Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
/* BFD back-end for Intel 386 PE IMAGE COFF files.
   Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
   MA 02110-1301, USA.

   Written by Kai Tietz, OneVision Software GmbH&CoKg.  */

#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"

#define TARGET_SYM		x86_64_pei_vec
#define TARGET_NAME		"pei-x86-64"
#define COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
#define COFF_WITH_PE
#define COFF_WITH_pex64
#define PCRELOFFSET		TRUE
#if defined (USE_MINGW64_LEADING_UNDERSCORES)
#define TARGET_UNDERSCORE	'_'
#else
#define TARGET_UNDERSCORE	0
#endif
/* Long section names not allowed in executable images, only object files.  */
#define COFF_LONG_SECTION_NAMES 0
#define COFF_SUPPORT_GNU_LINKONCE
#define COFF_LONG_FILENAMES
#define PDATA_ROW_SIZE	(3 * 4)

#define COFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_ENTRIES \
{ COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH (".bss"), \
  COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 4 }, \
{ COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH (".data"), \
  COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 4 }, \
{ COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH (".rdata"), \
  COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 4 }, \
{ COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH (".text"), \
  COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 4 }, \
{ COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH (".idata"), \
  COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 2 }, \
{ COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH (".pdata"), \
  COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 2 }, \
{ COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH (".debug"), \
  COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 0 }, \
{ COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH (".gnu.linkonce.wi."), \
  COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 0 }

/* Note we have to make sure not to include headers twice.
   Not all headers are wrapped in #ifdef guards, so we define
   PEI_HEADERS to prevent double including in coff-x86_64.c  */
#define PEI_HEADERS
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
#include "coff/x86_64.h"
#include "coff/internal.h"
#include "coff/pe.h"
#include "libcoff.h"
#include "libpei.h"
#include "libiberty.h"

#undef AOUTSZ
#define AOUTSZ		PEPAOUTSZ
#define PEAOUTHDR	PEPAOUTHDR

/* Name of registers according to SEH conventions.  */

static const char * const pex_regs[16] = {
  "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rbx", "rsp", "rbp", "rsi", "rdi",
  "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
};

/* Swap in a runtime function.  */

static void
pex64_get_runtime_function (bfd *abfd, struct pex64_runtime_function *rf,
			    const void *data)
{
  const struct external_pex64_runtime_function *ex_rf =
    (const struct external_pex64_runtime_function *) data;
  rf->rva_BeginAddress = bfd_get_32 (abfd, ex_rf->rva_BeginAddress);
  rf->rva_EndAddress = bfd_get_32 (abfd, ex_rf->rva_EndAddress);
  rf->rva_UnwindData =	bfd_get_32 (abfd, ex_rf->rva_UnwindData);
}

/* Swap in unwind info header.  */

static bfd_boolean
pex64_get_unwind_info (bfd *abfd, struct pex64_unwind_info *ui,
		       void *data, void *data_end)
{
  struct external_pex64_unwind_info *ex_ui =
    (struct external_pex64_unwind_info *) data;
  bfd_byte *ex_dta = (bfd_byte *) data;
  bfd_byte *ex_dta_end = (bfd_byte *) data_end;

  memset (ui, 0, sizeof (struct pex64_unwind_info));

  if (ex_dta >= ex_dta_end || ex_dta + 4 >= ex_dta_end)
    return FALSE;

  ui->Version = PEX64_UWI_VERSION (ex_ui->Version_Flags);
  ui->Flags = PEX64_UWI_FLAGS (ex_ui->Version_Flags);
  ui->SizeOfPrologue = (bfd_vma) ex_ui->SizeOfPrologue;
  ui->CountOfCodes = (bfd_vma) ex_ui->CountOfCodes;
  ui->FrameRegister = PEX64_UWI_FRAMEREG (ex_ui->FrameRegisterOffset);
  ui->FrameOffset = PEX64_UWI_FRAMEOFF (ex_ui->FrameRegisterOffset);
  ui->sizeofUnwindCodes = PEX64_UWI_SIZEOF_UWCODE_ARRAY (ui->CountOfCodes);
  ui->SizeOfBlock = ui->sizeofUnwindCodes + 4;
  ui->rawUnwindCodes = ex_dta + 4;
  ui->rawUnwindCodesEnd = ex_dta_end;

  ex_dta += ui->SizeOfBlock;
  if (ex_dta >= ex_dta_end)
    return FALSE;
  
  switch (ui->Flags)
    {
    case UNW_FLAG_CHAININFO:
      if (ex_dta + 12 >= ex_dta_end)
	return FALSE;
      ui->rva_BeginAddress = bfd_get_32 (abfd, ex_dta + 0);
      ui->rva_EndAddress = bfd_get_32 (abfd, ex_dta + 4);
      ui->rva_UnwindData = bfd_get_32 (abfd, ex_dta + 8);
      ui->SizeOfBlock += 12;
      return TRUE;
    case UNW_FLAG_EHANDLER:
    case UNW_FLAG_UHANDLER:
    case UNW_FLAG_FHANDLER:
      if (ex_dta + 4 >= ex_dta_end)
	return FALSE;
      ui->rva_ExceptionHandler = bfd_get_32 (abfd, ex_dta);
      ui->SizeOfBlock += 4;
      return TRUE;
    default:
      return TRUE;
    }
}

/* Display unwind codes.  */

static void
pex64_xdata_print_uwd_codes (FILE *file, bfd *abfd,
			     struct pex64_unwind_info *ui,
			     struct pex64_runtime_function *rf)
{
  unsigned int i;
  unsigned int tmp; /* At least 32 bits.  */
  int save_allowed;

  if (ui->CountOfCodes == 0 || ui->rawUnwindCodes == NULL)
    return;

  /* According to UNWIND_CODE documentation:
      If an FP reg is used, the any unwind code taking an offset must only be
      used after the FP reg is established in the prolog.
     But there are counter examples of that in system dlls...  */
  save_allowed = TRUE;

  i = 0;

  if (ui->rawUnwindCodes + 1 >= ui->rawUnwindCodesEnd)
    {
      fprintf (file, _("warning: corrupt unwind data\n"));
      return;
    }

  if (ui->Version == 2
      && PEX64_UNWCODE_CODE (ui->rawUnwindCodes[1]) == UWOP_EPILOG)
    {
      /* Display epilog opcode (whose docoding is not fully documented).
	 Looks to be designed to speed-up unwinding, as there is no need
	 to decode instruction flow if outside an epilog.  */
      unsigned int func_size = rf->rva_EndAddress - rf->rva_BeginAddress;

      if (ui->rawUnwindCodes + 1 + (ui->CountOfCodes * 2) >= ui->rawUnwindCodesEnd)
	{
	  fprintf (file, _("warning: corrupt unwind data\n"));
	  return;
	}
	  
      fprintf (file, "\tv2 epilog (length: %02x) at pc+:",
	       ui->rawUnwindCodes[0]);

      if (PEX64_UNWCODE_INFO (ui->rawUnwindCodes[1]))
	fprintf (file, " 0x%x", func_size - ui->rawUnwindCodes[0]);

      i++;
      for (; i < ui->CountOfCodes; i++)
	{
	  const bfd_byte *dta = ui->rawUnwindCodes + 2 * i;
	  unsigned int off;

	  if (PEX64_UNWCODE_CODE (dta[1]) != UWOP_EPILOG)
	    break;
	  off = dta[0] | (PEX64_UNWCODE_INFO (dta[1]) << 8);
	  if (off == 0)
	    fprintf (file, " [pad]");
	  else
	    fprintf (file, " 0x%x", func_size - off);
	}
      fputc ('\n', file);
    }

  if (ui->rawUnwindCodes + 2 + (ui->CountOfCodes * 2) >= ui->rawUnwindCodesEnd)
    {
      fprintf (file, _("warning: corrupt unwind data\n"));
      return;
    }
	  
  for (; i < ui->CountOfCodes; i++)
    {
      const bfd_byte *dta = ui->rawUnwindCodes + 2 * i;
      unsigned int info = PEX64_UNWCODE_INFO (dta[1]);
      int unexpected = FALSE;

      fprintf (file, "\t  pc+0x%02x: ", (unsigned int) dta[0]);
      switch (PEX64_UNWCODE_CODE (dta[1]))
	{
	case UWOP_PUSH_NONVOL:
	  fprintf (file, "push %s", pex_regs[info]);
	  break;
	case UWOP_ALLOC_LARGE:
	  if (info == 0)
	    {
	      tmp = bfd_get_16 (abfd, &dta[2]) * 8;
	      i++;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      tmp = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &dta[2]);
	      i += 2;
	    }
	  fprintf (file, "alloc large area: rsp = rsp - 0x%x", tmp);
	  break;
	case UWOP_ALLOC_SMALL:
	  fprintf (file, "alloc small area: rsp = rsp - 0x%x", (info + 1) * 8);
	  break;
	case UWOP_SET_FPREG:
	  /* According to the documentation, info field is unused.  */
	  fprintf (file, "FPReg: %s = rsp + 0x%x (info = 0x%x)",
		   pex_regs[ui->FrameRegister],
		   (unsigned int) ui->FrameOffset * 16, info);
	  unexpected = ui->FrameRegister == 0;
	  save_allowed = FALSE;
	  break;
	case UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL:
	  tmp = bfd_get_16 (abfd, &dta[2]) * 8;
	  i++;
	  fprintf (file, "save %s at rsp + 0x%x", pex_regs[info], tmp);
	  unexpected = !save_allowed;
	  break;
	case UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL_FAR:
	  tmp = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &dta[2]);
	  i += 2;
	  fprintf (file, "save %s at rsp + 0x%x", pex_regs[info], tmp);
	  unexpected = !save_allowed;
	  break;
	case UWOP_SAVE_XMM:
	  if (ui->Version == 1)
	    {
	      tmp = bfd_get_16 (abfd, &dta[2]) * 8;
	      i++;
	      fprintf (file, "save mm%u at rsp + 0x%x", info, tmp);
	      unexpected = !save_allowed;
	    }
	  else if (ui->Version == 2)
	    {
	      fprintf (file, "epilog %02x %01x", dta[0], info);
	      unexpected = TRUE;
	    }
	  break;
	case UWOP_SAVE_XMM_FAR:
	  tmp = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &dta[2]) * 8;
	  i += 2;
	  fprintf (file, "save mm%u at rsp + 0x%x", info, tmp);
	  unexpected = !save_allowed;
	  break;
	case UWOP_SAVE_XMM128:
	  tmp = bfd_get_16 (abfd, &dta[2]) * 16;
	  i++;
	  fprintf (file, "save xmm%u at rsp + 0x%x", info, tmp);
	  unexpected = !save_allowed;
	  break;
	case UWOP_SAVE_XMM128_FAR:
	  tmp = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &dta[2]) * 16;
	  i += 2;
	  fprintf (file, "save xmm%u at rsp + 0x%x", info, tmp);
	  unexpected = !save_allowed;
	  break;
	case UWOP_PUSH_MACHFRAME:
	  fprintf (file, "interrupt entry (SS, old RSP, EFLAGS, CS, RIP");
	  if (info == 0)
	    fprintf (file, ")");
	  else if (info == 1)
	    fprintf (file, ",ErrorCode)");
	  else
	    fprintf (file, ", unknown(%u))", info);
	  break;
	default:
	  /* PR 17512: file: 2245-7442-0.004.  */
	  fprintf (file, _("Unknown: %x"), PEX64_UNWCODE_CODE (dta[1]));
	  break;
      }
      if (unexpected)
	fprintf (file, " [Unexpected!]");
      fputc ('\n', file);
    }
}

/* Check wether section SEC_NAME contains the xdata at address ADDR.  */

static asection *
pex64_get_section_by_rva (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma addr, const char *sec_name)
{
  asection *section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec_name);
  bfd_vma vsize;
  bfd_size_type datasize = 0;

  if (section == NULL
      || coff_section_data (abfd, section) == NULL
      || pei_section_data (abfd, section) == NULL)
    return NULL;
  vsize = section->vma - pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
  datasize = section->size;
  if (!datasize || vsize > addr || (vsize + datasize) < addr)
    return NULL;
  return section;
}

/* Dump xdata at for function RF to FILE.  The argument XDATA_SECTION
   designate the bfd section containing the xdata, XDATA is its content,
   and ENDX the size if known (or NULL).  */

static void
pex64_dump_xdata (FILE *file, bfd *abfd,
		  asection *xdata_section, bfd_byte *xdata, bfd_vma *endx,
		  struct pex64_runtime_function *rf)
{
  bfd_vma vaddr;
  bfd_vma end_addr;
  bfd_vma addr = rf->rva_UnwindData;
  bfd_size_type sec_size = xdata_section->rawsize > 0 ? xdata_section->rawsize : xdata_section->size;
  struct pex64_unwind_info ui;

  vaddr = xdata_section->vma - pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
  addr -= vaddr;

  /* PR 17512: file: 2245-7442-0.004.  */
  if (addr >= sec_size)
    {
      fprintf (file, _("warning: xdata section corrupt\n"));
      return;
    }

  if (endx)
    {
      end_addr = endx[0] - vaddr;
      /* PR 17512: file: 2245-7442-0.004.  */
      if (end_addr > sec_size)
	{
	  fprintf (file, _("warning: xdata section corrupt\n"));
	  end_addr = sec_size;
	}
    }
  else
    end_addr = sec_size;

  if (! pex64_get_unwind_info (abfd, &ui, xdata + addr, xdata + end_addr))
    {
      fprintf (file, _("warning: xdata section corrupt\n"));
      return;
    }

  if (ui.Version != 1 && ui.Version != 2)
    {
      unsigned int i;
      fprintf (file, "\tVersion %u (unknown).\n",
	       (unsigned int) ui.Version);
      for (i = 0; addr < end_addr; addr += 1, i++)
	{
	  if ((i & 15) == 0)
	    fprintf (file, "\t  %03x:", i);
	  fprintf (file, " %02x", xdata[addr]);
	  if ((i & 15) == 15)
	    fprintf (file, "\n");
	}
      if ((i & 15) != 0)
	fprintf (file, "\n");
      return;
    }

  fprintf (file, "\tVersion: %d, Flags: ", ui.Version);
  switch (ui.Flags)
    {
    case UNW_FLAG_NHANDLER:
      fprintf (file, "none");
      break;
    case UNW_FLAG_EHANDLER:
      fprintf (file, "UNW_FLAG_EHANDLER");
      break;
    case UNW_FLAG_UHANDLER:
      fprintf (file, "UNW_FLAG_UHANDLER");
      break;
    case UNW_FLAG_FHANDLER:
      fprintf
	(file, "UNW_FLAG_EHANDLER | UNW_FLAG_UHANDLER");
      break;
    case UNW_FLAG_CHAININFO:
      fprintf (file, "UNW_FLAG_CHAININFO");
      break;
    default:
      fprintf (file, "unknown flags value 0x%x", (unsigned int) ui.Flags);
      break;
    }
  fputc ('\n', file);
  fprintf (file, "\tNbr codes: %u, ", (unsigned int) ui.CountOfCodes);
  fprintf (file, "Prologue size: 0x%02x, Frame offset: 0x%x, ",
	   (unsigned int) ui.SizeOfPrologue, (unsigned int) ui.FrameOffset);
  fprintf (file, "Frame reg: %s\n",
	   ui.FrameRegister == 0 ? "none"
	   : pex_regs[(unsigned int) ui.FrameRegister]);

  /* PR 17512: file: 2245-7442-0.004.  */
  if (ui.CountOfCodes * 2 + ui.rawUnwindCodes > xdata + xdata_section->size)
    fprintf (file, _("Too many unwind codes (%ld)\n"), (long) ui.CountOfCodes);
  else
    pex64_xdata_print_uwd_codes (file, abfd, &ui, rf);

  switch (ui.Flags)
    {
    case UNW_FLAG_EHANDLER:
    case UNW_FLAG_UHANDLER:
    case UNW_FLAG_FHANDLER:
      fprintf (file, "\tHandler: ");
      fprintf_vma (file, (ui.rva_ExceptionHandler
			  + pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase));
      fprintf (file, ".\n");
      break;
    case UNW_FLAG_CHAININFO:
      fprintf (file, "\tChain: start: ");
      fprintf_vma (file, ui.rva_BeginAddress);
      fprintf (file, ", end: ");
      fprintf_vma (file, ui.rva_EndAddress);
      fprintf (file, "\n\t unwind data: ");
      fprintf_vma (file, ui.rva_UnwindData);
      fprintf (file, ".\n");
      break;
    }

  /* Now we need end of this xdata block.  */
  addr += ui.SizeOfBlock;
  if (addr < end_addr)
    {
      unsigned int i;
      fprintf (file,"\tUser data:\n");
      for (i = 0; addr < end_addr; addr += 1, i++)
	{
	  if ((i & 15) == 0)
	    fprintf (file, "\t  %03x:", i);
	  fprintf (file, " %02x", xdata[addr]);
	  if ((i & 15) == 15)
	    fprintf (file, "\n");
	}
      if ((i & 15) != 0)
	fprintf (file, "\n");
    }
}

/* Helper function to sort xdata.  The entries of xdata are sorted to know
   the size of each entry.  */

static int
sort_xdata_arr (const void *l, const void *r)
{
  const bfd_vma *lp = (const bfd_vma *) l;
  const bfd_vma *rp = (const bfd_vma *) r;

  if (*lp == *rp)
    return 0;
  return (*lp < *rp ? -1 : 1);
}

/* Display unwind tables for x86-64.  */

static bfd_boolean
pex64_bfd_print_pdata_section (bfd *abfd, void *vfile, asection *pdata_section)
{
  FILE *file = (FILE *) vfile;
  bfd_byte *pdata = NULL;
  bfd_byte *xdata = NULL;
  asection *xdata_section = NULL;
  bfd_vma xdata_base;
  bfd_size_type i;
  bfd_size_type datasize;
  bfd_size_type stop;
  bfd_vma prev_beginaddress = (bfd_vma) -1;
  bfd_vma prev_unwinddata_rva = (bfd_vma) -1;
  bfd_vma imagebase;
  int onaline = PDATA_ROW_SIZE;
  int seen_error = 0;
  bfd_vma *xdata_arr = NULL;
  int xdata_arr_cnt;
  bfd_boolean virt_size_is_zero = FALSE;

  /* Sanity checks.  */
  if (pdata_section == NULL
      || coff_section_data (abfd, pdata_section) == NULL
      || pei_section_data (abfd, pdata_section) == NULL)
    return TRUE;

  stop = pei_section_data (abfd, pdata_section)->virt_size;
  if ((stop % onaline) != 0)
    fprintf (file,
	     /* xgettext:c-format */
	     _("Warning: %s section size (%ld) is not a multiple of %d\n"),
	     pdata_section->name, (long) stop, onaline);

  datasize = pdata_section->size;
  if (datasize == 0)
    {
      if (stop)
	fprintf (file, _("Warning: %s section size is zero\n"),
		 pdata_section->name);
      return TRUE;
    }

  /* virt_size might be zero for objects.  */
  if (stop == 0 && strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "pe-x86-64") == 0)
    {
      stop = (datasize / onaline) * onaline;
      virt_size_is_zero = TRUE;
    }
  else if (datasize < stop)
      {
	fprintf (file,
		 /* xgettext:c-format */
		 _("Warning: %s section size (%ld) is smaller than virtual size (%ld)\n"),
		 pdata_section->name, (unsigned long) datasize,
		 (unsigned long) stop);
	/* Be sure not to read passed datasize.  */
	stop = datasize / onaline;
      }

  /* Display functions table.  */
  fprintf (file,
	   _("\nThe Function Table (interpreted %s section contents)\n"),
	   pdata_section->name);

  fprintf (file, _("vma:\t\t\tBeginAddress\t EndAddress\t  UnwindData\n"));

  if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, pdata_section, &pdata))
    goto done;

  /* Table of xdata entries.  */
  xdata_arr = (bfd_vma *) xmalloc (sizeof (bfd_vma) * ((stop / onaline) + 1));
  xdata_arr_cnt = 0;

  if (strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "pei-x86-64") == 0)
    imagebase = pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
  else
    imagebase = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < stop; i += onaline)
    {
      struct pex64_runtime_function rf;

      if (i + PDATA_ROW_SIZE > stop)
	break;

      pex64_get_runtime_function (abfd, &rf, &pdata[i]);

      if (rf.rva_BeginAddress == 0 && rf.rva_EndAddress == 0
	  && rf.rva_UnwindData == 0)
	/* We are probably into the padding of the section now.  */
	break;
      fputc (' ', file);
      fprintf_vma (file, i + pdata_section->vma);
      fprintf (file, ":\t");
      fprintf_vma (file, imagebase + rf.rva_BeginAddress);
      fprintf (file, " ");
      fprintf_vma (file, imagebase + rf.rva_EndAddress);
      fprintf (file, " ");
      fprintf_vma (file, imagebase + rf.rva_UnwindData);
      fprintf (file, "\n");
      if (i != 0 && rf.rva_BeginAddress <= prev_beginaddress)
	{
	  seen_error = 1;
	  fprintf (file, "  has %s begin address as predecessor\n",
	    (rf.rva_BeginAddress < prev_beginaddress ? "smaller" : "same"));
	}
      prev_beginaddress = rf.rva_BeginAddress;
      /* Now we check for negative addresses.  */
      if ((prev_beginaddress & 0x80000000) != 0)
	{
	  seen_error = 1;
	  fprintf (file, "  has negative begin address\n");
	}
      if ((rf.rva_EndAddress & 0x80000000) != 0)
	{
	  seen_error = 1;
	  fprintf (file, "  has negative end address\n");
	}
      if ((rf.rva_UnwindData & 0x80000000) != 0)
	{
	  seen_error = 1;
	  fprintf (file, "  has negative unwind address\n");
	}
      else if ((rf.rva_UnwindData && !PEX64_IS_RUNTIME_FUNCTION_CHAINED (&rf))
		|| virt_size_is_zero)
	xdata_arr[xdata_arr_cnt++] = rf.rva_UnwindData;
    }

  if (seen_error)
    goto done;

  /* Add end of list marker.  */
  xdata_arr[xdata_arr_cnt++] = ~((bfd_vma) 0);

  /* Sort start RVAs of xdata.  */
  if (xdata_arr_cnt > 1)
    qsort (xdata_arr, (size_t) xdata_arr_cnt, sizeof (bfd_vma),
	   sort_xdata_arr);

  /* Find the section containing the unwind data (.xdata).  */
  xdata_base = xdata_arr[0];
  /* For sections with long names, first look for the same
     section name, replacing .pdata by .xdata prefix.  */
  if (strcmp (pdata_section->name, ".pdata") != 0)
    {
      size_t len = strlen (pdata_section->name);
      char *xdata_name = xmalloc (len + 1);

      xdata_name = memcpy (xdata_name, pdata_section->name, len + 1);
      /* Transform .pdata prefix into .xdata prefix.  */
      if (len > 1)
	xdata_name [1] = 'x';
      xdata_section = pex64_get_section_by_rva (abfd, xdata_base,
						xdata_name);
      free (xdata_name);
    }
  /* Second, try the .xdata section itself.  */
  if (!xdata_section)
    xdata_section = pex64_get_section_by_rva (abfd, xdata_base, ".xdata");
  /* Otherwise, if xdata_base is non zero, search also inside
     other standard sections.  */
  if (!xdata_section && xdata_base)
    xdata_section = pex64_get_section_by_rva (abfd, xdata_base, ".rdata");
  if (!xdata_section && xdata_base)
    xdata_section = pex64_get_section_by_rva (abfd, xdata_base, ".data");
  if (!xdata_section && xdata_base)
    xdata_section = pex64_get_section_by_rva (abfd, xdata_base, ".pdata");
  if (!xdata_section && xdata_base)
    xdata_section = pex64_get_section_by_rva (abfd, xdata_base, ".text");
  /* Transfer xdata section into xdata array.  */
  if (!xdata_section
      || !bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, xdata_section, &xdata))
    goto done;

  /* Avoid "also used "... ouput for single unwind info
     in object file.  */
  prev_unwinddata_rva = (bfd_vma) -1;

  /* Do dump of pdata related xdata.  */
  for (i = 0; i < stop; i += onaline)
    {
      struct pex64_runtime_function rf;

      if (i + PDATA_ROW_SIZE > stop)
	break;

      pex64_get_runtime_function (abfd, &rf, &pdata[i]);

      if (rf.rva_BeginAddress == 0 && rf.rva_EndAddress == 0
	  && rf.rva_UnwindData == 0)
	/* We are probably into the padding of the section now.  */
	break;
      if (i == 0)
	fprintf (file, _("\nDump of %s\n"), xdata_section->name);

      fputc (' ', file);
      fprintf_vma (file, rf.rva_UnwindData + imagebase);

      if (prev_unwinddata_rva == rf.rva_UnwindData)
	{
	  /* Do not dump again the xdata for the same entry.  */
	  fprintf (file, " also used for function at ");
	  fprintf_vma (file, rf.rva_BeginAddress + imagebase);
	  fputc ('\n', file);
	  continue;
	}
      else
	prev_unwinddata_rva = rf.rva_UnwindData;

      fprintf (file, " (rva: %08x): ",
	       (unsigned int) rf.rva_UnwindData);
      fprintf_vma (file, rf.rva_BeginAddress + imagebase);
      fprintf (file, " - ");
      fprintf_vma (file, rf.rva_EndAddress + imagebase);
      fputc ('\n', file);

      if (rf.rva_UnwindData != 0 || virt_size_is_zero)
	{
	  if (PEX64_IS_RUNTIME_FUNCTION_CHAINED (&rf))
	    {
	      bfd_vma altent = PEX64_GET_UNWINDDATA_UNIFIED_RVA (&rf);
	      bfd_vma pdata_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, pdata_section);
	      struct pex64_runtime_function arf;

	      fprintf (file, "\t shares information with ");
	      altent += imagebase;

	      if (altent >= pdata_vma
		  && (altent + PDATA_ROW_SIZE <= pdata_vma
		      + pei_section_data (abfd, pdata_section)->virt_size))
		{
		  pex64_get_runtime_function
		    (abfd, &arf, &pdata[altent - pdata_vma]);
		  fprintf (file, "pdata element at 0x");
		  fprintf_vma (file, arf.rva_UnwindData);
		}
	      else
		fprintf (file, "unknown pdata element");
	      fprintf (file, ".\n");
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      bfd_vma *p;

	      /* Search for the current entry in the sorted array.  */
	      p = (bfd_vma *)
		  bsearch (&rf.rva_UnwindData, xdata_arr,
			   (size_t) xdata_arr_cnt, sizeof (bfd_vma),
			   sort_xdata_arr);

	      /* Advance to the next pointer into the xdata section.  We may
		 have shared xdata entries, which will result in a string of
		 identical pointers in the array; advance past all of them.  */
	      while (p[0] <= rf.rva_UnwindData)
		++p;

	      if (p[0] == ~((bfd_vma) 0))
		p = NULL;

	      pex64_dump_xdata (file, abfd, xdata_section, xdata, p, &rf);
	    }
	}
    }

 done:
  free (pdata);
  free (xdata_arr);
  free (xdata);

  return TRUE;
}

/* Static counter of number of found pdata sections.  */
static bfd_boolean pdata_count;

/* Functionn prototype.  */
bfd_boolean pex64_bfd_print_pdata (bfd *, void *);

/* Helper function for bfd_map_over_section.  */
static void
pex64_print_all_pdata_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *pdata, void *obj)
{
  if (CONST_STRNEQ (pdata->name, ".pdata"))
    {
      if (pex64_bfd_print_pdata_section (abfd, obj, pdata))
	pdata_count++;
    }
}

bfd_boolean
pex64_bfd_print_pdata (bfd *abfd, void *vfile)
{
  asection *pdata_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".pdata");

  if (pdata_section)
    return pex64_bfd_print_pdata_section (abfd, vfile, pdata_section);

  pdata_count = 0;
  bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, pex64_print_all_pdata_sections, vfile);
  return (pdata_count > 0);
}

#define bfd_pe_print_pdata   pex64_bfd_print_pdata
#define bfd_coff_std_swap_table bfd_coff_pei_swap_table

#include "coff-x86_64.c"