when  Postfix  is  built
                     with Cyrus SASL support.

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.3 and later.

       <b>-b</b> [<i>template</i><b>_</b><i>file</i>]
              Display the message text that appears at the beginning of deliv-
              ery status notification (DSN) messages, replacing $<b>name</b>  expres-
              sions with actual values as described in <a href="bounce.5.html"><b>bounce</b>(5)</a>.

              To override the built-in templates, specify a template file name
              at the end of the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line, or  specify  a  file
              name in <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_template_file">bounce_template_file</a></b> parameter.

              To  force  selection of the built-in templates, specify an empty
              template file name on the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a>  command  line  (in  shell
              language: "").

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.3 and later.

       <b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>
              The <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> configuration file is in the named directory instead
              of the default configuration directory.

       <b>-C</b> <i>class,...</i>
              When displaying <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> parameters, select only parameters  from
              the specified class(es):

              <b>builtin</b>
                     Parameters with built-in names.

              <b>service</b>
                     Parameters with service-defined names (the first field of
                     a <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> entry plus a Postfix-defined suffix).

              <b>user</b>   Parameters with user-defined names.

              <b>all</b>    All the above classes.

              The default is as if "<b>-C all</b>" is specified.

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.9 and later.

       <b>-d</b>     Print <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> default parameter settings instead of actual  set-
              tings.   Specify  <b>-df</b>  to  fold long lines for human readability
              (Postfix 2.9 and later).

       <b>-e</b>     Edit the <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> configuration file, and update  parameter  set-
              tings  with  the  "<i>name=value</i>"  pairs on the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command
              line.

              With <b>-M</b>, edit the <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> configuration file, and replace  one
              or  more service entries with new values as specified with "<i>ser-</i>
              <i>vice/type=value</i>" on the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line.

              With <b>-F</b>, edit the <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> configuration file, and replace  one
              or  more  service  fields  with new values as specied with "<i>ser-</i>
              <i>vice/type/field=value</i>" on the  <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a>  command  line.  Cur-
              rently,  the  "command" field contains the command name and com-
              mand arguments.  this may change in the near future, so that the
              "command" field contains only the command name, and a new "argu-
              ments" pseudofield contains the command arguments.

              With <b>-P</b>, edit the  <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a>  configuration  file,  and  add  or
              update  one  or  more  service  parameter  settings  (-o parame-
              ter=value settings)  with  new  values  as  specied  with  "<i>ser-</i>
              <i>vice/type/parameter=value</i>" on the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line.

              In all cases the file is copied to a temporary file then renamed
              into place.  Specify quotes to protect  special  characters  and
              whitespace on the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line.

              The  <b>-e</b>  option is no longer needed with Postfix version 2.8 and
              later.

       <b>-f</b>     Fold long lines when printing <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> or <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> configuration
              file entries, for human readability.

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.9 and later.

       <b>-F</b>     Show <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> per-entry field settings (by default all services
              and all fields), formatted  as  "<i>service/type/field=value</i>",  one
              per line. Specify <b>-Ff</b> to fold long lines.

              Specify  one or more "<i>service/type/field</i>" instances on the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>post-</b></a>
              <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>conf</b>(1)</a> command line to limit the output to fields of  interest.
              Trailing  parameter name or service type fields that are omitted
              will be handled as "*" wildcard fields.

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.11 and later.

       <b>-h</b>     Show parameter or attribute values without the "<i>name</i> =  "  label
              that normally precedes the value.

       <b>-H</b>     Show  parameter  or  attribute names without the " = <i>value</i>" that
              normally follows the name.

              This feature is available with Postfix 3.1 and later.

       <b>-l</b>     List the names of all supported mailbox locking methods.   Post-
              fix supports the following methods:

              <b>flock</b>  A  kernel-based  advisory  locking method for local files
                     only.  This locking method is available on systems with a
                     BSD compatible library.

              <b>fcntl</b>  A  kernel-based  advisory  locking  method  for local and
                     remote files.

              <b>dotlock</b>
                     An application-level locking method. An application locks
                     a  file  named  <i>filename</i>  by  creating a file named <i>file-</i>
                     <i>name</i><b>.lock</b>.  The application is expected to remove its own
                     lock  file,  as  well  as stale lock files that were left
                     behind after abnormal program termination.

       <b>-m</b>     List the names of all supported lookup table types.  In  Postfix
              configuration  files,  lookup tables are specified as <i>type</i><b>:</b><i>name</i>,
              where <i>type</i> is one of the types listed below. The table <i>name</i> syn-
              tax  depends  on the lookup table type as described in the <a href="DATABASE_README.html">DATA</a>-
              <a href="DATABASE_README.html">BASE_README</a> document.

              <b>btree</b>  A sorted, balanced tree structure.  Available on  systems
                     with support for Berkeley DB databases.

              <b>cdb</b>    A  read-optimized structure with no support for incremen-
                     tal updates.  Available on systems with support  for  CDB
                     databases.

              <b>cidr</b>   A   table   that   associates   values   with   Classless
                     Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) patterns. This  is  described
                     in <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a>.

              <b>dbm</b>    An indexed file type based on hashing.  Available on sys-
                     tems with support for DBM databases.

              <b>environ</b>
                     The UNIX process environment array. The lookup key is the
                     variable  name. Originally implemented for testing, some-
                     one may find this useful someday.

              <b>fail</b>   A table that reliably fails all requests. The lookup  ta-
                     ble  name  is used for logging. This table exists to sim-
                     plify Postfix error tests.

              <b>hash</b>   An indexed file type based on hashing.  Available on sys-
                     tems with support for Berkeley DB databases.

              <b>inline</b> (read-only)
                     A  non-shared, in-memory lookup table. Example: "<b><a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">inline</a>:{</b>
                     <i>key</i><b>=</b><i>value</i><b>, {</b> <i>key</i> <b>=</b> <i>text with  whitespace  or  comma</i>  <b>}}</b>".
                     Key-value  pairs  are  separated  by whitespace or comma;
                     whitespace after "<b>{</b>" and before "<b>}</b>"  is  ignored.  Inline
                     tables  eliminate  the need to create a database file for
                     just a few fixed elements.   See  also  the  <i><a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">static</a>:</i>  map
                     type.

              <b>internal</b>
                     A  non-shared, in-memory hash table. Its content are lost
                     when a process terminates.

              <b>lmdb</b>   OpenLDAP  LMDB  database  (a  memory-mapped,   persistent
                     file).   Available on systems with support for LMDB data-
                     bases.  This is described in <a href="lmdb_table.5.html"><b>lmdb_table</b>(5)</a>.

              <b>ldap</b> (read-only)
                     LDAP database client. This is described in <a href="ldap_table.5.html"><b>ldap_table</b>(5)</a>.

              <b>memcache</b>
                     Memcache  database  client.  This  is  described  in <a href="memcache_table.5.html"><b>mem-</b></a>
                     <a href="memcache_table.5.html"><b>cache_table</b>(5)</a>.

              <b>mysql</b> (read-only)
                     MySQL database client.  Available on systems with support
                     for  MySQL  databases.   This  is  described in <a href="mysql_table.5.html"><b>mysql_ta-</b></a>
                     <a href="mysql_table.5.html"><b>ble</b>(5)</a>.

              <b>pcre</b> (read-only)
                     A lookup table based on Perl Compatible  Regular  Expres-
                     sions.  The file format is described in <a href="pcre_table.5.html"><b>pcre_table</b>(5)</a>.

              <b>pgsql</b> (read-only)
                     PostgreSQL   database   client.   This  is  described  in
                     <a href="pgsql_table.5.html"><b>pgsql_table</b>(5)</a>.

              <b>pipemap</b> (read-only)
                     A lookup table that  constructs  a  pipeline  of  tables.
                     Example:  "<b><a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">pipemap</a>:{</b><i>type</i><b>_</b><i>1:name</i><b>_</b><i>1,  ..., type</i><b>_</b><i>n:name</i><b>_</b><i>n</i><b>}</b>".
                     Each "<a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">pipemap</a>:" query is given to the first table.   Each
                     lookup result becomes the query for the next table in the
                     pipeline, and the last table produces the  final  result.
                     When  any  table  lookup produces no result, the pipeline
                     produces no result. The first and last characters of  the
                     "<a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">pipemap</a>:" table name must be "<b>{</b>" and "<b>}</b>".  Within these,
                     individual maps are separated with comma or whitespace.

              <b>proxy</b>  Postfix <a href="proxymap.8.html"><b>proxymap</b>(8)</a> client for shared access  to  Postfix
                     databases. The table name syntax is <i>type</i><b>:</b><i>name</i>.

              <b>randmap</b> (read-only)
                     An  in-memory table that performs random selection. Exam-
                     ple:  "<b><a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">randmap</a>:{</b><i>result</i><b>_</b><i>1,  ...,  result</i><b>_</b><i>n</i><b>}</b>".  Each  table
                     query returns a random choice from the specified results.
                     The first and last characters  of  the  "<a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">randmap</a>:"  table
                     name  must  be  "<b>{</b>"  and  "<b>}</b>".   Within these, individual
                     results are separated with comma or whitespace. To give a
                     specific result more weight, specify it multiple times.

              <b>regexp</b> (read-only)
                     A  lookup  table  based  on regular expressions. The file
                     format is described in <a href="regexp_table.5.html"><b>regexp_table</b>(5)</a>.

              <b>sdbm</b>   An indexed file type based on hashing.  Available on sys-
                     tems with support for SDBM databases.

              <b>socketmap</b> (read-only)
                     Sendmail-style   socketmap  client.  The  table  name  is
                     <b>inet</b>:<i>host</i>:<i>port</i>:<i>name</i> for a TCP/IP  server,  or  <b>unix</b>:<i>path-</i>
                     <i>name</i>:<i>name</i>  for a UNIX-domain server. This is described in
                     <a href="socketmap_table.5.html"><b>socketmap_table</b>(5)</a>.

              <b>sqlite</b> (read-only)
                     SQLite database. This is described in <a href="sqlite_table.5.html"><b>sqlite_table</b>(5)</a>.

              <b>static</b> (read-only)
                     A table that always returns its name  as  lookup  result.
                     For example, <b><a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">static</a>:foobar</b> always returns the string <b>foo-</b>
                     <b>bar</b> as lookup result. Specify "<b><a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">static</a>:{</b> <i>text with  white-</i>
                     <i>space</i>  <b>}</b>"  when the result contains whitespace; this form
                     ignores whitespace after "<b>{</b>" and before "<b>}</b>". See also the
                     <i><a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">inline</a>:</i> map.

              <b>tcp</b> (read-only)
                     TCP/IP client. The protocol is described in <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>.

              <b>texthash</b> (read-only)
                     Produces similar results as <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>: files, except that  you
                     don't  need  to run the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command before you can
                     use the file, and that it does not detect  changes  after
                     the file is read.

              <b>unionmap</b> (read-only)
                     A  table  that sends each query to multiple lookup tables
                     and that concatenates all  found  results,  separated  by
                     comma.  The table name syntax is the same as for <b>pipemap</b>.

              <b>unix</b> (read-only)
                     A limited view of the UNIX authentication  database.  The
                     following tables are implemented:

                     <b>unix:passwd.byname</b>
                            The  table  is the UNIX password database. The key
                            is a login name.  The result is  a  password  file
                            entry in <b>passwd</b>(5) format.

                     <b>unix:group.byname</b>
                            The table is the UNIX group database. The key is a
                            group name.  The result is a group file  entry  in
                            <b>group</b>(5) format.

              Other  table types may exist depending on how Postfix was built.

       <b>-M</b>     Show <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> file contents instead of <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a>  file  contents.
              Specify <b>-Mf</b> to fold long lines for human readability.

              Specify zero or more arguments, each with a <i>service-name</i> or <i>ser-</i>
              <i>vice-name/service-type</i> pair, where  <i>service-name</i>  is  the  first
              field  of  a  <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>  entry and <i>service-type</i> is one of (<b>inet</b>,
              <b>unix</b>, <b>fifo</b>, or <b>pass</b>).

              If <i>service-name</i> or <i>service-name/service-type</i> is specified,  only
              the  matching  <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>  entries  will  be output. For example,
              "<b>postconf -Mf smtp</b>" will output all services named  "smtp",  and
              "<b>postconf  -Mf smtp/inet</b>" will output only the smtp service that
              listens on the network.  Trailing service type fields  that  are
              omitted will be handled as "*" wildcard fields.

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.9 and later. The syntax
              was changed from "<i>name.type</i>" to "<i>name/type</i>",  and  "*"  wildcard
              support was added with Postfix 2.11.

       <b>-n</b>     Show only configuration parameters that have explicit <i>name=value</i>
              settings in <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a>.  Specify <b>-nf</b> to fold long lines  for  human
              readability (Postfix 2.9 and later).

       <b>-o</b> <i>name=value</i>
              Override <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> parameter settings.

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.10 and later.

       <b>-p</b>     Show <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> parameter settings. This is the default.

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.11 and later.

       <b>-P</b>     Show  <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a>  service parameter settings (by default all ser-
              vices and all parameters),  formatted  as  "<i>service/type/parame-</i>
              <i>ter=value</i>", one per line.  Specify <b>-Pf</b> to fold long lines.

              Specify  one  or  more "<i>service/type/parameter</i>" instances on the
              <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line to limit the output  to  parameters  of
              interest.   Trailing  parameter name or service type fields that
              are omitted will be handled as "*" wildcard fields.

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.11 and later.

       <b>-t</b> [<i>template</i><b>_</b><i>file</i>]
              Display the templates for text that appears at the beginning  of
              delivery  status  notification (DSN) messages, without expanding
              $<b>name</b> expressions.

              To override the built-in templates, specify a template file name
              at  the  end  of the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line, or specify a file
              name in <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_template_file">bounce_template_file</a></b> parameter.

              To force selection of the built-in templates, specify  an  empty
              template  file  name  on  the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line (in shell
              language: "").

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.3 and later.

       <b>-T</b> <i>mode</i>
              If Postfix is compiled without TLS support, the <b>-T</b>  option  pro-
              duces  no  output.   Otherwise, if an invalid <i>mode</i> is specified,
              the <b>-T</b> option reports an error and exits with a non-zero  status
              code. The valid modes are:

              <b>compile-version</b>
                     Output the OpenSSL version that Postfix was compiled with
                     (i.e. the OpenSSL version in a header file).  The  output
                     format is the same as with the command "<b>openssl version</b>".

              <b>run-version</b>
                     Output the OpenSSL version that Postfix is linked with at
                     runtime (i.e. the OpenSSL version in a shared library).

              <b>public-key-algorithms</b>
                     Output  the  lower-case names of the supported public-key
                     algorithms, one per-line.

              This feature is available with Postfix 3.1 and later.

       <b>-v</b>     Enable verbose  logging  for  debugging  purposes.  Multiple  <b>-v</b>
              options make the software increasingly verbose.

       <b>-x</b>     Expand  <i>$name</i>  in  <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a>  or  <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a>  parameter values. The
              expansion is recursive.

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.10 and later.

       <b>-X</b>     Edit the <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> configuration file, and remove  the  parameters
              named on the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line.  Specify a list of param-
              eter names, not "<i>name=value</i>" pairs.

              With <b>-M</b>, edit the <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> configuration file, and  remove  one
              or  more service entries as specified with "<i>service/type</i>" on the
              <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line.

              With <b>-P</b>, edit the <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> configuration file, and  remove  one
              or more service parameter settings (-o parameter=value settings)
              as specied with "<i>service/type/parameter</i>" on the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> com-
              mand line.

              In all cases the file is copied to a temporary file then renamed
              into place.  Specify quotes to protect special characters on the
              <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line.

              There  is  no  <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command to perform the reverse opera-
              tion.

              This feature is available with Postfix 2.10 and later.   Support
              for -M and -P was added with Postfix 2.11.

       <b>-#</b>     Edit the <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> configuration file, and comment out the parame-
              ters named on the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line, so that those param-
              eters revert to their default values.  Specify a list of parame-
              ter names, not "<i>name=value</i>" pairs.

              With <b>-M</b>, edit the <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> configuration file, and comment  out
              one  or more service entries as specified with "<i>service/type</i>" on
              the <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line.

              In all cases the file is copied to a temporary file then renamed
              into place.  Specify quotes to protect special characters on the
              <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command line.

              There is no <a href="postconf.1.html"><b>postconf</b>(1)</a> command to perform  the  reverse  opera-
              tion.

              This  feature  is  available with Postfix 2.6 and later. Support
              for -M was added with Postfix 2.11.

<b>DIAGNOSTICS</b>
       Problems are reported to the standard error stream.

<b>ENVIRONMENT</b>
       <b>MAIL_CONFIG</b>
              Directory with Postfix configuration files.

<b>CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS</b>
       The following <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> parameters are especially relevant to  this  pro-
       gram.

       The  text  below provides only a parameter summary. See <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>postconf</b>(5)</a> for
       more details including examples.

       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">config_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
              The default location of the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> and  <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>  con-
              figuration files.

       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_template_file">bounce_template_file</a> (empty)</b>
              Pathname  of a configuration file with bounce message templates.

<b>FILES</b>
       /etc/postfix/<a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>, Postfix configuration parameters
       /etc/postfix/<a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>, Postfix master daemon configuration

<b>SEE ALSO</b>
       <a href="bounce.5.html">bounce(5)</a>, bounce template file format
       <a href="master.5.html">master(5)</a>, <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> configuration file syntax
       <a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> configuration file syntax

<b>README FILES</b>
       <a href="DATABASE_README.html">DATABASE_README</a>, Postfix lookup table overview

<b>LICENSE</b>
       The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.

<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
       Wietse Venema
       IBM T.J. Watson Research
       P.O. Box 704
       Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA

       Wietse Venema
       Google, Inc.
       111 8th Avenue
       New York, NY 10011, USA

                                                                   POSTCONF(1)
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