Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
/*	$NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.56 2016/06/10 13:27:16 ozaki-r Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Adam Glass and Gordon W. Ross.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Support for NFS diskless booting with BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048)
 *
 * History:
 *
 * Tor Egge developed the initial version of this code based on
 * the Sun RPC/bootparam sources nfs_boot.c and krpc_subr.c and
 * submitted that work to NetBSD as bugreport "kern/2351" on
 * 29 Apr 1996.
 *
 * Gordon Ross reorganized Tor's version into this form and
 * integrated it into the NetBSD sources during Aug 1997.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.56 2016/06/10 13:27:16 ozaki-r Exp $");

#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_nfs_boot.h"
#include "opt_tftproot.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h> 	/* ARPHRD_ETHER, etc. */
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#include <net/route.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_inarp.h>

#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>

#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
#include <nfs/nfs.h>
#include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
#include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>

/*
 * There are two implementations of NFS diskless boot.
 * This implementation uses BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048), and
 * the other uses Sun RPC/bootparams (nfs_bootparam.c).
 *
 * This method gets everything it needs with one BOOTP
 * request and reply.  Note that this actually uses only
 * the old BOOTP functionality subset of DHCP.  It is not
 * clear that DHCP provides any advantage over BOOTP for
 * diskless boot.  DHCP allows the server to assign an IP
 * address without any a-priori knowledge of the client,
 * but we require that the server has a-priori knowledge
 * of the client so it can export our (unique) NFS root.
 * Given that the server needs a-priori knowledge about
 * the client anyway, it might as well assign a fixed IP
 * address for the client and support BOOTP.
 *
 * On the other hand, disk-FULL clients may use DHCP, but
 * in that case the DHCP client should be user-mode code,
 * and has no bearing on the code below. -gwr
 */

/* Begin stuff from bootp.h */
/* Definitions from RFC951 */
#define BP_CHADDR_LEN	 16
#define BP_SNAME_LEN	 64
#define BP_FILE_LEN	128
#define BP_VEND_LEN	 64
struct bootp {
	u_int8_t	bp_op;		/* packet opcode type */
	u_int8_t	bp_htype;	/* hardware addr type */
	u_int8_t	bp_hlen;	/* hardware addr length */
	u_int8_t	bp_hops;	/* gateway hops */
	u_int32_t	bp_xid;		/* transaction ID */
	u_int16_t	bp_secs;	/* seconds since boot began */
	u_int16_t	bp_flags;	/* RFC1532 broadcast, etc. */
	struct in_addr	bp_ciaddr;	/* client IP address */
	struct in_addr	bp_yiaddr;	/* 'your' IP address */
	struct in_addr	bp_siaddr;	/* server IP address */
	struct in_addr	bp_giaddr;	/* gateway IP address */
	u_int8_t bp_chaddr[BP_CHADDR_LEN]; /* client hardware address */
	char	bp_sname[BP_SNAME_LEN]; /* server host name */
	char	bp_file[BP_FILE_LEN];	/* boot file name */
	u_int8_t bp_vend[BP_VEND_LEN];	/* RFC1048 options */
	/*
	 * Note that BOOTP packets are allowed to be longer
	 * (see RFC 1532 sect. 2.1) and common practice is to
	 * allow the option data in bp_vend to extend into the
	 * additional space provided in longer packets.
	 */
};

#define IPPORT_BOOTPS 67
#define IPPORT_BOOTPC 68

#define BOOTREQUEST		1
#define BOOTREPLY		2

/*
 * Is this available from the sockaddr_dl somehow?
 * Perhaps (struct arphdr)->ar_hrd = ARPHRD_ETHER?
 * The interface has ->if_type but not the ARP fmt.
 */
#define HTYPE_ETHERNET		1
#define HTYPE_IEEE802		6

/*
 * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for RFC1048
 */
static const u_int8_t vm_rfc1048[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };

/*
 * Tag values used to specify what information is being supplied in
 * the vendor (options) data area of the packet.
 */
/* RFC 1048 */
#define TAG_END			((unsigned char) 255)
#define TAG_PAD			((unsigned char)   0)
#define TAG_SUBNET_MASK		((unsigned char)   1)
#define TAG_TIME_OFFSET		((unsigned char)   2)
#define TAG_GATEWAY		((unsigned char)   3)
#define TAG_TIME_SERVER		((unsigned char)   4)
#define TAG_NAME_SERVER		((unsigned char)   5)
#define TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER	((unsigned char)   6)
#define TAG_LOG_SERVER		((unsigned char)   7)
#define TAG_COOKIE_SERVER	((unsigned char)   8)
#define TAG_LPR_SERVER		((unsigned char)   9)
#define TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER	((unsigned char)  10)
#define TAG_RLP_SERVER		((unsigned char)  11)
#define TAG_HOST_NAME		((unsigned char)  12)
#define TAG_BOOT_SIZE		((unsigned char)  13)
/* RFC 1395 */
#define TAG_DUMP_FILE		((unsigned char)  14)
#define TAG_DOMAIN_NAME		((unsigned char)  15)
#define TAG_SWAP_SERVER		((unsigned char)  16)
#define TAG_ROOT_PATH		((unsigned char)  17)
/* RFC 2132 */
#define TAG_INTERFACE_MTU	((unsigned char)  26)
/* End of stuff from bootp.h */

#ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
#define TAG_REQ_ADDR		((unsigned char)  50)
#define TAG_LEASETIME		((unsigned char)  51)
#define TAG_OVERLOAD		((unsigned char)  52)
#define TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE	((unsigned char)  53)
#define TAG_SERVERID		((unsigned char)  54)
#define TAG_PARAM_REQ		((unsigned char)  55)
#define TAG_MSG			((unsigned char)  56)
#define TAG_MAXSIZE		((unsigned char)  57)
#define TAG_T1			((unsigned char)  58)
#define TAG_T2			((unsigned char)  59)
#define TAG_CLASSID		((unsigned char)  60)
#define TAG_CLIENTID		((unsigned char)  61)
#endif

#ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
#define DHCPDISCOVER 1
#define DHCPOFFER 2
#define DHCPREQUEST 3
#define DHCPDECLINE 4
#define DHCPACK 5
#define DHCPNAK 6
#define DHCPRELEASE 7
#endif

#define IP_MIN_MTU 576

#ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
#define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX	(sizeof(struct bootp)+312-64)
#else
/*
 * The "extended" size is somewhat arbitrary, but is
 * constrained by the maximum message size specified
 * by RFC1533 (567 total).  This value increases the
 * space for options from 64 bytes to 256 bytes.
 */
#define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX	(sizeof(struct bootp)+256-64)
#endif
#define BOOTP_SIZE_MIN	(sizeof(struct bootp))

/* Convenience macro */
#define INTOHL(ina) ((u_int32_t)ntohl((ina).s_addr))

static int bootpc_call (struct nfs_diskless *, struct lwp *, int *);
static void bootp_extract (struct bootp *, int, struct nfs_diskless *, int *);

#ifdef	DEBUG_NFS_BOOT_DHCP
#define DPRINTF(s)  printf s
#else
#define DPRINTF(s)
#endif


/*
 * Get our boot parameters using BOOTP.
 */
int
nfs_bootdhcp(struct nfs_diskless *nd, struct lwp *lwp, int *flags)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
	int error;

	/*
	 * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
	 * can talk to the servers.  Use address zero for now.
	 */
	error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, lwp,
		*flags & NFS_BOOT_HAS_MYIP ? nd->nd_myip.s_addr : INADDR_ANY,
		*flags & NFS_BOOT_HAS_MASK ? nd->nd_mask.s_addr : INADDR_ANY,
		    INADDR_BROADCAST);
	if (error) {
		printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr zero, error=%d\n", error);
		return (error);
	}

	/* This function call does the real send/recv work. */
	error = bootpc_call(nd, lwp, flags);

	/* Get rid of the temporary (zero) IP address. */
	(void) nfs_boot_deladdress(ifp, lwp, INADDR_ANY);

	/* NOW we can test the error from bootpc_call. */
	if (error)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Do ifconfig with our real IP address and mask.
	 */
	error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, lwp, nd->nd_myip.s_addr,
				    nd->nd_mask.s_addr, INADDR_ANY);
	if (error) {
		printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr real, error=%d\n", error);
		goto out;
	}

	if ((*flags & NFS_BOOT_ALLINFO) != NFS_BOOT_ALLINFO) {
		printf("nfs_boot: missing options (need IP, netmask, "
		       "gateway, next-server, root-path)\n");
		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
	}

out:
	if (error) {
		(void) nfs_boot_ifupdown(ifp, lwp, 0);
		nfs_boot_flushrt(ifp);
	}
	return (error);
}

struct bootpcontext {
	int xid;
	const u_char *haddr;
	u_char halen;
	struct bootp *replybuf;
	int replylen;
#ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
	char expected_dhcpmsgtype, dhcp_ok;
	struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
#endif
};

static int bootpset (struct mbuf*, void*, int);
static int bootpcheck (struct mbuf**, void*);

static int
bootpset(struct mbuf *m, void *context, int waited)
{
	struct bootp *bootp;

	/* we know it's contigous (in 1 mbuf cluster) */
	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);

	bootp->bp_secs = htons(waited);

	return (0);
}

static int
bootpcheck(struct mbuf **mp, void *context)
{
	struct bootp *bootp;
	struct bootpcontext *bpc = context;
	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
	u_int tag, len;
	u_char *p, *limit;

	/*
	 * Is this a valid reply?
	 */
	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < BOOTP_SIZE_MIN) {
		DPRINTF(("bootpcheck: short packet %d < %zu\n", 
		    m->m_pkthdr.len, BOOTP_SIZE_MIN));
		return (-1);
	}
	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > BOOTP_SIZE_MAX) {
		DPRINTF(("Bootpcheck: long packet %d > %zu\n", 
		   m->m_pkthdr.len, BOOTP_SIZE_MAX));
		return (-1);
	}

	/*
	 * don't make first checks more expensive than necessary
	 */
	if (m->m_len < offsetof(struct bootp, bp_sname)) {
		m = *mp = m_pullup(m, offsetof(struct bootp, bp_sname));
		if (m == NULL) {
			DPRINTF(("bootpcheck: m_pullup failed\n"));
			return (-1);
		}
	}
	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);

	if (bootp->bp_op != BOOTREPLY) {
		DPRINTF(("bootpcheck: op %d is not reply\n", bootp->bp_op));
		return (-1);
	}
	if (bootp->bp_hlen != bpc->halen) {
		DPRINTF(("bootpcheck: hlen %d != %d\n", bootp->bp_hlen,
		    bpc->halen));
		return (-1);
	}
	if (memcmp(bootp->bp_chaddr, bpc->haddr, bpc->halen)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_NFS_BOOT_DHCP
		char *bp_chaddr, *haddr;

		bp_chaddr = malloc(3 * bpc->halen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
		haddr     = malloc(3 * bpc->halen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);

		DPRINTF(("bootpcheck: incorrect hwaddr %s != %s\n",
		    ether_snprintf(bp_chaddr, 3 * bpc->halen,
		    bootp->bp_chaddr),
		    ether_snprintf(haddr, 3 * bpc->halen, bpc->haddr)));

		free(bp_chaddr, M_TEMP);
		free(haddr, M_TEMP);
#endif
		return (-1);
	}
	if (bootp->bp_xid != bpc->xid) {
		DPRINTF(("bootpcheck: xid %d != %d\n", bootp->bp_xid,
		    bpc->xid));
		return (-1);
	}

	/*
	 * OK, it's worth to look deeper.
	 * We copy the mbuf into a flat buffer here because
	 * m_pullup() is a bit limited for this purpose
	 * (doesn't allocate a cluster if necessary).
	 */
	bpc->replylen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
	m_copydata(m, 0, bpc->replylen, (void *)bpc->replybuf);
	bootp = bpc->replybuf;

	/*
	 * Check if the IP address we get looks correct.
	 * (DHCP servers can send junk to unknown clients.)
	 * XXX more checks might be needed
	 */
	if (bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
	    bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
		printf("nfs_boot: wrong IP addr %s",
		       inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_yiaddr));
		goto warn;
	}

	/*
	 * Check the vendor data.
	 */
	if (memcmp(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4)) {
		printf("nfs_boot: reply missing options");
		goto warn;
	}
	p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
	limit = ((u_char*)bootp) + bpc->replylen;
	while (p < limit) {
		tag = *p++;
		if (tag == TAG_END)
			break;
		if (tag == TAG_PAD)
			continue;
		len = *p++;
		if ((p + len) > limit) {
			printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long", tag);
			goto warn;
		}
		switch (tag) {
#ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
		case TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE:
			if (*p != bpc->expected_dhcpmsgtype)
				return (-1);
			bpc->dhcp_ok = 1;
			break;
		case TAG_SERVERID:
			memcpy(&bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr, p,
			      sizeof(bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
			break;
#endif
		default:
			break;
		}
		p += len;
	}
	return (0);

warn:
	printf(" (bad reply from %s)\n", inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_siaddr));
	return (-1);
}

static void
bootp_addvend(u_char *area)
{
#ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
	char vci[64];
	int vcilen;
	
	*area++ = TAG_PARAM_REQ;
	*area++ = 7;
	*area++ = TAG_SUBNET_MASK;
	*area++ = TAG_GATEWAY;
	*area++ = TAG_HOST_NAME;
	*area++ = TAG_DOMAIN_NAME;
	*area++ = TAG_ROOT_PATH;
	*area++ = TAG_SWAP_SERVER;
	*area++ = TAG_INTERFACE_MTU;

	/* Insert a NetBSD Vendor Class Identifier option. */
	snprintf(vci, sizeof(vci), "%s:%s:kernel:%s", ostype, MACHINE,
	    osrelease);
	vcilen = strlen(vci);
	*area++ = TAG_CLASSID;
	*area++ = vcilen;
	(void)memcpy(area, vci, vcilen);
	area += vcilen;
#endif
	*area = TAG_END;	
}

static int
bootpc_call(struct nfs_diskless *nd, struct lwp *lwp, int *flags)
{
	struct socket *so;
	struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
	static u_int32_t xid = ~0xFF;
	struct bootp *bootp;	/* request */
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	int error;
	const u_char *haddr;
	u_char hafmt, halen;
	struct bootpcontext bpc;
	unsigned int index;

	error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, lwp, NULL);
	if (error) {
		printf("bootp: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
		return (error);
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize to NULL anything that will hold an allocation,
	 * and free each at the end if not null.
	 */
	bpc.replybuf = NULL;
	m = NULL;

	/* Record our H/W (Ethernet) address. */
	{	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
		switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
		    case IFT_ISO88025:
			hafmt = HTYPE_IEEE802;
			break;
		    case IFT_ETHER:
		    case IFT_FDDI:
			hafmt = HTYPE_ETHERNET;
			break;
		    default:
			printf("bootp: unsupported interface type %d\n",
			       sdl->sdl_type);
			error = EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}
		halen = sdl->sdl_alen;
		haddr = (const unsigned char *)CLLADDR(sdl);
	}

	/*
	 * Skip the route table when sending on this socket.
	 * If this is not done, ip_output finds the loopback
	 * interface (why?) and then fails because broadcast
	 * is not supported on that interface...
	 */
	{	int32_t opt;

		opt = 1;
		error = so_setsockopt(NULL, so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, &opt,
		    sizeof(opt));
	}
	if (error) {
		DPRINTF(("bootpc_call: SO_DONTROUTE failed %d\n", error));
		goto out;
	}

	/* Enable broadcast. */
	if ((error = nfs_boot_enbroadcast(so))) {
		DPRINTF(("bootpc_call: SO_BROADCAST failed %d\n", error));
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Set some TTL so we can boot through routers.
	 * Real BOOTP forwarding agents don't need this; they obey "bp_hops"
	 * and set "bp_giaddr", thus rewrite the packet anyway.
	 * The "helper-address" feature of some popular router vendor seems
	 * to do simple IP forwarding and drops packets with (ip_ttl == 1).
	 */
	{	u_char opt;

		opt = 7;
		error = so_setsockopt(NULL, so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
		    &opt, sizeof(opt));
	}
	if (error) {
		DPRINTF(("bootpc_call: IP_MULTICAST_TTL failed %d\n", error));
		goto out;
	}

	/* Set the receive timeout for the socket. */
	if ((error = nfs_boot_setrecvtimo(so))) {
		DPRINTF(("bootpc_call: SO_RCVTIMEO failed %d\n", error));
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Bind the local endpoint to a bootp client port.
	 */
	if ((error = nfs_boot_sobind_ipport(so, IPPORT_BOOTPC, lwp))) {
		DPRINTF(("bootpc_call: bind failed %d\n", error));
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Setup socket address for the server.
	 */
	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
	sin.sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);

	/*
	 * Allocate buffer used for request
	 */
	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
	m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = BOOTP_SIZE_MAX;
	m_reset_rcvif(m);

	/*
	 * Build the BOOTP reqest message.
	 * Note: xid is host order! (opaque to server)
	 */
	memset((void *)bootp, 0, BOOTP_SIZE_MAX);
	bootp->bp_op    = BOOTREQUEST;
	bootp->bp_htype = hafmt;
	bootp->bp_hlen  = halen;	/* Hardware address length */
	bootp->bp_xid = ++xid;
	memcpy(bootp->bp_chaddr, haddr, halen);
#ifdef NFS_BOOT_BOOTP_REQFILE
	strncpy(bootp->bp_file, NFS_BOOT_BOOTP_REQFILE, sizeof(bootp->bp_file));
#endif
	/* Fill-in the vendor data. */
	memcpy(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4);
	index = 4;
#ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
	bootp->bp_vend[index++] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
	bootp->bp_vend[index++] = 1;
	bootp->bp_vend[index++] = DHCPDISCOVER;
#endif
	bootp_addvend(&bootp->bp_vend[index]);

	bpc.xid = xid;
	bpc.haddr = haddr;
	bpc.halen = halen;
	bpc.replybuf = malloc(BOOTP_SIZE_MAX, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
	if (bpc.replybuf == NULL)
		panic("nfs_boot: malloc reply buf");
#ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
	bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
	bpc.dhcp_ok = 0;
#endif

	error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, &sin, bootpset, m,
				  bootpcheck, NULL, NULL, &bpc, lwp);
	if (error)
		goto out;

#ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
	if (bpc.dhcp_ok) {
		u_int32_t leasetime;
		index = 6;
		bootp->bp_vend[index++] = DHCPREQUEST;
		bootp->bp_vend[index++] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
		bootp->bp_vend[index++] = 4;
		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[index], &bpc.replybuf->bp_yiaddr, 4);
		index += 4;
		bootp->bp_vend[index++] = TAG_SERVERID;
		bootp->bp_vend[index++] = 4;
		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[index], &bpc.dhcp_serverip.s_addr, 4);
		index += 4;
		bootp->bp_vend[index++] = TAG_LEASETIME;
		bootp->bp_vend[index++] = 4;
		leasetime = htonl(300);
		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[index], &leasetime, 4);
		index += 4;
		bootp_addvend(&bootp->bp_vend[index]);

		bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;

		error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, &sin, bootpset, m,
					  bootpcheck, NULL, NULL, &bpc, lwp);
		if (error)
			goto out;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * bootpcheck() has copied the receive mbuf into
	 * the buffer at bpc.replybuf.
	 */
#ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
	printf("nfs_boot: %s next-server: %s\n",
	       (bpc.dhcp_ok ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
#else
	printf("nfs_boot: BOOTP next-server: %s\n",
#endif
	       inet_ntoa(bpc.replybuf->bp_siaddr));

	bootp_extract(bpc.replybuf, bpc.replylen, nd, flags);

out:
	if (bpc.replybuf)
		free(bpc.replybuf, M_DEVBUF);
	if (m)
		m_freem(m);
	soclose(so);
	return (error);
}

static void
bootp_extract(struct bootp *bootp, int replylen,
		struct nfs_diskless *nd, int *flags)
{
	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
	struct in_addr netmask;
	struct in_addr gateway;
	struct in_addr rootserver;
	char *myname;	/* my hostname */
	char *mydomain;	/* my domainname */
	char *rootpath;
	uint16_t myinterfacemtu;
	int mynamelen;
	int mydomainlen;
	int rootpathlen;
	int overloaded;
	u_int tag, len;
	u_char *p, *limit;

	/* Default these to "unspecified". */
	netmask.s_addr = 0;
	gateway.s_addr = 0;
	mydomain    = myname    = rootpath = NULL;
	mydomainlen = mynamelen = rootpathlen = 0;

	/* default root server to bootp next-server */
	rootserver = bootp->bp_siaddr;
	/* assume that server name field is not overloaded by default */
	overloaded = 0;
	/* MTU can't be less than IP_MIN_MTU, set to 0 to indicate unset */
	myinterfacemtu = 0;

	p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
	limit = ((u_char*)bootp) + replylen;
	while (p < limit) {
		tag = *p++;
		if (tag == TAG_END)
			break;
		if (tag == TAG_PAD)
			continue;
		len = *p++;
#if 0 /* already done in bootpcheck() */
		if ((p + len) > limit) {
			printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long\n", tag);
			break;
		}
#endif
		switch (tag) {
		    case TAG_SUBNET_MASK:
			if (len < 4) {
				printf("nfs_boot: subnet mask < 4 bytes\n");
				break;
			}
			memcpy(&netmask, p, 4);
			break;
		    case TAG_GATEWAY:
			/* Routers */
			if (len < 4) {
				printf("nfs_boot: routers < 4 bytes\n");
				break;
			}
			memcpy(&gateway, p, 4);
			break;
		    case TAG_HOST_NAME:
			if (len >= sizeof(hostname)) {
				printf("nfs_boot: host name >= %lu bytes\n",
				       (u_long)sizeof(hostname));
				break;
			}
			myname = p;
			mynamelen = len;
			break;
		    case TAG_DOMAIN_NAME:
			if (len >= sizeof(domainname)) {
				printf("nfs_boot: domain name >= %lu bytes\n",
				       (u_long)sizeof(domainname));
				break;
			}
			mydomain = p;
			mydomainlen = len;
			break;
		    case TAG_ROOT_PATH:
			/* Leave some room for the server name. */
			if (len >= (MNAMELEN-10)) {
				printf("nfs_boot: rootpath >= %d bytes\n",
				       (MNAMELEN-10));
				break;
			}
			rootpath = p;
			rootpathlen = len;
			break;
		    case TAG_INTERFACE_MTU:
			if (len != 2) {
				printf("nfs_boot: interface-mtu len != 2 (%d)",
					len);
				break;
			}
			memcpy(&myinterfacemtu, p, 2);
			myinterfacemtu = ntohs(myinterfacemtu);
			break;
		    case TAG_SWAP_SERVER:
			/* override NFS server address */
			if (len < 4) {
				printf("nfs_boot: swap server < 4 bytes\n");
				break;
			}
			memcpy(&rootserver, p, 4);
			break;
#ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
		    case TAG_OVERLOAD:
			if (len > 0 && ((*p & 0x02) != 0))
				/*
				 * The server name field in the dhcp packet
				 * is overloaded and we can't find server
				 * name there.
				 */
				overloaded = 1;
			break;
#endif
		    default:
			break;
		}
		p += len;
	}

	/*
	 * Store and print network config info.
	 */
	if (myname) {
		myname[mynamelen] = '\0';
		strncpy(hostname, myname, sizeof(hostname));
		hostnamelen = mynamelen;
		printf("nfs_boot: my_name=%s\n", hostname);
	}
	if (mydomain) {
		mydomain[mydomainlen] = '\0';
		strncpy(domainname, mydomain, sizeof(domainname));
		domainnamelen = mydomainlen;
		printf("nfs_boot: my_domain=%s\n", domainname);
	}
	if (!(*flags & NFS_BOOT_HAS_MYIP)) {
		nd->nd_myip = bootp->bp_yiaddr;
		printf("nfs_boot: my_addr=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_myip));
		*flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_MYIP;
	}
	if (!(*flags & NFS_BOOT_HAS_MASK)) {
		nd->nd_mask = netmask;
		printf("nfs_boot: my_mask=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_mask));
		*flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_MASK;
	}
	if (!(*flags & NFS_BOOT_HAS_GWIP)) {
		nd->nd_gwip = gateway;
		printf("nfs_boot: gateway=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_gwip));
		*flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_GWIP;
	}
	if (myinterfacemtu >= IP_MIN_MTU) {
		nd->nd_mtu = myinterfacemtu;
		printf("nfs_boot: mtu=%d\n", nd->nd_mtu);
	}

	/*
	 * Store the information about our NFS root mount.
	 * The caller will print it, so be silent here.
	 */
	do {
		struct nfs_dlmount *ndm = &nd->nd_root;


		if (!(*flags & NFS_BOOT_HAS_SERVADDR)) {
			/* Server IP address. */
			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ndm->ndm_saddr;
			memset((void *)sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
			sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
			sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
			sin->sin_addr = rootserver;
			*flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_SERVADDR;
		}

		if (!(*flags & NFS_BOOT_HAS_SERVER)) {
			/* Server name. */
			if (!overloaded && bootp->bp_sname[0] != 0 &&
			    !memcmp(&rootserver, &bootp->bp_siaddr,
				  sizeof(struct in_addr)))
			{
				/* standard root server, we have the name */
				strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, bootp->bp_sname,
					BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
				*flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_SERVER;
			} else {
				/* Show the server IP address numerically. */
				strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, inet_ntoa(rootserver),
					BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
				*flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_SERVER;
			}
		}

		if (!(*flags & NFS_BOOT_HAS_ROOTPATH)) {
			len = strlen(ndm->ndm_host);
			if (rootpath &&
			    len + 1 + rootpathlen + 1 <= sizeof(ndm->ndm_host))
			{
				ndm->ndm_host[len++] = ':';
				strncpy(ndm->ndm_host + len,
					rootpath, rootpathlen);
				ndm->ndm_host[len + rootpathlen] = '\0';
				*flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_ROOTPATH;
			} /* else: upper layer will handle error */
		}
	} while(0);

#ifdef TFTPROOT
#if BP_FILE_LEN > MNAMELEN
#define BOOTFILELEN MNAMELEN
#else
#define BOOTFILELEN BP_FILE_LEN
#endif
	strncpy(nd->nd_bootfile, bootp->bp_file, BOOTFILELEN);
	nd->nd_bootfile[BOOTFILELEN - 1] = '\0';
#undef BOOTFILELEN
#endif /* TFTPROOT */
}