Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
/*
 * hostapd - WNM
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
 *
 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
 * See README for more details.
 */

#include "utils/includes.h"

#include "utils/common.h"
#include "utils/eloop.h"
#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
#include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
#include "ap/hostapd.h"
#include "ap/sta_info.h"
#include "ap/ap_config.h"
#include "ap/ap_drv_ops.h"
#include "ap/wpa_auth.h"
#include "mbo_ap.h"
#include "wnm_ap.h"

#define MAX_TFS_IE_LEN  1024


/* get the TFS IE from driver */
static int ieee80211_11_get_tfs_ie(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
				   u8 *buf, u16 *buf_len, enum wnm_oper oper)
{
	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: TFS get operation %d", __func__, oper);

	return hostapd_drv_wnm_oper(hapd, oper, addr, buf, buf_len);
}


/* set the TFS IE to driver */
static int ieee80211_11_set_tfs_ie(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
				   u8 *buf, u16 *buf_len, enum wnm_oper oper)
{
	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: TFS set operation %d", __func__, oper);

	return hostapd_drv_wnm_oper(hapd, oper, addr, buf, buf_len);
}


/* MLME-SLEEPMODE.response */
static int ieee802_11_send_wnmsleep_resp(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
					 const u8 *addr, u8 dialog_token,
					 u8 action_type, u16 intval)
{
	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
	int res;
	size_t len;
	size_t gtk_elem_len = 0;
	size_t igtk_elem_len = 0;
	struct wnm_sleep_element wnmsleep_ie;
	u8 *wnmtfs_ie;
	u8 wnmsleep_ie_len;
	u16 wnmtfs_ie_len;
	u8 *pos;
	struct sta_info *sta;
	enum wnm_oper tfs_oper = action_type == WNM_SLEEP_MODE_ENTER ?
		WNM_SLEEP_TFS_RESP_IE_ADD : WNM_SLEEP_TFS_RESP_IE_NONE;

	sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
	if (sta == NULL) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: station not found", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* WNM-Sleep Mode IE */
	os_memset(&wnmsleep_ie, 0, sizeof(struct wnm_sleep_element));
	wnmsleep_ie_len = sizeof(struct wnm_sleep_element);
	wnmsleep_ie.eid = WLAN_EID_WNMSLEEP;
	wnmsleep_ie.len = wnmsleep_ie_len - 2;
	wnmsleep_ie.action_type = action_type;
	wnmsleep_ie.status = WNM_STATUS_SLEEP_ACCEPT;
	wnmsleep_ie.intval = host_to_le16(intval);

	/* TFS IE(s) */
	wnmtfs_ie = os_zalloc(MAX_TFS_IE_LEN);
	if (wnmtfs_ie == NULL)
		return -1;
	if (ieee80211_11_get_tfs_ie(hapd, addr, wnmtfs_ie, &wnmtfs_ie_len,
				    tfs_oper)) {
		wnmtfs_ie_len = 0;
		os_free(wnmtfs_ie);
		wnmtfs_ie = NULL;
	}

#define MAX_GTK_SUBELEM_LEN 45
#define MAX_IGTK_SUBELEM_LEN 26
	mgmt = os_zalloc(sizeof(*mgmt) + wnmsleep_ie_len +
			 MAX_GTK_SUBELEM_LEN + MAX_IGTK_SUBELEM_LEN);
	if (mgmt == NULL) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MLME: Failed to allocate buffer for "
			   "WNM-Sleep Response action frame");
		res = -1;
		goto fail;
	}
	os_memcpy(mgmt->da, addr, ETH_ALEN);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	mgmt->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
					   WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_ACTION_WNM;
	mgmt->u.action.u.wnm_sleep_resp.action = WNM_SLEEP_MODE_RESP;
	mgmt->u.action.u.wnm_sleep_resp.dialogtoken = dialog_token;
	pos = (u8 *)mgmt->u.action.u.wnm_sleep_resp.variable;
	/* add key data if MFP is enabled */
	if (!wpa_auth_uses_mfp(sta->wpa_sm) ||
	    hapd->conf->wnm_sleep_mode_no_keys ||
	    action_type != WNM_SLEEP_MODE_EXIT) {
		mgmt->u.action.u.wnm_sleep_resp.keydata_len = 0;
	} else {
		gtk_elem_len = wpa_wnmsleep_gtk_subelem(sta->wpa_sm, pos);
		pos += gtk_elem_len;
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Pass 4, gtk_len = %d",
			   (int) gtk_elem_len);
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
		res = wpa_wnmsleep_igtk_subelem(sta->wpa_sm, pos);
		if (res < 0)
			goto fail;
		igtk_elem_len = res;
		pos += igtk_elem_len;
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Pass 4 igtk_len = %d",
			   (int) igtk_elem_len);
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */

		WPA_PUT_LE16((u8 *)
			     &mgmt->u.action.u.wnm_sleep_resp.keydata_len,
			     gtk_elem_len + igtk_elem_len);
	}
	os_memcpy(pos, &wnmsleep_ie, wnmsleep_ie_len);
	/* copy TFS IE here */
	pos += wnmsleep_ie_len;
	if (wnmtfs_ie)
		os_memcpy(pos, wnmtfs_ie, wnmtfs_ie_len);

	len = 1 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.wnm_sleep_resp) + gtk_elem_len +
		igtk_elem_len + wnmsleep_ie_len + wnmtfs_ie_len;

	/* In driver, response frame should be forced to sent when STA is in
	 * PS mode */
	res = hostapd_drv_send_action(hapd, hapd->iface->freq, 0,
				      mgmt->da, &mgmt->u.action.category, len);

	if (!res) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Successfully send WNM-Sleep Response "
			   "frame");

		/* when entering wnmsleep
		 * 1. pause the node in driver
		 * 2. mark the node so that AP won't update GTK/IGTK during
		 * WNM Sleep
		 */
		if (wnmsleep_ie.status == WNM_STATUS_SLEEP_ACCEPT &&
		    wnmsleep_ie.action_type == WNM_SLEEP_MODE_ENTER) {
			sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_WNM_SLEEP_MODE;
			hostapd_drv_wnm_oper(hapd, WNM_SLEEP_ENTER_CONFIRM,
					     addr, NULL, NULL);
			wpa_set_wnmsleep(sta->wpa_sm, 1);
		}
		/* when exiting wnmsleep
		 * 1. unmark the node
		 * 2. start GTK/IGTK update if MFP is not used
		 * 3. unpause the node in driver
		 */
		if ((wnmsleep_ie.status == WNM_STATUS_SLEEP_ACCEPT ||
		     wnmsleep_ie.status ==
		     WNM_STATUS_SLEEP_EXIT_ACCEPT_GTK_UPDATE) &&
		    wnmsleep_ie.action_type == WNM_SLEEP_MODE_EXIT) {
			sta->flags &= ~WLAN_STA_WNM_SLEEP_MODE;
			wpa_set_wnmsleep(sta->wpa_sm, 0);
			hostapd_drv_wnm_oper(hapd, WNM_SLEEP_EXIT_CONFIRM,
					     addr, NULL, NULL);
			if (!wpa_auth_uses_mfp(sta->wpa_sm) ||
			    hapd->conf->wnm_sleep_mode_no_keys)
				wpa_wnmsleep_rekey_gtk(sta->wpa_sm);
		}
	} else
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Fail to send WNM-Sleep Response frame");

#undef MAX_GTK_SUBELEM_LEN
#undef MAX_IGTK_SUBELEM_LEN
fail:
	os_free(wnmtfs_ie);
	os_free(mgmt);
	return res;
}


static void ieee802_11_rx_wnmsleep_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
				       const u8 *addr, const u8 *frm, int len)
{
	/* Dialog Token [1] | WNM-Sleep Mode IE | TFS Response IE */
	const u8 *pos = frm;
	u8 dialog_token;
	struct wnm_sleep_element *wnmsleep_ie = NULL;
	/* multiple TFS Req IE (assuming consecutive) */
	u8 *tfsreq_ie_start = NULL;
	u8 *tfsreq_ie_end = NULL;
	u16 tfsreq_ie_len = 0;

	if (!hapd->conf->wnm_sleep_mode) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Ignore WNM-Sleep Mode Request from "
			   MACSTR " since WNM-Sleep Mode is disabled",
			   MAC2STR(addr));
		return;
	}

	dialog_token = *pos++;
	while (pos + 1 < frm + len) {
		u8 ie_len = pos[1];
		if (pos + 2 + ie_len > frm + len)
			break;
		if (*pos == WLAN_EID_WNMSLEEP &&
		    ie_len >= (int) sizeof(*wnmsleep_ie) - 2)
			wnmsleep_ie = (struct wnm_sleep_element *) pos;
		else if (*pos == WLAN_EID_TFS_REQ) {
			if (!tfsreq_ie_start)
				tfsreq_ie_start = (u8 *) pos;
			tfsreq_ie_end = (u8 *) pos;
		} else
			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: EID %d not recognized",
				   *pos);
		pos += ie_len + 2;
	}

	if (!wnmsleep_ie) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "No WNM-Sleep IE found");
		return;
	}

	if (wnmsleep_ie->action_type == WNM_SLEEP_MODE_ENTER &&
	    tfsreq_ie_start && tfsreq_ie_end &&
	    tfsreq_ie_end - tfsreq_ie_start >= 0) {
		tfsreq_ie_len = (tfsreq_ie_end + tfsreq_ie_end[1] + 2) -
			tfsreq_ie_start;
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TFS Req IE(s) found");
		/* pass the TFS Req IE(s) to driver for processing */
		if (ieee80211_11_set_tfs_ie(hapd, addr, tfsreq_ie_start,
					    &tfsreq_ie_len,
					    WNM_SLEEP_TFS_REQ_IE_SET))
			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Fail to set TFS Req IE");
	}

	ieee802_11_send_wnmsleep_resp(hapd, addr, dialog_token,
				      wnmsleep_ie->action_type,
				      le_to_host16(wnmsleep_ie->intval));

	if (wnmsleep_ie->action_type == WNM_SLEEP_MODE_EXIT) {
		/* clear the tfs after sending the resp frame */
		ieee80211_11_set_tfs_ie(hapd, addr, tfsreq_ie_start,
					&tfsreq_ie_len, WNM_SLEEP_TFS_IE_DEL);
	}
}


static int ieee802_11_send_bss_trans_mgmt_request(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
						  const u8 *addr,
						  u8 dialog_token)
{
	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
	size_t len;
	u8 *pos;
	int res;

	mgmt = os_zalloc(sizeof(*mgmt));
	if (mgmt == NULL)
		return -1;
	os_memcpy(mgmt->da, addr, ETH_ALEN);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	mgmt->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
					   WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_ACTION_WNM;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.action = WNM_BSS_TRANS_MGMT_REQ;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.dialog_token = dialog_token;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.req_mode = 0;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.disassoc_timer = host_to_le16(0);
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.validity_interval = 1;
	pos = mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.variable;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: Send BSS Transition Management Request to "
		   MACSTR " dialog_token=%u req_mode=0x%x disassoc_timer=%u "
		   "validity_interval=%u",
		   MAC2STR(addr), dialog_token,
		   mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.req_mode,
		   le_to_host16(mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.disassoc_timer),
		   mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.validity_interval);

	len = pos - &mgmt->u.action.category;
	res = hostapd_drv_send_action(hapd, hapd->iface->freq, 0,
				      mgmt->da, &mgmt->u.action.category, len);
	os_free(mgmt);
	return res;
}


static void ieee802_11_rx_bss_trans_mgmt_query(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
					       const u8 *addr, const u8 *frm,
					       size_t len)
{
	u8 dialog_token, reason;
	const u8 *pos, *end;
	int enabled = hapd->conf->bss_transition;

#ifdef CONFIG_MBO
	if (hapd->conf->mbo_enabled)
		enabled = 1;
#endif /* CONFIG_MBO */
	if (!enabled) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
			   "Ignore BSS Transition Management Query from "
			   MACSTR
			   " since BSS Transition Management is disabled",
			   MAC2STR(addr));
		return;
	}

	if (len < 2) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: Ignore too short BSS Transition Management Query from "
			   MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
		return;
	}

	pos = frm;
	end = pos + len;
	dialog_token = *pos++;
	reason = *pos++;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: BSS Transition Management Query from "
		   MACSTR " dialog_token=%u reason=%u",
		   MAC2STR(addr), dialog_token, reason);

	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: BSS Transition Candidate List Entries",
		    pos, end - pos);

	ieee802_11_send_bss_trans_mgmt_request(hapd, addr, dialog_token);
}


void ap_sta_reset_steer_flag_timer(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
{
	struct hostapd_data *hapd = eloop_ctx;
	struct sta_info *sta = timeout_ctx;

	if (sta->agreed_to_steer) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: Reset steering flag for STA " MACSTR,
			   hapd->conf->iface, MAC2STR(sta->addr));
		sta->agreed_to_steer = 0;
	}
}


static void ieee802_11_rx_bss_trans_mgmt_resp(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
					      const u8 *addr, const u8 *frm,
					      size_t len)
{
	u8 dialog_token, status_code, bss_termination_delay;
	const u8 *pos, *end;
	int enabled = hapd->conf->bss_transition;
	struct sta_info *sta;

#ifdef CONFIG_MBO
	if (hapd->conf->mbo_enabled)
		enabled = 1;
#endif /* CONFIG_MBO */
	if (!enabled) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
			   "Ignore BSS Transition Management Response from "
			   MACSTR
			   " since BSS Transition Management is disabled",
			   MAC2STR(addr));
		return;
	}

	if (len < 3) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: Ignore too short BSS Transition Management Response from "
			   MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
		return;
	}

	pos = frm;
	end = pos + len;
	dialog_token = *pos++;
	status_code = *pos++;
	bss_termination_delay = *pos++;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: BSS Transition Management Response from "
		   MACSTR " dialog_token=%u status_code=%u "
		   "bss_termination_delay=%u", MAC2STR(addr), dialog_token,
		   status_code, bss_termination_delay);

	sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
	if (!sta) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Station " MACSTR
			   " not found for received BSS TM Response",
			   MAC2STR(addr));
		return;
	}

	if (status_code == WNM_BSS_TM_ACCEPT) {
		if (end - pos < ETH_ALEN) {
			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: not enough room for Target BSSID field");
			return;
		}
		sta->agreed_to_steer = 1;
		eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_sta_reset_steer_flag_timer, hapd, sta);
		eloop_register_timeout(2, 0, ap_sta_reset_steer_flag_timer,
				       hapd, sta);
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: Target BSSID: " MACSTR,
			   MAC2STR(pos));
		wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, BSS_TM_RESP MACSTR
			" status_code=%u bss_termination_delay=%u target_bssid="
			MACSTR,
			MAC2STR(addr), status_code, bss_termination_delay,
			MAC2STR(pos));
		pos += ETH_ALEN;
	} else {
		sta->agreed_to_steer = 0;
		wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, BSS_TM_RESP MACSTR
			" status_code=%u bss_termination_delay=%u",
			MAC2STR(addr), status_code, bss_termination_delay);
	}

	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: BSS Transition Candidate List Entries",
		    pos, end - pos);
}


static void ieee802_11_rx_wnm_notification_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
					       const u8 *addr, const u8 *buf,
					       size_t len)
{
	u8 dialog_token, type;

	if (len < 2)
		return;
	dialog_token = *buf++;
	type = *buf++;
	len -= 2;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
		   "WNM: Received WNM Notification Request frame from "
		   MACSTR " (dialog_token=%u type=%u)",
		   MAC2STR(addr), dialog_token, type);
	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WNM: Notification Request subelements",
		    buf, len);
	if (type == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC)
		mbo_ap_wnm_notification_req(hapd, addr, buf, len);
}


static void ieee802_11_rx_wnm_coloc_intf_report(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
						const u8 *addr, const u8 *buf,
						size_t len)
{
	u8 dialog_token;
	char *hex;
	size_t hex_len;

	if (!hapd->conf->coloc_intf_reporting) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
			   "WNM: Ignore unexpected Collocated Interference Report from "
			   MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
		return;
	}

	if (len < 1) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
			   "WNM: Ignore too short Collocated Interference Report from "
			   MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
		return;
	}
	dialog_token = *buf++;
	len--;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
		   "WNM: Received Collocated Interference Report frame from "
		   MACSTR " (dialog_token=%u)",
		   MAC2STR(addr), dialog_token);
	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WNM: Collocated Interference Report Elements",
		    buf, len);

	hex_len = 2 * len + 1;
	hex = os_malloc(hex_len);
	if (!hex)
		return;
	wpa_snprintf_hex(hex, hex_len, buf, len);
	wpa_msg_ctrl(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, COLOC_INTF_REPORT MACSTR " %d %s",
		     MAC2STR(addr), dialog_token, hex);
	os_free(hex);
}


int ieee802_11_rx_wnm_action_ap(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
				const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
{
	u8 action;
	const u8 *payload;
	size_t plen;

	if (len < IEEE80211_HDRLEN + 2)
		return -1;

	payload = ((const u8 *) mgmt) + IEEE80211_HDRLEN + 1;
	action = *payload++;
	plen = len - IEEE80211_HDRLEN - 2;

	switch (action) {
	case WNM_BSS_TRANS_MGMT_QUERY:
		ieee802_11_rx_bss_trans_mgmt_query(hapd, mgmt->sa, payload,
						   plen);
		return 0;
	case WNM_BSS_TRANS_MGMT_RESP:
		ieee802_11_rx_bss_trans_mgmt_resp(hapd, mgmt->sa, payload,
						  plen);
		return 0;
	case WNM_SLEEP_MODE_REQ:
		ieee802_11_rx_wnmsleep_req(hapd, mgmt->sa, payload, plen);
		return 0;
	case WNM_NOTIFICATION_REQ:
		ieee802_11_rx_wnm_notification_req(hapd, mgmt->sa, payload,
						   plen);
		return 0;
	case WNM_COLLOCATED_INTERFERENCE_REPORT:
		ieee802_11_rx_wnm_coloc_intf_report(hapd, mgmt->sa, payload,
						    plen);
		return 0;
	}

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: Unsupported WNM Action %u from " MACSTR,
		   action, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
	return -1;
}


int wnm_send_disassoc_imminent(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
			       struct sta_info *sta, int disassoc_timer)
{
	u8 buf[1000], *pos;
	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;

	os_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) buf;
	mgmt->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
					   WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->da, sta->addr, ETH_ALEN);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_ACTION_WNM;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.action = WNM_BSS_TRANS_MGMT_REQ;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.dialog_token = 1;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.req_mode =
		WNM_BSS_TM_REQ_DISASSOC_IMMINENT;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.disassoc_timer =
		host_to_le16(disassoc_timer);
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.validity_interval = 0;

	pos = mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.variable;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: Send BSS Transition Management Request frame to indicate imminent disassociation (disassoc_timer=%d) to "
		   MACSTR, disassoc_timer, MAC2STR(sta->addr));
	if (hostapd_drv_send_mlme(hapd, buf, pos - buf, 0) < 0) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to send BSS Transition "
			   "Management Request frame");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}


static void set_disassoc_timer(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
			       int disassoc_timer)
{
	int timeout, beacon_int;

	/*
	 * Prevent STA from reconnecting using cached PMKSA to force
	 * full authentication with the authentication server (which may
	 * decide to reject the connection),
	 */
	wpa_auth_pmksa_remove(hapd->wpa_auth, sta->addr);

	beacon_int = hapd->iconf->beacon_int;
	if (beacon_int < 1)
		beacon_int = 100; /* best guess */
	/* Calculate timeout in ms based on beacon_int in TU */
	timeout = disassoc_timer * beacon_int * 128 / 125;
	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Disassociation timer for " MACSTR
		   " set to %d ms", MAC2STR(sta->addr), timeout);

	sta->timeout_next = STA_DISASSOC_FROM_CLI;
	eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_handle_timer, hapd, sta);
	eloop_register_timeout(timeout / 1000,
			       timeout % 1000 * 1000,
			       ap_handle_timer, hapd, sta);
}


int wnm_send_ess_disassoc_imminent(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
				   struct sta_info *sta, const char *url,
				   int disassoc_timer)
{
	u8 buf[1000], *pos;
	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
	size_t url_len;

	os_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) buf;
	mgmt->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
					   WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->da, sta->addr, ETH_ALEN);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_ACTION_WNM;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.action = WNM_BSS_TRANS_MGMT_REQ;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.dialog_token = 1;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.req_mode =
		WNM_BSS_TM_REQ_DISASSOC_IMMINENT |
		WNM_BSS_TM_REQ_ESS_DISASSOC_IMMINENT;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.disassoc_timer =
		host_to_le16(disassoc_timer);
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.validity_interval = 0x01;

	pos = mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.variable;

	/* Session Information URL */
	url_len = os_strlen(url);
	if (url_len > 255)
		return -1;
	*pos++ = url_len;
	os_memcpy(pos, url, url_len);
	pos += url_len;

	if (hostapd_drv_send_mlme(hapd, buf, pos - buf, 0) < 0) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to send BSS Transition "
			   "Management Request frame");
		return -1;
	}

	if (disassoc_timer) {
		/* send disassociation frame after time-out */
		set_disassoc_timer(hapd, sta, disassoc_timer);
	}

	return 0;
}


int wnm_send_bss_tm_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
			u8 req_mode, int disassoc_timer, u8 valid_int,
			const u8 *bss_term_dur, const char *url,
			const u8 *nei_rep, size_t nei_rep_len,
			const u8 *mbo_attrs, size_t mbo_len)
{
	u8 *buf, *pos;
	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
	size_t url_len;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: Send BSS Transition Management Request to "
		   MACSTR " req_mode=0x%x disassoc_timer=%d valid_int=0x%x",
		   MAC2STR(sta->addr), req_mode, disassoc_timer, valid_int);
	buf = os_zalloc(1000 + nei_rep_len + mbo_len);
	if (buf == NULL)
		return -1;
	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) buf;
	mgmt->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
					   WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->da, sta->addr, ETH_ALEN);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_ACTION_WNM;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.action = WNM_BSS_TRANS_MGMT_REQ;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.dialog_token = 1;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.req_mode = req_mode;
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.disassoc_timer =
		host_to_le16(disassoc_timer);
	mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.validity_interval = valid_int;

	pos = mgmt->u.action.u.bss_tm_req.variable;

	if ((req_mode & WNM_BSS_TM_REQ_BSS_TERMINATION_INCLUDED) &&
	    bss_term_dur) {
		os_memcpy(pos, bss_term_dur, 12);
		pos += 12;
	}

	if (url) {
		/* Session Information URL */
		url_len = os_strlen(url);
		if (url_len > 255) {
			os_free(buf);
			return -1;
		}

		*pos++ = url_len;
		os_memcpy(pos, url, url_len);
		pos += url_len;
	}

	if (nei_rep) {
		os_memcpy(pos, nei_rep, nei_rep_len);
		pos += nei_rep_len;
	}

	if (mbo_len > 0) {
		pos += mbo_add_ie(pos, buf + sizeof(buf) - pos, mbo_attrs,
				  mbo_len);
	}

	if (hostapd_drv_send_mlme(hapd, buf, pos - buf, 0) < 0) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
			   "Failed to send BSS Transition Management Request frame");
		os_free(buf);
		return -1;
	}
	os_free(buf);

	if (disassoc_timer) {
		/* send disassociation frame after time-out */
		set_disassoc_timer(hapd, sta, disassoc_timer);
	}

	return 0;
}


int wnm_send_coloc_intf_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
			    unsigned int auto_report, unsigned int timeout)
{
	u8 buf[100], *pos;
	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
	u8 dialog_token = 1;

	if (auto_report > 3 || timeout > 63)
		return -1;
	os_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) buf;
	mgmt->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
					   WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->da, sta->addr, ETH_ALEN);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	os_memcpy(mgmt->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_ACTION_WNM;
	mgmt->u.action.u.coloc_intf_req.action =
		WNM_COLLOCATED_INTERFERENCE_REQ;
	mgmt->u.action.u.coloc_intf_req.dialog_token = dialog_token;
	mgmt->u.action.u.coloc_intf_req.req_info = auto_report | (timeout << 2);
	pos = &mgmt->u.action.u.coloc_intf_req.req_info;
	pos++;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: Sending Collocated Interference Request to "
		   MACSTR " (dialog_token=%u auto_report=%u timeout=%u)",
		   MAC2STR(sta->addr), dialog_token, auto_report, timeout);
	if (hostapd_drv_send_mlme(hapd, buf, pos - buf, 0) < 0) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
			   "WNM: Failed to send Collocated Interference Request frame");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}